题干

把下列词语补充完整。

岸谷____      变幻____

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之变,无常

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    In fact there are lots of videos of school bullying online every year. We feel angry with the bullies and sorry for the victims in fights and blackmails. Some middle schools and primary schools in some far counties and villages are the worst-hit parts. Nearly half the victims of bullying in middle schools choose to stay silent rather than ask for help or ways to solve the problem, China Youth Daily reported.

    There is a study on junior middle school bullying made by the China Women's University. It showed that 48.9 percent of the students never asked for help after being bullied. And the study also told us 52.6 percent kept silent because they were afraid of “losing face among schoolmates”.

    The China Youth and Children Research Center made a survey of 5,864 primary and middle school percent of students suffered bullying, while 6.1 percent were often bullied by senior schoolmates.

    Cases of violence between boys and girls totaled 85 percent of all school bullying, the report said. Violence between girls accounted for as much as 32.5percent of the total. Unlike direct arguments usually seen between boys, the violence between girls more often took the form of insults, which terribly caused victims have strong feelings, it was added.

    A study published by the Beijing High People's Court showed that 68 percent of offenders attacked their schoolmates in a cruel manner and nearly 60 percent of school violence cases were caused by small matters, Legal Daily said.

    Earlier, Tang Jun of Renmin University of China told reporters that the social risks of school bullying have been given too little care. We should train our teachers to deal with school bullying, improve their skills of preventing it, and help the victim students to recover physically and mentally. At the same time, students and their parents should know the school's rules about bullying and what they should do if it happens. Second, children should be taught to stand up for themselves. They should try to solve problems by talking them out. Children should tell someone if they are being picked on. Third, parents should look for warning signs of bullying. We must pay more attention to it and try our best to solve it.

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                                                                                                        秋的气味林海音
       秋天来了,很自然地想起那个地方──西单牌楼。
       无论从哪个方向来,到了西单牌楼,秋天,黄昏,先闻见的是街上的气味。炒栗子的香味弥漫在繁盛的行人群中,赶快朝向那熟悉的地方看去,和兰号的伙计正在门前炒栗子。和兰号是卖西点的,炒栗子也并不出名,但是因为它在街的转角上,最是扎眼,就不由得就进去买。
       来一斤吧!热栗子刚炒出来,要等一等,倒在箩中筛去裹糖汁的沙子。在等待称包的时候,另有一种清香的味儿从身边飘过,原来眼前街角摆的几个水果摊子上,枣、葡萄、海棠、柿子、梨、石榴……全都上市了。香味多半是梨和葡萄散发出来的。沙营的葡萄,黄而透明,一撅两截,水都不流,所以有“冰糖包”的外号。京白梨,细而嫩,一点儿渣儿都没有。“鸭儿广”柔软得赛豆腐。枣是最普通的水果,郎家园是最出名的产地,于是无枣不郎家园了。老虎眼,葫芦枣,酸枣,各有各的形状和味道。“喝了蜜的柿子”要等到冬季,秋天上市的是青皮的脆柿子,脆柿子要高桩儿的才更甜。海棠红着半个脸,石榴笑得露出一排粉红色的牙齿。这些都是秋之果。
       抱着一包热栗子和一些水果,从西单向宣武门走去,想着回到家里在窗前的方桌上,就着暮色中的一点光亮,家人围坐着剥食这些好吃的东西的快乐,脚步不由得加快了。身后响起了铛铛的电车声,五路车快到宣武门的终点了。过了绒线胡同,空气中又传来了烤肉的香味,是安儿胡同口儿上,那间低矮窄狭的烤肉宛上人了。
       门前挂着清真的记号,他们是北平许多著名的回教馆中的一个,秋天开始,北平就是回教馆子的天下了。矮而胖的老五,在案子上切牛羊肉,他的哥哥老大,在门口招呼座儿。他的两个身体健康、眼睛明亮,充分表现出回教青年精神的儿子,在一旁帮着和学习着剔肉和切肉的技术。炙子上烟雾弥漫,使原来就不明的灯更暗了些,但是在这间低矮、烟雾的小屋里,却另有一股温暖而亲切的感觉,使人很想进去,站在炙子边举起那两根大筷子。
       老五是公平的,所以给人格外亲切的感觉。它原来只是一间包子铺,供给附近居民和路过的劳动者一些羊肉包子。渐渐地,烤肉出了名,但它并不因此改变对主顾的态度。比如说,他们只有两个炙子,总共也不过能围上一二十人,但是一到黄昏,一批批的客人来了,坐也没地方坐,一时也轮不上吃,老五会告诉客人,再等二十几位,或者三十几位,那么客人就会到西单牌楼去绕个弯儿,再回来就差不多了。没有登记簿,他们却是丝毫不差地记住了先来后到的次序。没有争先,不可能插队,一切听老五的安排,他并没有因为来客是坐汽车的或是拉洋车的,而有什么区别,这就是他的公平和亲切。
       一边手里切肉一边嘴里算账,是老五的本事,也是艺术。一碗肉,一碟葱,一条黄瓜,他都一一唱着钱数加上去,没有虚报,价钱公道。在那里,房子虽然狭小,却吃得舒服。老五的笑容并不多,但他给你的是诚朴的感觉,在那儿不会有吃得惹气这种事发生。
       秋天在北方的故都,足以代表季节变换的气味的,就是牛羊肉的膻和炒栗子的香了!