题干

Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did foolish experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?

Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.
Charles Darwin didn’t settle for(满足于)just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.
Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.
【小题1】The passage tells us that Charles Darwin    .
A.was a great English scientist
B.always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
C.thought even the simplest thing was important
D.didn’t get well with others
【小题2】The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means    .
A.throw awayB.store up
C.put to useD.realize
【小题3】The author of the passage tries to    .
A.convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
B.draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
C.prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed
D.draw our attention to everyday happenings around us
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Darwin really did foolish experiments.
B.According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.
C.It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.
D.Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.
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同类题1

   A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived. None of them dared go outside for fear of being _________by the cat.

The mice decided to hold a _________ to find a way of stopping themselves from being in _________.One day,when the cat was out,mice of all ages _________ into the meeting room.

"Let's build a big trap,"one mouse _________.When this idea was _________,another said,"What about poisoning(毒死)her?"But _________ knew where to buy the poison. One young mouse,whose mother had become the cat's food,_________ said,"Let's cut her teeth,so she can do no more harm." But the meeting did not accept his _________.

At last,one mouse,__________than the rest,jumped onto a table. Waving a bell,he called for __________,"Be quiet!Let's __________ this bell to the cat's tail,so we'll always know where she is!We'll have __________ to escape,and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to __________!"Hearing the words,everyone got __________ and they congratulated him on his good idea.

"We'll tie it so tightly(牢固地)that it will never __________!"

"She' ll never be able to __________ quietly again! The other day, she suddenly appeared right in front of me! Just imagine..."

However, the wise mouse said, "We must __________ who is going to tie it to her tail." There was not a sound in the room. Nobody was __________ enough to put the plan into action. The meeting ended without any decision made.

It's often very __________ to have bright ideas, but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter.

【小题1】
A.trainedB.taughtC.caughtD.warned
【小题2】
A.partyB.testC.gameD.meeting
【小题3】
A.return.B.dangerC.turnD.need
【小题4】
A.rushedB.jumpedC.flewD.stepped
【小题5】
A.questionedB.explainedC.suggestedD.answered
【小题6】
A.supportedB.discussedC.acceptedD.refused
【小题7】
A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody
【小题8】
A.angrilyB.happilyC.carefullyD.slowly
【小题9】
A.favorB.reasonC.ideaD.excuse
【小题10】
A.youngerB.longerC.strongerD.wiser
【小题11】
A.pleasureB.silenceC.helpD.information
【小题12】
A.tieB.putC.waveD.throw
【小题13】
A.experienceB.powerC.timeD.space
【小题14】
A.shoutB.watchC.stayD.hide
【小题15】
A.stressfulB.excitedC.upsetD.clear
【小题16】
A.drop offB.turn upC.get upD.go off
【小题17】
A.sleepB.singC.walkD.dance
【小题18】
A.believeB.forecastC.imagineD.decide
【小题19】
A.honestB.braveC.richD.old
【小题20】
A.easyB.difficultC.strangeD.important

同类题2

   I have received many Christmas gifts over the years. I remember many of them, from the tape recorder I _____ from my dad in 1975 to the black guitar my wife gave me several years ago. The best gift I ever received was presented to me by a _____. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 _____. His Christmas present to me changed the way I thought about _____ and about Christmas.

It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local _____. They had advertised a kind of _____ for children that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle, _____ his employees to cut the shrink-wrap off the box. After a while the whistle was blown. It was like _____ a bucket of bait (鱼饵) into a tank of sharks. I knew this was going to happen.

As the bikes began to _____ decrease in number, I saw my opportunity to wrap my ______ around the corner of one of the boxes. I ______ one box and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I ______ to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. I felt somewhat ______. Obviously, tattoos (文身) were his hobby.

I started to ______ the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then ______ it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, ______, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the ______, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas ______ I had ever received. I will never forget the ______ of a stranger and the gentleness of a human heart in a ______ act.

