题干

   When I first arrived in Australia at the age of 16 to go to high school for one year and live with a host family,I was completely over the moon about everything. I had been planning for many months. And,even though we exchange students participated in a one-day preparatory meeting,culture shock couldn't be avoided.

Those first weeks are so-called "honeymoon phase I" where you are happy to be in that culture.

However,this feeling didn't last forever. After about two months,differences became more evident. I started missing my friends and family more and more. Frustrating thoughts increasingly occupied my head—Nobody really understands me,and my English is not good enough. I wish people would just be able to speak German for one day!I wish public transportation would work the same way as at home!And so on. I knew it was "honeymoon phase Ⅱ".

Over the next few months,though,I slowly and unknowingly entered the "adjustment(适应)phase". I developed my own little routine,learned to adapt to stress through various techniques,and made many new friends. My English improved dramatically!

I understood Australian culture better and better. That was a major breakthrough for me personally. Every day I felt more and more comfortable with my new home. I adopted many new traits(特征)while also keeping earlier ones from my home country. I would often refer to myself as "having a second nationality". This process which happened over my last few months abroad is called the "mastery phase". My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day said during a conversation,"You are Australian now,Jude!You sound just like us!"

I want to point out that the effects of culture shock are different for everyone and can result in different behavior and feelings. The timing of the different phases also varies a lot from person to person. One thing is for sure though —Culture shock is unavoidable and acceptance is the first step towards adjusting better to a foreign culture.

【小题1】According to the passage, which phase is the most difficult to go through?
A.Honeymoon phase I.
B.Honeymoon phase Ⅱ.
C.Adjustment phase.
D.Mastery phase.
【小题2】From the passage, we can know about the following facts except that ________.
A.in "honeymoon phase I", the author felt excited about everything
B.the culture is different between Australia and Germany
C.the author didn't realize he entered the "adjustment phase"
D.the happiest moment appeared in the "adjustment phase"
【小题3】What happened in the "mastery phase"?
A.The author got rid of his earlier habits.
B.The author quitted his nationality.
C.The author adjusted to the culture better.
D.The author made many new friends.
【小题4】What's the most important thing to deal with culture shock?
A.Ignoring it.B.Avoiding it.
C.Accepting it.D.Changing it.
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同类题1

   I am a mom of two young children whom we homeschool. This _____ that they are with me almost all the time. Whenever possible I will _____ random acts of kindness—_____ things like paying for the order behind me in the drive-thru lane, holding doors, etc. So, they are very _____ with the concept and are, of course, also _____ to do "nice" things for others.

Just a few days ago we _____ our local grocery store to pick up a few things which quickly turned into an entire cartload of stuff. We got into one of the two open checkout lanes and waited our _____. While we were waiting, a young man came up behind us with only a few _____ in his basket. I told him to go ahead of us as we were in no _____.

He seemed very pleasantly surprised and ______. As he began putting his items on the belt the cashier began to ______ her till tape(出纳机纸带)so we had a fairly long ______ in line. My kids were very ______ behaved but they were still children;they asked questions, they talked ______, they moved around and they were generally very entertaining.

I could see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his face.

We were putting our groceries on the ______ when the cashier finished with his order. What I didn't know was that he had heard my kids ______ bubble gum. I had agreed they could have some. So he ______ a pack of bubble gum and asked the cashier to ring it through twice ______ putting it back. He then told my kids that he bought their gum because their mom was ______ enough to let him go ahead in the queue.

The experience really showed the ______ that good begets(引发)good to my lovely little kids.

