题干

宋元时期,我国多民族国家继续发展,经济繁荣,文化灿烂。阅读材料,回答下列问题

材料一   两宋时期,“国家的财政收入约80%来自淮河以南地区”“丝棉纺织业、造纸业中心及对外贸易港口多集中在南方”

材料二   “苏湖熟,天下足”。

材料三   明朝人方孝孺曾言:“在宋之时,见胡服、闻胡语者犹以为怪……至于元,百年之间,四海之内,起居、饮食、声音、器用,皆化而同之。”

材料四   英国学者李约瑟说:“每当人们在中国文献中查找任何一个具体的科技史料时,往往会发现它的主要焦点就在宋代。”恩格斯说:“现在已经毫无疑义地证实了,火药是从中国经过印度传给阿拉伯人,又由阿拉伯人和火药武器一道经过西班牙传入欧洲。”   

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阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

    Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

    Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

    Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.