题干

中国30多年前的改革开放是从农村改革开始的,通过推行家庭联产承包经营制度等改革,发展家庭农业,成功解决了人民的温饱问题,帮助几亿人脱贫,提前达到联合国千年发展目标。从历史唯物主义角度看,中国农村的改革开放体现了(  )

①社会存在决定于社会意识,社会意识与社会存在亦步亦趋 ②生产力决定生产关系,生产关系对生产力具有反作用 ③经济基础决定上层建筑,上层建筑反作用于经济基础 ④改革是社会主义制度的自我发展与完善,是发展中国特色社会主义的强大动力

A:①②

B:③④

C:②④

D:①③

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

同类题2

   About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings.
   Instead, they receive their elementary and high school education by working at home on computers. The center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools(网络学校)” and that is about twice as many as two years ago.
   The money for students to go to a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.
Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.
   Whatever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular. For example, a new cyberschools called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.
Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.
   Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honor at their graduation.