题干

   Nature has its own way of balancing itself out,but when we humans get involved,we tend to throw things out of control. Forests and oceans are natural carbon sinks that absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, but since we’ve been pumping too much into the air, those sinks can’t keep up. Scientists at the Max Planck Institute for the Advancement of Science in Germany, led by biologist Tobias Erb,have figured out a way to supercharge plants to make them better at absorbing carbon dioxide, which could be a key defense against climate change.

Erb and his team figured out a way to make plants more efficient(效率高的)at absorbing carbon, so that they consumed more carbon in a shorter amount of time. “If you think about plants, they are efficient carbon dioxide -fixing filters, but they are not fast,” Erb said. “I think there is a chance to improve existing biology with synthetic(人造的)biology.”

Erb’s team identified 17 enzymes(酶)from nine different organisms, re-engineering three of them, which had enlarged carbon consumption. When those enzymes worked together as a team, they worked better at not only plants’ natural enzymes, but also themselves individually.

Existing enzymes in plants consume about 5 to 10 molecules(分子)of carbon dioxide per second. The team of enzymes that Erb used consumed 80 molecules per second.

So far, these enzymes have only been tested in test tubes in the lab, but the next step is real world testing where the enzymes would be introduced into plants to see if the same result occurs. If those tests show that plants really can be supercharged, we will have a new tool in the fight against climate change where not only do we protect the amazing carbon-absorbing forests we have, but we also apply these super plants or an artificial leaf technology using the enzymes into other fields.

【小题1】Why can't forests and oceans balance nature nowadays?
A.Oceans and forests are getting smaller.
B.We human beings give off too much carbon dioxide.
C.A large number of forests are cut down.
D.There are too many creatures in the world.
【小题2】Which is the key defense against climate change according to Erb and his team?
A.To increase the plants' ability and efficiency to absorb carbon dioxide.
B.To make oceans and forests absorb more carbon dioxide quickly.
C.To reduce humans' activities giving off too much carbon dioxide.
D.To increase the number of plants in the world.
【小题3】What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A.The enzymes have proved useful in the real world.
B.Erb’s team are confident about the technology.
C.The enzymes only work in the lab.
D.The technology may have a bright future.
【小题4】This passage is intended to ____.
A.introduce a possible way to better plants’ ability to absorb carbon dioxide
B.call on people to pay more attention to the balance of nature
C.analyze the cause and result of climate change related to plants
D.explore the possibility of using plants to fight against climate change
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同类题1

The Square
Jack Dorsey, the co-inventor of Twitter, is promoting his latest invention called the Square. The square is a small plug-in attachment to your mobile phone that allows you to receive credit card payments.
The idea starting from Dorsey's friend Jim McKelvey who was unable to sell some glass work to a customer because he couldn't accept a particular card being used.
Accepting credit card payments for something you're selling isn't always easy, especially if you are mobile like a tradesman, or delivery service at a trade show.
This latest invention uses a small scanner that plugs into the audio input item on a mobile device. It reads information on a credit card when it is swiped(刷卡). The information is not stored on the device but sent over secure channels to banks. It basically makes any mobile phone a cash register for accepting card payments.
As a payer, you receive a receipt via email that can be instantly accessed securely online. You can also use a text message to authorize payment in real time. Retailers can create a payer account for their customers which speeds the payment process. For example, a cardholder can assign a photo to their card so their photo will appear on the phone for visual identity confirmation. Mobile devices with touch screens will also allow you to sign for goods.
There are no contracts, monthly fees, or hidden costs to accept card payments using Square and it is expected the plug-in attachment will also be free of charge.
As with Twitter, it's expected that Dorsey will direct the company based upon feedback from users. Square Inc. has offices in San Francisco, Saint Louis and New York and is currently beta testing the invention with retailers in the United States.
【小题1】Why is Jack Dorsey promoting his latest invention?
A.To test a plug-in attachment.
B.To identify a particular credit card.
C.To sell some glass work to a customer.
D.To allow people to receive credit card payments.
【小题2】What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.The service performs only on special mobile phones.
B.The latest invention is just a small scanner.
C.The Square contains information on a credit card.
D.It is safe for your information to be sent to banks.
【小题3】How can a cardholder receive a receipt?
A.By email online.
B.By oral message.
C.By a payer account.
D.Over safe channels to banks.
【小题4】What does the writer imply in the last paragraph?
A.The invention may be used in the future.
B.The Square has already put into use widely.
C.The invention hasn’t been tested these days.
D.The Square is popular among people in the US.