【小题1】
A.requiresB.provesC.meansD.ensures
【小题2】
A.operateB.serveC.praiseD.perform
【小题3】
A.routineB.impressiveC.suitableD.simple
【小题4】
A.satisfiedB.occupiedC.familiarD.content
【小题5】
A.promisedB.allowedC.encouragedD.supposed
【小题6】
A.called onB.stopped byC.set upD.dealt with
【小题7】
A.opportunityB.actionC.turnD.order
【小题8】
A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.itemsD.toys
【小题9】
A.timeB.hurryC.caseD.sense
【小题10】
A.acceptedB.participatedC.hesitatedD.argued
【小题11】
A.changeB.removeC.foldD.catch
【小题12】
A.distanceB.waitC.queueD.talk
【小题13】
A.badlyB.poorlyC.wellD.ill
【小题14】
A.constantlyB.immediatelyC.patientlyD.rudely
【小题15】
A.beltB.benchC.basketD.cart
【小题16】
A.complain aboutB.allow forC.ask forD.concern about
【小题17】
A.picked upB.broughtC.took upD.asked
【小题18】
A.withoutB.beforeC.onD.after
【小题19】
A.gentleB.braveC.seriousD.kind
【小题20】
A.ideaB.suggestionC.chanceD.instruction

同类题2

   Everyone gathered around and Paddy read out loud, slowly, his tone growing sadder and sadder. The little headline said: BOXER RECEIVES LIFF SENTENCE.

Frank Cleary, aged 26, professional boxer, was today found guilty of the murder of Albert Gumming, aged 32, laborer, last July. The jury (陪审团) reached its decision after only ten minutes, recommending the most severe punishment to the court. It was, said the Judge, a simple case. Cumming and Cleary had quarreled violently at the Harbour Hotel on July 23rd and police saw Cleary kicking at the head of the unconscious Gumming. When arrested, Cleary was drunk but clear-thinking.

Cleary was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour. Asked if he had anything to say, Cleary answered, “Just don’t tell my mother.”

“It happened over three years ago,” Paddy said helplessly. No one answered him or moved, for no one knew what to do. “Just don’t tell my mother,” said Fee numbly (麻木地). “And no one did! Oh, God! My poor, poor Frank!”

Paddy wiped the tears from his face and said. “Fee, pack your things. We’ll go to see him.”

She half-rose before sinking back, her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead. “I can't go,” she said without a hint of pain, yet making everyone feel that the pain was there. “It would kill him to see me. I know him so well — his pride, his ambition. Let him bear the shame alone, it’s what he wants. We’ve got to help him keep his secret. What good will it do him to see us?”

Paddy was still weeping, not for Frank, but for the life which had gone from Fee’s face, for the dying in her eyes. Frank had always brought bitterness and misfortune, always stood between Fee and himself. He was the cause of her withdrawal from his heart and the hearts of his children. Every time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee, Frank took it away. But Paddy’s love for her was as deep and impossible to wipe out as hers was for Frank.

So he said, “Well, Fee, we won’t go. But we must make sure he is taken care of. How about if I write to Father Jones and ask him to look out for Frank?”

There was no excitement in the eyes, but a faint pink stole into her cheeks. “Yes, Paddy, do that. Only make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out. Perhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we don’t know.”

【小题1】Paddy cried because he thought ________.
A.what had happened to Frank was killing Fee
B.Frank should have told Fee what had happened
C.Frank did kill someone and deserved the punishment
D.Frank had always been a man of bad moral character
【小题2】The underlined sentence “She half-rose before sinking back...” in Paragraph 6 shows that ________.
A.Fee was so heart-broken that she could hardly stand up
B.Fee didn’t want to upset Paddy by visiting Frank
C.Fee struggled between wanting to see Frank and respecting his wish
D.Fee couldn’t leave her family to go to see Frank
【小题3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The jury and the judge agreed on the Boxer’s Sentence of Life Imprisonment.
B.Frank didn’t want his family to know the sentence to him, most probably out of his pride.
C.The family didn’t find out what had happened to Frank until 3 years later.
D.The police found Gumming unconscious, heavily struck by Frank.
【小题4】What is Frank and Paddy’s probable relationship with Fee?
A.Frank is Fee’s son and Paddy is Fee’s brother.
B.Frank is Fee’s lover and Paddy is Fee’s husband.
C.Frank is Fee’s brother and Paddy is Fee’s lover.
D.Frank is Fee’s son and Paddy is Fee’s husband.

同类题3

   When she was just 17 years old,Liz crashed into the back of a truck that was waiting to turn in a left-turn lane(车道). The crash is a life-changing one for her. Because of the crash,she's blind in one eye,loses her sense of smell,loses some of her hearing,loses the ability to create tears,and she cannot fall asleep naturally.

