下列各项具有社会行为的动物是 （）

联合国秘书长潘基文说：“我们这个时代所面临的最严峻的挑战之一﹐就是确保文化多样性﹐使世界更加安全﹐而不是更不安全。”阅读下列材料，回答问题：

材料一我一贯的经验使我确信，除了真理没有其他的神。……非暴力植根于真理中，反之亦然。……我信仰世上各种伟大宗教的基本真理。……我还相信，如果我们能够阅读不同信仰的法典，并以这些宗教信徒的角度来理解经典，我们就会发现他们的根基都是一致的，每种宗教都能从其他宗教中获益。

——［印度］甘地《圣雄箴言录》

材料二绝食的确制止了首都的猖獗暴行（印度教徒对印度境内的穆斯林进行屠杀）。……毫无疑问，他减轻了印度穆斯林（伊斯兰教徒）的恐惧与担忧，使他们有一种相对的安全感。……在穆斯林世界中，甘地的形象有所改变，由原来的头号敌人变成了东方世界的杰出之子。巴基斯坦外交部长谈到了（甘地思想有）“一种为了印巴友谊而产生的新的了不起的感情愿望”。

——［印度］克里帕拉尼《甘地》

材料三人们只需要打开每天的报纸就会知道，宗教分歧是当今世界一个爆炸性的、甚至是致命的因素……对此的反应要么是退回我们自己的团体之中，将藩篱筑得更高；要么是将宗教因素撇在脑后。这两种策略都不能帮助我们处理宗教多样性问题。我们需要寻找某种互相尊重和与不同传统和文化背景的邻居真诚对话的基础，一个我们能够由此出发，共同努力面对困扰人类的深层伦理和精神问题的基础。

——［美］朱迪丝·博玲《中国文化朝觐：宗教多样性探索》

请回答：

地理科学探索是正确认识地理现象和事物的途径之一，一般包括“观察发现﹣大胆假设﹣寻找证据（实验验证）”等过程．据此回答小题．
尼泊尔大地震发生之后，爱动手的李明上网查找了近几年全球发生的6级以上的地震，并在板块分布图上标注了位置．据此，你认为李明在查找资料之前，作出的合理假设是（ ）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 1 reason, such as your job or your studies? 2perhaps you are interested in the 3, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 4 of the language.

    Most people learn best using a variety of 5, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They 6 an environment where you can practice under the 7 of someone who's good at the language. We all lead 8 lives and learning a language takes 9. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 10. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes 11.

    Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I'm too 12,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 13 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 14. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I've also heard people 15 about the mistakes they make when 16. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 17you're much less likely to make them again.

    Learning a new language is never 18. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be 19by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 20 own language. Good luck!