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AFTER AMAZON ECHO MISFIRE, WAYS TO PROTECT YOUR OWN PRIVACY

    Revelations that an Amazon Echo smart speaker accidentally sent a family's private conversation to an acquaintance highlights some unexpected privacy risks of new voice-enabled technologies. There's no way to totally avoid these sorts of privacy risks except unplugging them entirely, but you can minimize the unpleasant privacy surprises with these tips:

    KILL THE MIC: Most smart speakers have a physical button to disable the microphone, so a private conversation can't be recorded to begin with. You can hit that when you're having sensitive conversations. It doesn't make sense to keep the mic disabled throughout the day, though.

    LIMIT THE MIC: Disabling the microphone isn't practical on a smartphone, but you can limit what apps have access to it. Go to the settings and turn off mic access to all but essential apps such as voice recorders or video conferencing.

    ABOUT THAT CAMERA: Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg famously puts a piece of tape over his laptop's camera to prevent spying if anyone were to hack his device. Buy yourself a roll. Or use bandages. If you have a home-security camera that's connected to the Internet, turn the camera to the wall when you're home.

    BLOCK THE SIGNALS: For smartphones and other gadgets you carry with you, a "Faraday bag" can help prevent unwanted spying. The good ones will block cellular and other signals, meaning privacy-compromising information such as your location won't leak out either. However, your phone won't get any calls while it's in the bag.

    Of course, the safest approach is not to buy a new gadget in the first place. That might not be practical these days, but do you really need a smart speaker or a television set that's connected to the Internet?

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    李藩,字叔翰,其先赵州人。藩少姿制闲美敏于学居父丧家本饶财姻属来吊有持去者未尝问益务施与居数年略尽年四十余困广陵间不自振。妻子追咎,藩晏如也。

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    王仲舒与同舍郎韦成季、吕洞日置酒邀宾客相乐,慕藩名,强致之。仲舒等为俳说度语相狎昵,藩一见,谢不往,曰:“吾与终日,不晓所语何哉!”后仲舒等果坐斥废。累擢吏部郎中。裴垍白宪宗,谓藩有宰相器。会郑絪罢,因拜门下侍郎、同中书门下平章事。

    藩忠谨,好丑必言,帝以为无隐。尝问祈禳之数,藩言:“孔子病,止子路之祷。汉文帝每祭,敕有司敬而不祈。使神无知,则不能降福;有知,固不可私己求媚而悦之也。且义于人者和于神,人乃神之主,人安而福至。”帝悦曰:“当与公等上下相勖,以保此言。”河东节度使王锷赂权近求兼宰相,密诏中书门下曰:“锷可兼宰相。”藩遽取笔灭“宰相”字,署其左曰:“不可。”还奏之。宰相权德舆失色曰:“有不可,应别为奏,可以笔涂诏邪?”藩曰:“势迫矣,出今日便不可止。”既而事得寝。明年,为华州刺史。未行,卒,年五十八,赠户部尚书,谥曰贞简。

(选自《新唐书·列传第九十四》,有删改)

【注】①觊望:静候接任的企图。②祈禳:祈祷上天降福,消除灾祸。