阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一   三次灾难性的战争打破了中国人的闭关自守、骄傲自满：第一次是……同英
国的战争，第二次是……同英、法的战争，第三次是(1894—1895年)同日本的战争。在这些战争中所遭到的耻辱性失败，迫使中国人打开大门，结束他们对西方的屈尊态度，重新评价自己的传统文明。 
——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》
（1）材料一中的“三次灾难性战争”使中国社会性质发生了怎样的变化?
（2）“往往巨大的历史灾难是以历史的进步为补偿的。”结合中国近代化起步的一个史实，对这一观点加以简要论述。
材料二 有人说在中华民族伟大复兴的征途上，……建立起新中国的***，让中国人民从此站了起来，而挽救了社会主义的邓小平为中国找到了一条使国家强盛、人民富裕的道路。     
——《复兴之路》解说词
（3）材料二所述的使“国家强盛、人民富裕”的过程中，探索出一条怎样的适合中国发展的道路？展望未来，在中华民族伟大复兴的征途上，你认为还将开创怎样的历史新篇章？

下列现象主要由地球公转产生的是（　　）

    As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just 1 to sing. Anyhow their 2 were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more 3 with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs 4 by other musicians.5, after a year or so in which they became more 6 about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they 7 their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more 8. The band 9 up in about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996,10which they celebrated their former time as a real band.