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白居易

田家少闲月,五月人倍忙。夜来南风起,小麦覆陇黄

妇姑荷箪食,童稚携壶浆,相随饷田去,丁壮在南冈。

足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光,力尽不知热,但惜夏日长。

复有贫妇人,抱子在其旁,右手秉遗穗,左臂悬敝筐。

听其相顾言,闻者为悲伤。家田输税尽,拾此充饥肠。

今我何功德,曾不事农桑。吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮。

念此私自愧,尽日不能忘。

【注释】①刈(yì):割。②覆(fù)陇(lǒng)黄:小麦黄熟时遮盖住了田埂。覆,盖。陇,同“垄”,指农田中种植作物的土埂,这里泛指麦地。③荷(hè)箪(dān)食(shí):用竹篮盛的饭。荷,背负,肩担。箪食,装在竹篮里的饭食。④饷(xiǎng)田:给在田里劳动的人送饭。⑤惜:盼望。⑥岁晏(yàn):一年将尽的时候。晏,晚。⑦尽日:整天,终日。

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    Siri is an artificial intelligence (AI) that you can carry around in the pocket, where it waits patiently to be told what to do. In the week we spend together, my AI assistant has performed admirably in finding me restaurants, or the location of the nearest coffee shop.

    A typical command might be: “Reserve a table for two at a good French restaurant in San Francisco.” Siri responds by presenting a list of top-rated restaurants that can be booked on OpenTable.com. If you say which time you want, it can book you a table without your lifting a finger. In some ways Siri is just a fancy program to the 35 websites it can connect to, from taxi booking websites to movie review databases (数据库). But what's new is the way it can analyze the intentions of its users and use those sites to put them into action.

    Siri attaches possibilities to the explanation of each word and compare your location with other data, some of which you must provide yourself. To send email reminders, Siri obviously needs to know your email address. To “find me the flower shop closest to work”, it needs to know where you work. To pay bills or buy airline tickets, it would need to be linked to your credit card.

    That raises the question of how far we are willing to trust a piece of software that can go and do things for us based on what it “thinks” we mean. Siri may be simple, and always shows its explanation of a command before carrying it out. But it gives users a preview of a new balance between privacy, trust and convenience that the expansion of AI into everyday life is likely to develop.