题干

   When I first arrived in Australia at the age of 16 to go to high school for one year and live with a host family,I was completely over the moon about everything. I had been planning for many months. And,even though we exchange students participated in a one-day preparatory meeting,culture shock couldn't be avoided.

Those first weeks are so-called "honeymoon phase I" where you are happy to be in that culture.

However,this feeling didn't last forever. After about two months,differences became more evident. I started missing my friends and family more and more. Frustrating thoughts increasingly occupied my head—Nobody really understands me,and my English is not good enough. I wish people would just be able to speak German for one day!I wish public transportation would work the same way as at home!And so on. I knew it was "honeymoon phase Ⅱ".

Over the next few months,though,I slowly and unknowingly entered the "adjustment(适应)phase". I developed my own little routine,learned to adapt to stress through various techniques,and made many new friends. My English improved dramatically!

I understood Australian culture better and better. That was a major breakthrough for me personally. Every day I felt more and more comfortable with my new home. I adopted many new traits(特征)while also keeping earlier ones from my home country. I would often refer to myself as "having a second nationality". This process which happened over my last few months abroad is called the "mastery phase". My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day said during a conversation,"You are Australian now,Jude!You sound just like us!"

I want to point out that the effects of culture shock are different for everyone and can result in different behavior and feelings. The timing of the different phases also varies a lot from person to person. One thing is for sure though —Culture shock is unavoidable and acceptance is the first step towards adjusting better to a foreign culture.

【小题1】According to the passage, which phase is the most difficult to go through?
A.Honeymoon phase I.
B.Honeymoon phase Ⅱ.
C.Adjustment phase.
D.Mastery phase.
【小题2】From the passage, we can know about the following facts except that ________.
A.in "honeymoon phase I", the author felt excited about everything
B.the culture is different between Australia and Germany
C.the author didn't realize he entered the "adjustment phase"
D.the happiest moment appeared in the "adjustment phase"
【小题3】What happened in the "mastery phase"?
A.The author got rid of his earlier habits.
B.The author quitted his nationality.
C.The author adjusted to the culture better.
D.The author made many new friends.
【小题4】What's the most important thing to deal with culture shock?
A.Ignoring it.B.Avoiding it.
C.Accepting it.D.Changing it.
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同类题1

   After stepping out of the international plane, I realized my 10-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end. Sitting on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start. A woman, sitting next to me, and her daughter both seemed _______ . She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up(呕吐)continuously;_______ the mother had lost her _______ . Apart from a significant amount of money ,the purse also had her cellphone and a phone number of an important _______ , a person she was traveling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing an urgent matter which had to be _______ by the next morning.

I handed her my cellphone _______ and told her that she could make any call she wanted. I also _______ a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her _______  

After making several calls, they finally _______ to the official. They turned to look at me ________ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to pay for my _________ , but I jumped to do it before her _________ I knew she had lost her money.

The next morning, I received a _________ from the mother, saying that they couldn’t tell how my _________ act touched them. They were so considerate that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was _________ to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer _________ so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for _________ we had lost by focusing on cellphones and being _________ from the reality around us - _________ with easy access may make a big _________ to others.

【小题1】
A.excitedB.relaxedC.unconsciousD.uncomfortable
【小题2】
A.besidesB.howeverC.thereforeD.otherwise
【小题3】
A.cellphoneB.addressC.purseD.luggage
【小题4】
A.accountantB.doctorC.lawyerD.official
【小题5】
A.settledB.judgedC.raisedD.discussed
【小题6】
A.carefullyB.secretlyC.unwillinglyD.immediately
【小题7】
A.providedB.orderedC.boughtD.served
【小题8】
A.feverB.stressC.sicknessD.anxiety
【小题9】
A.came overB.got throughC.looked upD.turned around
【小题10】
A.doubtfullyB.closelyC.anxiouslyD.gratefully
【小题11】
A.waterB.offerC.ticketD.assistance
【小题12】
A.sinceB.ifC.whileD.although
【小题13】
A.letterB.noteC.callD.visit
【小题14】
A.selfishB.generousC.cautiousD.honest
【小题15】
A.ashamedB.astonishedC.disappointedD.amused
【小题16】
A.weighedB.balancedC.influencedD.ranked
【小题17】
A.courageB.successC.kindnessD.justice
【小题18】
A.differentB.safeC.freeD.disconnected
【小题19】
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
【小题20】
A.promiseB.wishC.differenceD.gesture

同类题2

   Shortly after the war,my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country,although he rarely spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture(家具)in it;many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked(渗漏),making the whole house terrible.