同类题2

   We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in the film to provide us with entertainment, but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too.
For decades, film studios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out.
While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didn't like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.
According to a paper published this summer by the company's researchers, Disney is measuring the test audience's reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas.
Pairing the cameras with custom(定制的) software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy.
This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience member's face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a person's mood based on the slightest facial expressions.
It's hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from the test audience. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movie's over,it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.
Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well-known movies have been greatly altered(改变)following feedback.
Viewers of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot of difference if it had not been for its test audience's feedback.
"In one cut of the film that was tested,E.T. died instead of going home in his spaceship. You won't be surprised to hear that the test audience in question. didn't warm to this ending at all," wrote media website Den of Geek.
But for those who are concerned about privacy, the cameras won't be installed in public cinemas.
After all, unless you're part of the test audience,being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.
【小题1】How do the test audience influence a movie before it comes out?
A.They get involved in the shooting of a movie.
B.They help promote it after test screenings.
C.They give advice on how a movie should end.
D.Their views on the movie may help change it.
【小题2】What is the main advantage the cameras Disney researchers are using have over questionnaires?
A.They protect the audience's privacy better.
B.They allow the audience to recall their feelings more easily.
C.They are able to record the audience's moods accurately on the spot.
D.They can help audience members adjust their moods with custom software.
【小题3】With the example of
A.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, the author intends to ______.
B.illustrate the significance of test screenings
C.emphasize the importance of altering a movie
D.show what kind of endings are better received by viewers
E.explain what kind of feedback could be accepted in test screenings
【小题4】The underlined word "cut"in the third-to-last paragraph probably means ______.
A.a particular version of a movie
B.a part that is removed from a movie
C.a part of something that is shared among people
D.a reduction in the number or amount of something

同类题3

   Virtual reality is no longer a concept of the future. 3-D technology can now change a desktop computer into an interactiveworld of adventure, fashion, fun and entertainment.

Using the Internet as an entry platform, the new technology is blurring the lines between the real and virtual worlds.

In contrast to a traditional two-dimensional(二维的)interface, the 3-D environment provides a very large and highly social world, enabling access to people and places that would be impossible in the real world.

Through the use of avatars(虚拟替身), a virtual replica of yourself, or whoever you want to be, life can take on new dimensions in cyberspace.

Shopping online is not such a new world to most people, but the 3-D experience is completely different. Via avatars, shoppers can pick up, try on and test out products in virtual shopping centres. The avatar, set with real-life measurements, can try on a new pair of jeans, get a trendy haircut and see if certain accessories suit.

Avatars can also join with like-minded people as they travel, take on adventures and socialize.

From a businessman’s point of view, interactive 3-D experiences allow him to exactly judge consumer demand via instant feedback and requests.

Buying property and taking a holiday in the real world also presents great virtual opportunities. Before buying a home, renting an apartment or booking a hotel, you can walk through a digital version of the property, making sure that it meets all your needs.

For people short of time and money in the real world, virtual tourism allows adventures in a virtual dimension. A virtual tourist can step inside the Louvre, trek into the Sahara, or go bungee jumping in New Zealand.

“3-D technology will influence many aspects of human life in that we can entertain ourselves from similar cyber games and experience exciting 3-D tourism,” explained Martin Tong, marketing director of The 1st Virtual Business and professional creator of a vitual world.

“Our understanding of the virtual world is to give customers a strong interactive experience; it is not only a game, but also life itself,” he added.

