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Swimming is a very popular sport, especially in summer. People like swimming in summer because they feel comfortable in the water in hot weather. However, if you are swimming in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, a lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were children. But some people still don’t pay attention to safety in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them.

As the summer is coming, more and more people will swim in the river which is not as safe as the swimming pool. If you go swimming in the river, don’t forget that good swimmers drowned there. They died because they were not careful, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into the water when you are alone. If there is a “No swimming” sign, don’t get into the water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.

【小题1】Why is swimming popular in summer?
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【小题2】If you swim in a wrong place, what will happen?
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【小题3】Now, are people careful in swimming?
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【小题4】Can you swim here, if you see a “No swimming” sign?
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【小题5】Where should you go swimming?
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Read and answer the questions.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s fault (过错;责任). Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence.
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
1. Why are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy according (根据) to the passage?
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2. Can you guess the meaning of “influence” in the fourth sentence?
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3. Can you give an example of how the weather influences on people’s feelings?
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