On our first evening,we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed;but I could not stand missing any of my uncle's exciting stories.

He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above,the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.

"It sounds as if the roof has fallen in!"cried out my uncle,with a loud laugh.

When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door,we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room. When the dust began to clear,a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen down,falling right onto the pillow(枕头)on my bed.

I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncle's stories,otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured,perhaps killed.

That night we all slept on the floor in the sitting room downstairs,not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment fall down on our heads. We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country. This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either!

【小题1】Why did the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cottage?
A.Because the roof of the cottage had fallen.
B.Because the cottage was in bad condition.
C.Because he was used to living abroad.
D.Because the rooms were too small to live in.
【小题2】When the author and his brother opened the bedroom door,they could see nothing at first because.
A.it was completely dark inside
B.there was too much dust in the air
C.something strange stopped them
D.it was a mess inside
【小题3】The author felt glad that he had stayed up late because.
A.he did not miss the exciting stories
B.he spent more time with his uncle
C.he had a lucky escape
D.he saw a strange sight
【小题4】Which of the following can best describe the writer's uncle?
A.Adventurous and good at storytelling.
B.Humorous and good at making jokes.
C.Dependable and generous with money.
D.Thoughtful and sensitive to danger.

同类题3

   I left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke (中风). Being strong and independent, she continued to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldn’t look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for — Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!

There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.

Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney’s North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.

Finally, there are all those wonderful people we call “clients (客户)”, but they are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and the stories they have to tell — the family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.

【小题1】Why did the author move to Sydney?
A.She planned to volunteer there.B.Her husband would work there.
C.She was very keen on adventures.D.She had to look after her sick mother.
【小题2】What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?
A.Her own experience.B.The tips from her friends.
C.The popularity of ECD.E.Her gardening skills.
【小题3】What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?
A.They make friends with their clients.
B.They like to explore Sydney’s North Shore.
C.They are of similar ages and backgrounds.
D.They are kind-hearted with the same interest.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Client.B.Reason.
C.Garden.D.Volunteer.

同类题4

   After a year at sea, 16-year-old Laura Dekker can finally say, "Mission accomplished!"Last month, she finished a daring trip around the world aboard her 38-foot boat, Guppy. Dekker, who is from the Netherlands, traveled more than 30,000 miles all by herself. She is the youngest person ever to sail around the globe alone.

Dekker had wanted to take on this challenge when she was even younger. She first tried to set sail at the age of 13, but a court in the Netherlands stopped her. They said that she was too young to make such a risky trip by herself. But Dekker insisted she had the navigation skills and patience of an adult sailor.

She finally started on August 21, 2010. During her trip, Dekker battled loneliness, storms, and worries about pirates. But she also got to surf, scuba dive, and started a new hobby: playing the flute. Although Dekker didn't spend all of her time at sea—she stopped at ports along the way—she did spend her 16th birthday on the open ocean. To celebrate, she ate doughnuts for breakfast.

But Dekker didn't sail into the record books. Guinness World Record and the World Sailing Speed Record Council no longer recognize records for "youngest" sailors. They dropped the category in 2009 to discourage children from attempting such dangerous feats(壮举). But that didn't stop Dekker, who was born on a yacht(大游艇) during a seven-year world voyage undertaken by her parents.

Dekker doesn't mind that she won't hold an official record. She says it was a personal goal, and she is happy she achieved it.

"I am not disappointed at all that Guinness World Records won't recognize my attempt, "Dekker wrote on her website, "I did not start on my trip to achieve any record. I did it just for myself."

【小题1】What does the underlined word "accomplished" in Paragraph 1mean?
A.Failed.B.Finished.
C.Continued.D.Started.
【小题2】Dekker wasn't allowed to sail at the age of 13 because________.
A.people were concerned about her safety
B.she didn't learn the sailing skills well
C.she had to continue her study at school
D.she didn't have enough patience for long trips
【小题3】Why were the records for "youngest" sailors canceled in 2009?
A.To set a higher sailing standard for teen sailors.
B.To stop children entering Guinness World Records.
C.To encourage parents to sail with their children.
D.To prevent children making dangerous attempts.
【小题4】What could be the best title for this passage?
A.A New Guinness World Record in Sailing
B.A New Sailing Standard for Teen Sailors
C.A Teen Girl Sailing Alone Around the World
D.The Youngest Sailor in Guinness World Records