“Initially,I thought I would not be defeated but clearly I was completely wrong. Apart from the medical problems,the hardest part about my life after the car accident was the fact that I was alone,”Liz said.“Everyone was away at college,but I wasn't. I couldn't drive or go to college. My friends who used to hang around with me were there for me at first,but after a while they stopped coming by.”

“I viewed her Facebook page,and she said on there: Can anybody please hang out with me today?I don't have any friends,”recalled Liz's mother,Betty.

In time, Liz and her mother teamed up with the US Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to make a video. They wanted to get the point across that texting and driving can have life-transforming consequences.

In the video Liz appealed to drivers not to text when driving. She admitted she was checking and sending messages via her phone when she crashed her car into the back of the truck.

“Don't text your loved ones when you know they' re driving,”said Liz's mother.“It can change their lives forever.”

“If you get a text, don't look at it,”Liz said.“It's not worth it.”

【小题1】What made Liz feel most painful after the car accident?
A.Guilt.    B. Blindness.
B.Loneliness.     D. Discouragement.【小题2】Why the car accident happened?
A.Betty was driving carelessly.
B.Liz was texting while driving.
C.The truck in front stopped suddenly.
D.The truck turned left without warning.【小题3】The video was made to__________.
A.call on people to be kind to accident victims
B.expose the truth of the car crash to the public
C.warn people against using phones while driving
D.ask people to be careful while crossing the road【小题4】Which is closest to the underlined words in Paragraph 4in the meaning?
A.Charged with.
B.Complained of.
C.Worked together with.
D.Got involved in.

同类题5

   Mrs. Green told her pupils to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. She thought what these little children in a worsening neighborhood had to be _____ for. Most of the _____ drew pictures of turkeys or Thanksgiving tables full of everything _____ to eat. That was what they believed was _____ from them.

What made Mrs. Green _____ was David’s picture. David was so disappointed and _____ in his own world as other students went outside for break. David’s drawing was _____ this: A hand. Whose hand? The class were strongly attracted by his _____. “I think it must be the _____ of the cook ______ our food,” said one student.

“A hand of a ______,” said another, “because he raises the turkeys.”

“It looks more like a policeman’s, and he ______ us.” “I think,” Lucy said ______, “it is ______ to be all the hands that help us, but David could only draw one of them.”

Mrs. Green had almost forgotten David in her ______ of finding the class so responsive (积极的). Having the others working on another project, she bent over his ______ and asked whose hand it was.

David whispered, “It’s yours, Mrs. Green.”

Then Mrs. Green ______ she had taken David by the hand from time to time; she often did that with the children. But what surprised her was that it should have ______ so much to David…

Perhaps, she thought this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving — not the things ______ to people, but the ______ that others give something to people.

【小题1】
A.eagerB.thankfulC.readyD.greedy
【小题2】
A.classB.schoolC.groupsD.boys
【小题3】
A.rareB.deliciousC.expensiveD.fit
【小题4】
A.imaginedB.informedC.warnedD.expected
【小题5】
A.satisfiedB.touchedC.amazedD.frightened
【小题6】
A.foundB.shutC.hiddenD.stuck
【小题7】
A.directlyB.simplyC.clearlyD.exactly
【小题8】
A.lookB.smileC.scoreD.image
【小题9】
A.headB.armC.handD.foot
【小题10】
A.fetchingB.earningC.sendingD.making
【小题11】
A.workerB.sailorC.farmerD.banker
【小题12】
A.bringsB.protectsC.watchesD.educates
【小题13】
A.seriouslyB.rudelyC.naughtilyD.noisily
【小题14】
A.provedB.knownC.saidD.supposed
【小题15】
A.surpriseB.sadnessC.pleasureD.loneliness
【小题16】
A.pictureB.bookC.schoolbagD.desk
【小题17】
A.observedB.wishedC.rememberedD.believed
【小题18】
A.sensedB.meantC.createdD.affected
【小题19】
A.mailedB.givenC.pickedD.lent
【小题20】
A.waysB.chancesC.abilitiesD.hopes