【小题1】
A.acceptedB.requiredC.expectedD.got
【小题2】
A.strangerB.clerkC.shopkeeperD.manager
【小题3】
A.minutesB.secondsC.weeksD.months
【小题4】
A.friendshipB.careerC.peopleD.fortune
【小题5】
A.hospitalB.restaurantC.airportD.store
【小题6】
A.bicycleB.computerC.coatD.toy
【小题7】
A.persuadingB.promisingC.signalingD.suggesting
【小题8】
A.passingB.throwingC.turningD.transforming
【小题9】
A.actuallyB.possiblyC.slowlyD.gradually
【小题10】
A.handsB.wristsC.packagesD.ankles
【小题11】
A.liftedB.gaveC.paidD.bent
【小题12】
A.looked forwardB.looked upC.looked overD.looked down
【小题13】
A.excitedB.honoredC.tiredD.threatened
【小题14】
A.desireB.abandonC.measureD.collect
【小题15】
A.openedB.launchedC.calledD.put
【小题16】
A.hesitatedB.glancedC.smiledD.confused
【小题17】
A.doorwayB.counterC.garageD.checkout
【小题18】
A.praiseB.presentC.chanceD.experience
【小题19】
A.clevernessB.envyC.kindnessD.honesty
【小题20】
A.simpleB.humorousC.curiousD.cautious

同类题3

   There have been many times in my life when I have felt very confident about myself and the outcomes of events, even when there was no reason why I should be.

For example, when I was in my internship (实习期) in my ex-company, I was fully confident that I would perform well and secure the internship — even though it was my first internship, first time working in an actual corporate role and I knew absolutely nothing about what I was going to get.

Another time was while I was still studying in university as a first year student. The people around me constantly discussed the monthly starting pay for graduates, which was around two grand. At that time I simply brushed that aside and was confident I would get a starting pay of at least three grand. The funny thing was that this was simply an arbitrary (任意的) number I picked out of the air which I felt I was comfortable with. There was absolutely no basis or research I did which made me point out that figure.

A more recent example would be when I left my job to pursue my passion. While I had a broad vision of what I wanted to do, I had not developed my plan to the level of specificity, and I was not worried about it at all either. I wasn’t worried about money, about how it would work out, or about the challenges I would face. All I knew was I was going to reach my end goal and I would do everything it took to reach that goal.

In all of the cases, there was totally nothing present that proved my self-confidence. Yet, in the end, everything turned out as well as I wanted, if not better. In my internship, I was one of the few interns to secure a preplacement job offer with my ex-company. For my starting pay, I received a figure which was higher than what I targeted. And for my personal development work, it is currently moving along well toward my vision. Honestly, the self-confidence I had was probably one of the reasons why I achieved those outcomes eventually.

【小题1】What made the author do well in his internship?
A.Passion.B.Specificity.
C.Experience.D.Confidence.
【小题2】The underlined words “brushed” and “aside” in Para. 3 probably means “________”.
A.ignoredB.understood
C.consideredD.deserved
【小题3】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The causes of the author’s three experiences.
B.The effects of the author’s three experiences.
C.The processes of the author’s three experiences.
D.One of the reasons for the success of the author’s three experiences.
【小题4】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
B.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C.Good is rewarded with good.
D.Two heads are better than one.

同类题4

   Life is filled with ups and downs. When you feel like you're experiencing more downs than ups,sometimes it helps to get a little tough love. That's why we put together this list of five harsh(残酷的)truths that will help you grow.

1. Life isn't fair.

Life will hand you lemons, often when you least expect it. 【小题1】

2. The first step is always the hardest.

Changing bad habits is tough. Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu once said," 【小题2】 "So if you want to change something, start with small steps.

3. You may be better off without some of the people you currently care about.

Chances are that there's someone in your life you care about deeply who is holding you back. 【小题3】 However, there comes a time when you need to make the tough decision to say no to people who can't help you grow.

4. 【小题4】

If you don't take risks you will have a hard time accomplishing what you want in life. People who truly change the world are the biggest risk-takers. And they treat each failure as an opportunity to grow and get better.

5. You are the only thing to hold yourself back from greatness.

Often we get so caught up in hoping for the next great thing that we don't realize what's unfolding right in front of our faces. 【小题5】 Instead, focus on the positive things you have in your life. Choose to be happy right now.

A.Just remember,the truth is not always harsh.
B.Don't hold yourself back with negative thoughts.
C.That's not to say you should give up the people you love.
D.The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
E.Forget about people who don't support your goals or passions.
F.You can't accomplish great things without taking great risks.
G.The sooner you accept this harsh truth,the better prepared you are to handle tough situations.