题干

世界近代史是一部资本主义产生、发展和确立的历史,同时也是资本主义向全世界扩张并随之产生巨大影响的历史。资本主义的产生和发展导致了欧美国家的资产阶级革命,逐步确立了资本主义制度,这是人类历史的一次巨大变革。请回答:
(1)英国资产阶级革命开始的标志是什么事件?“光荣革命”后,英国议会颁布了《权利法案》等一系列法律,逐步确立了什么政体?
(2)美国独立战争反对的对象是谁?被誉为“美国国父”的是谁?
(3)一度把法国大革命推向高潮的是哪个政治派别?
(4)从三国资产阶级革命爆发的根本原因来看,有何相似点?

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-06-01 06:37:10

答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)1640年,英国议会的重新召开;资产阶级君主立宪制政体。
(2)英国的殖民统治(答英国也可);华盛顿。
(3)雅各宾派;
(4)资本主义的发展受到严重阻碍。

同类题3

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    For many people around the world, a subway journey means speeding from one dull station to the next, surrounded by too many uncomfortable, impatient people. But on the Moscow Metro, taking the subway is like walking through a national heritage site. Depending on where you get off, you'll receive a brief course in architectural movements and face colorful glass windows, marble(大理石) columns, gilded(鎏金的) mosaics and painted scenes from Russian history.

    “These extraordinarily beautiful places are unlike any metro station I've ever seen, “says Vancouver-based photographer David Burdeny.

    When Burdeny, who himself has a master's degree in architecture, first found out about Moscow's metro stations, he was struck by the work of art. In all, he has photographed 20 of the most beautiful stations.

    Burdeny had originally planned to focus on Russian stations more generally, taking photos of examples in both St. Petersburg and Moscow.

    “But when I saw the stations in Moscow, they just completely blew away the St. Petersburg ones,” he says.

    Shooting in the subway sounds simple, but it is not without challenges. For one thing, Burdeny had to figure out a way to access them between 00:30 a.m. and 5:30 a.m., when the stations were closed.

    In the end, he settled on Arbatskaya Metro Station, whose vaulted(拱状的) arches he found the most beautiful. But it also represented a challenge he was not sure if he was able to overcome: conveying the hugeness of the spaces. The Arbatskaya platform, for example, stretches 820 feet.

    “Some of the arches are quite long,” he says. “When you enter them, they're just so completely grand.”