题干


—Do you know when the Anti-Japanese war _________ ?
—Of course. As a Chinese, I’ll never forget that day: July 7, 1937.

A:broke out

B:broke u

C:broke i

D:broke off

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2017-11-07 12:01:44

答案(点此获取答案解析)

A

同类题2

阅读理解
    If your child constantly moves when he's doing math homework or insists on listening to music while studying, take heart. Although it may seem like he's trying to drive you crazy, he's probably just using the strategies that help him learn.
    “I like to study at a desk in silence, and my daughter can't think that way. She likes to bounce around on a ball with music in the background,” says author Maureen McKay, whose website, Optimistic Outcomes, provides tips based on a child's learning style for parents. “Sometimes kids are just doing what works for them.”
    Three basic learning styles are auditory, kinesthetic(肌肉运动知觉的), and visual ones. Auditory learners prefer listening to explanations to reading them and may like to study by reciting information aloud. This type of learner may want to have background music while studying, or they may be distracted by noises and need a quiet environment to study. Kinesthetic learners learn by doing and touching something. They may have trouble sitting still while studying, and they are better able to understand information by writing it down or doing hands-on activities. Visual learners process new information by reading, looking at graphics, or watching a demonstration. Children with this learning style can grasp information presented in a chart or graph, but they may grow impatient listening to an explanation.
    Most people use a combination of styles but have a clear preference for one. Understanding your child's learning style can reduce homework frustrations and make it easier for families to communicate, says McKay. She observed different learning styles while working as a teacher's assistant, and she started researching strategies for working in different learning styles when her daughter began having trouble in elementary school.
    Because her daughter had difficulty listening in class, McKay looked for exercises to strengthen listening skills. Her daughter is now doing well in middle school, and she owes her success to the fact that her teachers and parents came to understand her unique style of learning.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

同类题4

阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。

梅格与人格

    为什么梅花能够与人格如此胶合为一体呢?因为梅花的形象特征与某种道德评价的思想价值完全吻合。

    首先是梅花的色淡气清。清淡是对浓艳的否定。浓艳为俗,清淡超俗、高雅。而高雅脱俗,是文人学士所追求的风格,所标榜的气度。宋熊禾《涌翠亭梅花》言:“此花不必相香色,凛凛大节何峥嵘!”梅花之神,在峥嵘之“大节”,而不在表面之“香色”。放翁《梅》诗也说:“逢时决非桃李辈,得道自保冰雪颜。”颜色的清淡正与高士之“得道”契合了。

    其次是梅姿的疏影瘦身。戴禺说:“精神全向疏中足,标格端于瘦处真。”梅花之影疏,显露出人的一种雅趣;而梅花之瘦姿,则凸现了人的一种倔强,因而是人格坚贞不屈的象征。清恽寿平《梅图》说:“古梅如高士,坚贞骨不媚。”顽劲的树干,横斜不羁的枝条,历经沧桑而铸就的苍皮,是士人那种坚韧不拔、艰苦奋斗,决不向压迫他、摧残他的恶劣环境作丝毫妥协的人格力量和斗争精神的象征。

    也正因为梅花具有此种不屈的品格,它才冲寒而发。为了将美好的春天的信息,尽早报告给人间,梅花心甘情愿被雪礼葬,在所不惜:“一朵忽先变,百花皆后香。为传春消息,不惜雪埋藏。”这种伟大的人格力量,真可感天地,泣鬼神!

    再次是梅花的景物陪衬。梅花色淡,姿瘦,神韵高雅,而配合其环境的是月光、烟影、竹篱、苍松、清水和寒雪,这就从各个角度全方位地烘托出梅花的“高标逸韵”,收到相得益彰的艺术效果。宋杨无咎《柳梢青》云:“雪月光中,烟溪影里,松竹梢头。”这就是梅花的陪村意象群:寒雪、淡月、清流、薄(疏)雾、劲松、瘦竹。其清一贯,其骨相通。张道洽《梅花》诗云:“雅淡久无兰作伴,孤高惟有竹为朋。”梅品之“雅淡”,梅格之“孤高",惟有虚心、有节、耐寒、清淡的竹是它的友朋,诠释了陪衬的艺术力量。

    唐朱庆余《早梅》诗更是将雪、露、松、竹与梅并在一起写,让人们受到最清幽、最高雅的浑融境界的视觉冲击:“天然根性异,万物尽难陪。自古承春早,严冬斗雪开。艳寒宜雨露,香冷隔尘埃。堪把依松竹,良涂一处栽。"万物难陪,只有雪、露、松、竹,堪与“一处栽”也。众多的意象,将梅花的形象衬托得愈发幽雅、高贵。

    《孤本元明杂剧》中有《渔樵闲话》,将松、竹、梅定为“岁寒三友”。其实在中国文化史上,正式出现“岁寒三友”,还是在南宋期间,如陆游《小园竹间得梅一枝》云:“如今不怕桃李嗔,更因竹君得梅友。”梅与竹,不仅为“友”,而且同属于“君”。林景熙《五云梅舍记》说:“累土为山,种梅百本,与乔松、修篁为岁寒友。”因为这三种植物,它们所象征的中国士人的那种精神的至高境界,是完全一致的。

(节选自张福勋《梅花诗话》,有删改)