The new way of traveling will not necessarily meet everyone's satisfaction. Dong Lifen, an engineer in China Unicom commented that while the virtual world gives the freedom of traveling to popular destinations, it is not the same as the real thing.

【小题1】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The concept of 3-D technology.
B.Various uses of 3-D technology.
C.The future of 3-D technology.
D.Different views on 3-D technology.
【小题2】The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means “______”.
A.combining the real world with the virtual world
B.separating the real world from the virtual world
C.making it difficult to tell the real world from the virtual world
D.making the difference between the real world and the virtual world become less important
【小题3】What can people do through the use of avatars?
A.Pick up, try on and test out products in real shopping centres.
B.Buy property and take a holiday in the real world.
C.Experience virtual tourism even though they are short of time and money.
D.Experience the joy of traveling just as they do in the real world.
【小题4】On the whole, the writer’s attitude to the wide use of 3-D technology is ______.
A.criticalB.optimistic
C.negativeD.skeptical

同类题5

   Onions make you cry, add flavor to food and win popularity for their medicinal benefits. Now the vegetable has another use—_____ green energy.

Anew system debuts(首次亮相)on Friday that _____ onion juice into electricity at Gills Onions, the largest fresh onion processor in the United States.

The Oxnard, California-based company _____ its new onion-fueled power to reduce its electric bill by $700,000 a year and _____ its annual greenhouse gas emissions by up to 30,000 tons.

The _____ ending to this green energy tale, however, started with another question: how to _____ onion waste.

“_____ we peel an onion, 35 to 40 percent of the onion comes off before we have a(n)_____ onion. That's the top, tail and skin around the onion, and _____ we can get to the meat,” said Steven Gill, co-owner of the 25-year-old company.

They used to pull the waste to the fields for compost(混合肥料), but that turned out to be a tough ______. Ten years ago, Gill started looking at technology for a(n) _____, including microturbines(微型燃气轮机).

“We ______ cutting the skins into pieces and extracting all the ______, which is very high in sugars, and bacteria love that stuff,” Gill said.

In the new system, bacteria ______ methane(甲烷)gas from the juice. The gas then goes to two 300 kilowatt fuel cells, creating ______ power for 460 homes. If everything goes smoothly, ______ are that the company will get 35 to 40 percent of its electricity from the on-site generator.

The company ______ $ 9. 5 million in the project and will receive $2. 7 million from Southern California Gas Co. _____ cutting its electric bill, the company will save $400,000 in costs and expects paybacks in the new future.

The onion grower now has a new ______: to be a zero-waste facility in the coming decade.

“We want to ______ it all the way through and make the full circle,” Gill said.

【小题1】
A.storingB.conveyingC.generatingD.pushing
【小题2】
A.changesB.transportsC.movesD.throws
【小题3】
A.urgesB.expectsC.assumesD.promises
【小题4】
A.controlB.removeC.checkD.cut
【小题5】
A.satisfyingB.disappointingC.suitableD.stable
【小题6】
A.take care ofB.look out forC.get rid ofD.give way to
【小题7】
A.WhenB.UnlessC.OnceD.Until
【小题8】
A.deliciousB.practicalC.accessibleD.usable
【小题9】
A.eventuallyB.luckilyC.probablyD.suddenly
【小题10】
A.problemB.decisionC.situationD.mistake
【小题11】
A.excuseB.agreementC.solutionD.judgment
【小题12】
A.end upB.hold outC.set outD.take up
【小题13】
A.tailsB.skinsC.gasD.juice
【小题14】
A.protectB.produceC.preventD.introduce
【小题15】
A.muchB.moreC.enoughD.too
【小题16】
A.challengesB.chancesC.guessesD.things
【小题17】
A.appliedB.distributedC.investedD.attracted
【小题18】
A.In terms ofB.In response toC.In exchange forD.In addition to
【小题19】
A.worryB.achievementC.adventureD.goal
【小题20】
A.observeB.followC.getD.put