题干

1928年初“粮食收购危机”爆发后,苏联政府采取将村社中原本用作自身内部建设的自留收入收归国有,并借此迫使农民向国家售粮,到1930年,为国家提供2.3亿卢布资金,粮食收购量猛增到2220万吨,该政策的影响是(  )

A:加强了村社经济的自主性

B:刺激广大农民生产积极性

C:削弱了对农村基层的管控

D:推动了苏联农业的集体化

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

同类题2

阅读下列文章,完成小题。

善待挫折

       ①漫漫人生,茫茫人海,生活道路上无不充满坎坷。如生活困难,高考落榜,升职无望,体质不佳,办事受阻,无端受控等等。不管你喜欢不喜欢,不管你愿意不愿意,挫折随时都可能降临。

       ②应该怎样看待挫折,怎样去面对挫折呢?

       ③历史上许许多多仁人志士在与挫折斗争中做出了不平凡的业绩。司马迁在遭受宫刑之后,发愤著书,写出了被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”的名著《史记》。音乐家贝多芬,一生遭遇的挫折是难以形容的。他17岁失去母亲,26岁耳聋,接着又陷入了失恋的痛苦之中。对一个音乐家来说,这打击是多么的大啊! 可贝多芬不消沉,不气馁,他在一封信中写道:“我要扼住命运的咽喉,它妄想使我屈服,这绝对办不到。”他始终顽强地生活,艰难地创作,成为世界不朽的音乐家。

       ④挫折虽给人带来痛苦,但它往往可以磨练人的意志,激发人的斗志;可以使人学会思考,调整行动,以更佳的方式去实现自己的目的,成就辉煌的事业。科学家贝佛里奇说:“人们最出色的工作往往是处于逆境的情况下做出的。”可以说,挫折是造就人才的一种特殊环境。

       ⑤当然,挫折并不能自发地造就人才,也不是所有经历挫折的人都能有所作为。法国作家巴尔扎克说:“挫折就像一块石头,对于弱者来说是绊脚石,让你却步不前;而对于强者来说却是垫脚石,使你站得更高。” 只有抱着崇高的生活目的,树立崇高的人生理想,并自觉地在挫折中磨练,在挫折中奋起,在挫折中追求的人,才有希望成为生活的强者。

(有删改)

同类题5

阅读理解

Model Railroading

    Would you like to know a fun way to learn about math? Well, you can do that with model railroading. Yes, it's true. You can learn about many school topics without using a school book. Besides that, there are many other benefits that model railroading brings us as well. In this article, we will discuss just a few of those benefits of model railroading.

Patience and problem solving skills

    When you build a model railroad, you have to plan your railroad out. You have to decide where the tracks (轨道) will go, where to put buildings, where to put streets and any other things you would like to add to your model railroad. Also, you have to think about any problems you may have with the design you choose. How will you make railroad crossings? How will you design hills, mountains, and rivers? Deciding on what to do with your model railroad takes a lot of thought and patience, but it is not as difficult as you may think.

Building skills

    With model railroading, you learn how to put together plastic models of buildings. Also, you can learn how to build a table for your design, or make scenery for the geography of your design. Your model railroad runs on electricity, so you learn about electronics as well. These are skills that not only help you build a model railroad; these skills will help you all throughout life.

Fun for family and friends

    Different from many video games, model railroading is a social hobby that lets you communicate with family and friends. This is because you have to communicate with family and friends as you build and run your model railroad. By spending time with the people in your life you love and care about, you learn to become closer and care more for each other. This is one of the best parts of model railroading as a hobby. Of course, the best part about model railroading is running the trains. Watching the trains run around the track and make all the sounds and do all the things that real trains do gives people hours of enjoyment. Also, there is great satisfaction in the fact that you, your family, and your friends built the model railroad.

    I hope you can learn to enjoy model railroading and experience all the benefits you just read about and many others. Happy railroading!