章某因弟弟和同学小方发生矛盾，就捅了小方一刀，造成小方重伤。张某的行为属于（  ）
①违纪行为      ② 一般违法行为   ③犯罪行为      ④ 应受刑罚处罚行为

    Last year, my best friend, Li Xiaoming, talked about the best way of studying English. At first he thought the teacher spoke 1quickly2he didn't understand. He also3 ask questions4 his poor pronunciation. Then he began to watch English movies, he 5 funny movies.6 he couldn't understand everything the characters said,7he can get the meaning by watch body language and expressions. He also realized he could get the meaning by8 for the key words. His pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. Sometimes he learned some9sentences like “It's a piece of cake.” At last he often 10 the new words in the dictionary.

阅读下面的材料，按照要求答题。

我们的母语汉语，如春之牡丹，夏之芙蓉，秋之海棠，冬之腊梅，令人喜爱、陶醉。尽管今天信息高速公路已将全球连接成一个村庄，尽管你的作品可能进入不同语言，面对不同文化背景的读者。但即使如此，有些深层次的东西仍然无法转译转达，无法获得对等理解。它们涉及的是一个民族的集体意识，一种文化的深层编码，它们都被封存在母语里，对一些人会敞开，对其余人却长久缄默。我们如何使美国人懂得为什么“欲说还休、却道天凉好个秋”？作为一种衡量尺度，语言的可靠性甚至远在肤色之上。余光中问得尖锐：“当你的情人已改名玛丽，你怎能送她一首《菩萨蛮》？”我们只能在母语中生存。一个汉语写作者，与其孜孜于让外国人说好喝彩，梦寐以求登上斯德歌尔摩的颁奖台，不如潜心倾听他生息其上的那片土地的歌哭，用母语的音符谱写一部部交响乐或者一支支小夜曲。只有对汉语具有像对母亲般的深情，才能够把握那一支族系的血脉，贴近那片土地的秘密，从而成功地记录、描绘和抒写，使自己的生命借助作品得到延长和扩大，使生存变得坚实。