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    谭纶,理,宜黄人。嘉靖二十三年进士。除南京礼部主事。纶沉毅知兵。时东南倭患已四年,朝议练乡兵御贼。参将成继光请期三年后用之纶亦练千人立束伍法自裨将以下节节相制分数既明进止齐一未久即成精锐。倭犯栅浦,论自将击之,三战三捷。寻改官福建,乞终制去。

    四十二年春,再起纶。倭屯崎头城,都指挥欧阳深搏战中伏死,传退据平海卫,陷政和、寿宁,各扼海道为归计。纶环栅断路,贼不得去,移营渚林。继光至,纶自将中军,总兵官刘显、俞大截将左、右军。全继光以中军薄贼垒,左右军继之,大破贱。纶上疏请复行服,世宗许之。

    四十四年冬,起故官,巡抚陕西。轮练兵事,朝延倚以办贼,遇警辄调,居官无淹岁。隆庆元年。给事中吴时来请召纶、继光练兵。诏征纶还部,纶上曰:“四难不去,兵终不可练。夫敌之长技在骑,非召募三万人勤习车战,不足以制敌。计三万人月饷,岁五十四万,此一难也。燕、赵之士锐气尽于防边,非募吴、越习战之卒万二千人杂教之,事必无成。与继光召之可立至,议者以为不可。信任之不专,此二难也。军事尚严,而燕、赵士素骄,骤见军法,必大震骇。且去京师近,流言易生,徒令忠智之士掣肘废功,更酿他患,此三难也。我兵素未当敌,战而胜之,彼不心服。能再破,内生忌嫉:欲再举,祸已先至。此四难也。以今之计,请调精兵三万,分为三营。春秋两防,三营兵各移近边。至则遏之边外,入则决死边内。二者不效,臣无所逃罪。”诏悉如所请。

    神宗即位,起兵部尚书。给事中雒遵①中动不称职,三疏乞罢,优诏留之。五年卒官。赠太子太保,缢襄敏。

(节选自《明史·谭纶传》)

【注释】①雒遵(1537-1590)字道行,陕西泾阳人。

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    On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.

    I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I'm eighty-seven years old.”

    “Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” I asked. She replied, “I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire and travel.”

    I knew she was joking. I was curious what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.

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    “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity(机会) in change...”