题干

追溯中国结的渊源应从远古年代的结绳记事开始。东汉郑玄在《周易注》中道:“结绳为记,事大,大结其绳,事小,小结其绳。”“结”与“吉”谐音,在漫长的演变过程中,小小绳结被人们赋予了各种情感愿望,“同心结”、“平安结”、“团圆结”,一个个美丽的中国结蕴含着人们对美好生活的向往。对上述材料中文化现象的正确解读是      
                             
①文化是人类社会实践的产物
②追求真善美是中华民族精神的核心
③从绳结之中可以透视人们的精神世界和精神生活
④结绳使人类文明得以传承,标志人类进入文明时代

A:①③

B:②④

C:①②

D:①④

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A

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阅读理解。

    Holmes said, “Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill John's uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John's father. Now they have sent five pips to John from London!”

    “The letters are all from sea ports. The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,” I replied.

    “Very good, Watson! And John's enemy is in London already!”

    “Well, I hope they won't kill young John,” I said.

    But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo station. Holmes was very angry about it.

    “He came to me for help and those men murdered him! I'm going to find them, if it's the last thing I do!” he said to me, and he hurried out of the house.

    At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased, he said, “I know the names of John's enemies! And now I'm going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them!” He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封). On it he wrote “S. H. for J. C.

    “I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA.”

    “How did you find him, Holmes?” I asked.

    “Ship's papers,” he said, “I've looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three ports at the right times, this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all Americans, weren't on the ship last night, so I'm sure they killed John. When they arrive in America, they'll get the pips and then the police will catch them!”