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Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备)themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.

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阅读下面文章,完成小题。
总有一刻,不同寻常 
(1)一个孩子站在超市门口,呆呆地望着那个卖冰激凌的人,不走。
(2)这是一个六七岁的乡下孩子,穿戴很不整齐。他望着各色的冰激凌从铁机器里出来,又撞在花花绿绿的尖筒里,好奇而又神往,他不禁舔了舔嘴唇,说:“妈妈,我要那个!”他顺手指了一下那充满诱惑的冰激凌。
(3)“不,咱们不吃这个,咱们走!”旁边那个推着自行车的女人,可能是孩子的妈妈。她一边说.一边拽住孩子的手就要走。
(4)“不,我不走,我要!”孩子反扯着妈妈的手,僵持着。
(5)“那个东西凉,吃了会肚子疼。”
(6)“不,妈妈,我不怕凉,我不怕疼!”
(7)“那也得等你爸爸回来再买。”
(8)“不,爸爸到老远老远的地方挣饯去了,我就现在要!”
(9)这个超市位于小城的繁华地带,穿梭出入超市的有好多人,有人好奇地往母子这里瞅上一眼,有人连瞅也不瞅,就径直走开了。那个卖冰激凌的人,也独自安详地做着他的冰激凌,并不朝母干这里瞅上一眼。
(10)“妈,我就是想尝尝,那个东西是什么味儿。”
(11)“是……你管它是什么味儿!”母亲见孩子仍然扭着不走,有些急了,“啪”一巴掌拍在孩子子的屁股上。娃子“哇”地一声哭了,猛烈地抽泣着,样子委屈极了
(12)好多双眼睛一下子聚拢了过来,带着惊愕、疑惑、责怪、怜悯、叹息,或者其他别样的神色。这仿佛又是一场热闹,这些人聚拢着,不肯离去。
(13)这时一位衣着光鲜的妇人,走到卖冰激凌的面前.要了两支冰激凌。她把其中的一支给了自己的儿子,然后快步走到哭泣的孩子面前,蹲了下来,把剩在手中的那支冰激凌递给了他。
(14)“给,亮亮,别哭了,妈妈不愿给你买,阿姨给你买。”她摸了摸孩子的脑袋,接着说,“几个月不见,亮亮又长高了!”说完后,她站起采,朝孩子的妈妈微微点了点头,笑了笑,便领看她的孩子走开了。
(15)孩子不哭了,手里举着那支冰激凌愣在那里。一样愣在那里的,还有孩子的妈妈。
(16)走出人群后,那位妇人的儿子也有些不解,他扯住妈妈的衣襟问:“妈妈,你认识亮亮?”妇人说:“不,孩子,妈妈也不认识。”
(17)那你怎么知道他叫亮亮?为什么要买冰激凌给他?”孩子依旧寻根究底,想要弄个明白。
(18)妇人笑了,说:“孩子,不要问这么多了,等你长大后,妈妈再告诉你。”
(19)也许,若干年之后,妇人早已忘了这件事情,而他的儿子也忘记了问母亲答案。但这已经不重要了,重要的是,当妇人用智慧为那个陌生的孩子付出爱的时候,这个世界早已因为她的这个举动而变得不同寻常。