题干

一学校为了绿化校园环境,向某园林公司购买了一批树苗,园林公司规定:如果购买树苗不超过60棵,每棵售价120元;如果购买树苗超过60棵,每增加1棵,所出售的这批树苗每棵售价均降低0.5元,但每棵树苗最低售价不得少于100元,该校最终向园林公司支付树苗款8800元,请问该校共购买了多少棵树苗?
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答案(点此获取答案解析)

解:因为60棵树苗售价为120元×60=7200元<8800元,

所以该校购买树苗超过60棵,设该校共购买了x棵树苗,由题意得:

x120﹣0.5(x﹣60)=8800,

解得:x1=220,x2=80.

当x=220时,120﹣0.5×(220﹣60)=40<100,

∴x=220(不合题意,舍去);

当x=80时,120﹣0.5×(80﹣60)=110>100,

∴x=80.

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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C  和 D )中,选出最佳选项。

    Christmastime in the city brings forests of trees already cut and waiting to be sold. But some people like to drive to tree farms. Others wait for their trees to come to them. They order one from the pages of a catalog or on the Internet. Some say the easiest thing of all is to buy a man­made tree with Christmas lights already on it. No falling needles to have to clean up.

    The National Christmas Tree Association says 33,000,000 real trees were sold last year, compared to 9,000,000 man­made ones. Man­made trees generally cost more, but they can be reused. Most natural trees are cut up and recycled, but some people buy trees that can be planted.

    Most Christmas trees are now grown on farms instead of in forests. Twenty-one thousand tree farmers in the United States grow Christmas trees on more than 180,000 hectares. Oregon was the leading producer last year.

    Twenty-two percent of people who bought real trees last year chose them at a farm. Two percent of those people cut the trees themselves. The next most popular places were big stores like Walmart and Home Depot. Groups like the Boy Scouts also sell Christmas trees. But some people pay nothing for theirs. They steal it.

    Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, has many pretty evergreens. Some years ago, a university worker found a way to keep them there. A month before Christmas, workers treated them with “pink ugly mix”. It contains water and red food colour. The bright colour starts to disappear after about a month. It can take longer, however. Cornell decided not to use the mix this year, but the idea has spread.