一 Who is that? —      .

中日两国在19世纪下半叶几乎在同一时期内分别发动了意义重大的变革——洋务运动和明治维新。这两场改革的共同点为（    ）

①都推行征兵制度重视军事制度改革     ②都学习实施了西方的先进政治制度

③都创办了一系列机械化的现代企业     ④都面临西方资本主义经济扩张威胁

    Tom has three good friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. They have different hobbies. Tom likes football. He often plays football on weekends. He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy. He is in the school football team.

    Jack doesn't like sports. He likes listening to music. He likes Jay Chow best of all the singers. He has many of his CDs. He often listens to music on the way. He thinks music can let him feel happy.

    David doesn't like sports or music. He likes stamps. He collects stamps for five years. The stamps are very beautiful. He thinks collecting stamps can help him know more about the world.

    Mark likes taking photos. He has a few cameras. When he is free, he often takes out his camera and takes some pictures. Some of his pictures are in the newspapers. He thinks the world is beautiful. He wants to show the beauty of the world to others.