What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs hut if history is one of your good subjects you must have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.

Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery (烹饪术) and look for a job where you can improve these skills.

If you have had a part-time job on weekends or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside of a part-time job.

Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be ashamed of it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

【小题1】According to the passage, what does the author encourage us to do?

A．Have a specially strong subject.

B．Take up part-time jobs as much as possible.

C．Make efforts to be good at all subjects.

D．Use school performance to help to choose a career.

【小题2】We can learn from the third paragraph that as a student, having a part-time job __________.

A．is a good way to earn extra money

B．is helpless to find out the weak points

C．may be useful for the future work

D．is a must to experience various jobs

【小题3】If a student’s school record is not good, he __________.

A．may do well in his future work if he chooses the right career

B．will be a failure in his future work sooner or later

C．must regret not having worked harder at school

D．should receive further education after graduation

【小题4】What does the underlined part in the fourth paragraph suggest?

A．You may be weak at using your thumbs.

B．You may not be good at handling tools.

C．You are required to use all the thumbs to handle tools.

D．You are not expected to handle tools with all the thumbs.

   In America, experts find that campus jobs can help students not only in their studies，but also in their lives after school. That is why more and more universities are providing work experience for students.

In 2011, Clemson University, a public university in South Carolina, asked Neil Burton, head of the Career Center, to develop a program that was not only a way of creating more jobs，but also a way to provide special positions that would teach students valuable skills related to their interests or fields of study. It also wanted the students to work in professional (专业的) environments that would provide useful experience in their job searches after college.

The program works like this: any professor or student in Clemson University in need of professional help can come up with a plan. This could be a biology professor looking for a research assistant, or an administrator who needs help raising donations (捐赠物) for the school. It can also be any outside organization that works with Clemson University, such as a company that is designing new building for the campus.

If the position meets the conditions of the program，it will be listed on Clemson University’s website. Students ask to be thought for the job and go through an interview(面试). If accepted, students are allowed to work for one term. Before they start, they are also required to take a class that tells them what to expect in the position. Finally, at the end of the term, students are tested on what they have learned from the experience.

The program has been a success from the very start. By 2014, Clemson University had 626 students working through the program. And Burton believes the program will have helped over 1，000 students by 2019.

“This is not just a success for the school. Students who take part in the program are 20% more likely to have a full-time job offer once they finish their studies. After all, every day spent in college should help prepare students for what comes after, not just classwork,” says Burton.

【小题1】Why did Clemson University ask Burton to develop the program?

A．To help poor students find jobs.

B．To research the relationship between studies and jobs.

C．To prepare students for the future after graduation.

D．To prepare some professional suggestions for Clemson University.

【小题2】Which is the right order of the things a student should do to work through the program?
a. Ask for a position.
b. Take a class.
c. Be tested.
d. Work for one term.
e. Have an interview.

A．a, b, c, e, d.	B．b, c, a, d, e.
C．a, e, b, c, d.	D．a, e, b, d, c.

【小题3】What can we know from Burton’s words in the last paragraph?

A．Campus jobs only help students in their studies.

B．Colleges can provide students with full-time jobs.

C．The program benefits students greatly.

D．Students working through the program are sure to find good jobs.

【小题4】In which part of a website can we read the passage?

A．Technology.	B．Education.
C．Travel.	D．Society.

   You should always prepare for an interview whether you are about to face a traditional question-and-answer interview or a behavioral interview. There are things you can do before a behavioral interview that will put you at ease,make you feel and look more confident and make you stand out from the competition.

The first thing you must try to do is determine what competencies（技能）the prospective employer is looking for in a candidate（申请者）. Carefully read through the job announcement even  if you've already done this. It usually includes clues about the type of candidate the employers are seeking. This information may simply be listed under job requirements or it may be hidden within the list of job duties. If it's the latter,you will have to figure out what competencies are needed to perform those duties.

Another way to learn what competencies the employer desires is to talk to a recruiter（招聘人员） if you get through one. You should also use your network to connect with people who know about the prospective employer and you will know what qualities he most values.

