21世纪要求我们必须具备的素质是（    ）

①创新精神                                     ②团队精神

③具有终身学习的观念和能力     ④艰苦创业精神

电视节目《中国诗词大会》开播以来，在荧屏内外掀起了人们一波波诵读传统诗词经典的热潮，折射出人们对中华文化的重视。这是因为中华文化______。（    ）

①是中华民族共有的精神家园                          ②是维系中华民族发展的重要因素

③越来越成为综合国力竞争的决定性因素      ④越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉

材料一　世界遗产委员会关于“云冈石窟”入选《世界遗产名录》的评语：位于山西省大同市的云冈石窟，有窟龛252个，造像51000余尊，代表了公元5世纪至6世纪时中国杰出的佛教石窟艺术。其中的昙曜五窟，布局设计严谨统一，是中国佛教艺术第一个巅峰时期的经典杰作。

世界遗产委员会关于“龙门石窟”入选《世界遗产名录》的评语：龙门地区的石窟和佛龛展现了中国北魏晚期至唐代(493～907)期间最具规模和最为优秀的造型艺术。这些翔实描述佛教中宗教题材的艺术作品，代表了中国石刻艺术的最高峰。

材料二

北魏是鲜卑族拓跋部建立的政权。398年，以平城(今大同市东北)为首都。495年正式将都城迁到洛阳，并变革鲜卑旧俗……山西大同的云冈石窟和河南洛阳的龙门石窟，是中国古代雕刻艺术的宝库。但是两者之间实际有不少的差异：前者佛像的形状，一般是唇厚、鼻高、目长、颐丰、肩宽；后者则表现出更多的中国艺术形式，大佛姿态由云冈的雄健可畏变为龙门的温和可亲。

——摘编自《历史(选修1)·历史上重大改革回眸》

    When you are invited to a meal in Thailand（泰国），the words of the invitation mean “come and eat rice”. In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are 1 with rice, which grows there very easily 2 the climate is warm and there is much rain.

    The food served is 3 cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks, but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais 4to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special 5 of doing it. First they wash their 6 hands in a bowl of water—they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 7the palms（手掌心）of their hands. After the meal, the 8are again carefully washed.

    The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls, which everyone shares, 9each person has their own bowl of 10. As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸线）, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish（贝类动物） play an important part in Thai cooking.