题干

蛋白质折叠是将肽链折叠形成特殊的形状,使蛋白质呈现出特定功能的过程.不正确折叠的蛋白质会对细胞产生破坏性的影响.细胞拥有一套完整的折叠助手“工厂”,这种折叠助手就是分子伴侣,图一示触发因子(TF)的分子伴侣的工作过程.研究表明,在合成的起始阶段,核糖体可以预防多肽链进行折叠缠绕.在翻译的过程中,触发因子(TF) 可以结合至核糖体和延长的多肽链上,保证延长中的多肽链不要过早折叠以保证蛋白质折叠的高效性.

(1)蛋白质折叠的主要目的是使蛋白质具有一定的____,从而呈现出特定功能.

(2)由图一可知,触发因子(TF)在抑制初生多肽链过早折叠的功能上与核糖体是____ (协同/拮抗)作用.

(3)图二中含有核糖的有____ (填标号).

(4)图二所示过程主要发生在哪类细胞中?____ 

(5)基因H、N编码各自蛋白质前3个氨基酸的DNA序列如图三所示,起始密码子均为AUG.若基因H的箭头所指碱基对G﹣C突变为A﹣T,其对应密码子的变化是____ 

(6)下列有关说法正确的有____ (多项选择)

A.图三中基因H所发生的变化属于基因突变

B.DNA片段中G﹣C碱基对含量高,则热稳定性高

C.DNA、酶、激素的合成都需要模板

D.图三中基因N转录以a链为模板.

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\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784,\u534f\u540c,\u2463\u2464,\u539f\u6838\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fe\u4e2d\u8f6c\u5f55\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u539f\u6838\u7ec6\u80de\u4e

同类题1

完形填空

    One student took a box of chicken to class. Another carried on a cell-phone1and still another whistled loudly every time the2turned his back. Reform school? No. College.

    More and more, professors say, they are3 across rude students in their classrooms. Many of today's young scholars arrive late, leave4talk loud or take care of personal 5such as paying bills during class.

    Why are the students behaving badly?  “Because they can,” said a student of University of North Texas. “A lot of the time, the professors 6them get away with it.”

    Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms—and even7taking some of the blame for bad behavior. They say that8 students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire9

    People are10when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in11education, says Dr. Gerald Amanda, a counselor at City College of San Francisco. They12some high school students to misbehave but think those who get to 13 will behave more politely.

    Dr. Amanda believes that society in 14 has become more tolerant of rude behavior 15 that people in power, including professors, no longer 16 standards for politeness. That leads to a growing imprudence among some college17“There's a great18 of bad behavior in the world around them, and young people see it and19 disrespect,” said Dr. Amanda20that sometimes students have no idea that they are being rude.

同类题5

阅读理解

    For Zack, the shave was more than just a way to fund lifesaving research. It was a way to honor his late brother, Taylor Frink.

    Taylor, a volunteer firefighter in North Carolina, was killed in a car accident last September. Before his passing, Taylor was an eager supporter of St. Baldrick's. He went bald(秃头)for the cause in 2015, supporting kids with cancer and raising money to find cures.

    As a local hero, Taylor was beloved by the community. When he died, more than 1, 000 people attended his funeral to pay their respects. Zack looked up to his brother and this was the reason why he decided to become a junior firefighter himself. They did everything together. Zack remembers.

    Zack knew his brother had planned to shave again in 2016, so without hesitation he decided to fill his shoes and registered to shave at the local St. Baldrick's event in Kinston, N. C.

    “He was always goodhearted, and I want to make my brother proud,” shares Zack.

    As part of Zack's kindnesses, he raised more than $ 1,000 for the St. Baldrick's Foundation primarily by selling T-shirts he designed. Leading up to the event, Zack also visited his city council, commissioner's office and challenged the local official department to get involved.

    “We are not going to let Taylor's name be forgotten. That is what I love about St Baldrick's,” says Jean Culbreth, volunteer event organizer. “Zack gets it. He gets that what he is doing is keeping his brother's name alive.”

    The day finally came and Zack took his seat under the clippers (剪具), not only to honor his brother but to help kids with cancer. It was a special moment for all, and by the end of the day the event had raised more than $ 22,000!