If you cant get definitive answers about the particular position for which you are applying, try to make some educated guesses about the qualities needed for similar jobs.

You can consult job announcements for similar positions to find out what qualities other employers are seeking.

Once you have figured out what competencies the employer wants, you will have to come up with specific examples of how you used them. Try to answer some of the sample questions that follow. Do not be unclear in your responses. You will have to give enough information to prove that you possess a particular competency.

【小题1】How will you know what competencies are needed if the information is hidden?

A．By figuring them out.

B．By asking the employer who he really wants.

C．By asking your family for help.

D．By reading job requirements.

【小题2】What does the underlined word in the 2nd paragraph mean?

A．Capable.	B．Potential.
C．Promising.	D．Hard-working.

【小题3】What is the passage mainly about?

A．What competencies the employer wants.

B．How to prepare for a behavioral interview.

C．What a behavioral interview is.

D．How to succeed in an interview.

【小题4】What will be followed by the passage?

A．Some sample questions.

B．Some suggested responses.

C．Competences needed.

D．Reference books needed.

What are the biggest problems that society will have to deal with in the new age? There are diseases like AIDS and cancer. There’s climate change, of course. And what about producing enough cheap food and energy for the world’s growing population? Who’s going to solve all these terrible problems? Yes, politicians and world leaders will have a big part to play. Yes, businesses will need to create the economic wealth to pay for some of these things. But who’s going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or climate change? It’s going to be a scientist. It is the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technology to solve these problems.
If you like thinking about the world around you, why not become a scientist? It doesn’t mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people often imagine! Scientists do all kinds of amazing things that are actually interesting!
Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date. Forensic(法医的) scientists work with the police to find quite small clues to catch criminals. Scientists work in schools and colleges as the teachers and professors who will train tomorrow’s scientists. Don’t think a scientist is far away! Maybe you like cooking? You could be a food technologist helping to keep fruit and vegetables fresher for longer. Perhaps sport is your thing? Do you know that most top athletes work with sports scientists in order to improve their performance? You could even be the science writer who gets to spend the life studying the latest advances and sharing them with the world.
Looking for something to do for the rest of your life? My advice? Take a long and hard look at science. It is interesting and ever.
【小题1】Many problems are mentioned in the first paragraph to ________.

A．suggest they are impossible to be solved

B．introduce the causes of these problems

C．show the writer’s worry about the future world

D．show scientists play an important part in solving them

【小题2】What is needed to solve these problems?

A．Advanced weapons.	B．Enough energy.
C．New technologies.	D．A growing population.

【小题3】Most people think the life of scientists is ________.

A．amazing

B．boring

C．colorful

D．unreal

【小题4】Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Military technologies could help prevent wars in the future.

B．For those interested in cooking, food technologies may be a choice.

C．Forensic scientists play an important part in dealing with crimes.

D．Politicians and world leaders can solve all the social problems.

【小题5】The passage is intended for people who ________.

A．haven’t decided on their career

B．have no interest in science

C．hope for the world peace

D．have little knowledge of science

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How to Apply for a Job Abroad

If your dream is to travel, experience other cultures, or start over again in a whole new country, an overseas job may be the choice for you. You need to do your research and ensure you meet all the 【小题1】 (require) before you apply for a position.

Research the countries you would like to work in. You’ll need to find out practical information you need 【小题2】 (settle) there. You should also know the culture and living 【小题3】 (condition) there. Find out what the cost of living is to make sure you get a job 【小题4】 is enough to live comfortably.

Investigate the different routes to a job abroad. There are many different ways to pursue a job and career abroad which will appeal 【小题5】 different people in different circumstances. Once you have an idea about which country you would like to stay in, you should spend some time 【小题6】 (research) the various ways to find a job abroad.

Search for international job postings on regular job sites. As well as the specialist sites dealing with finding jobs abroad, you shouldn’t neglect the major job listing sites. Many of these will operate 【小题7】 (international) and may advertise for posts abroad alongside domestic 【小题8】 (one).

While there are many other things to know about 【小题9】 to apply for a job abroad, it’s not as difficult as it is as long as you are 【小题10】 (prepare).