题干

Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did foolish experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?

Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.
Charles Darwin didn’t settle for(满足于)just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.
Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.
【小题1】The passage tells us that Charles Darwin    .
A.was a great English scientist
B.always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
C.thought even the simplest thing was important
D.didn’t get well with others
【小题2】The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means    .
A.throw awayB.store up
C.put to useD.realize
【小题3】The author of the passage tries to    .
A.convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
B.draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
C.prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed
D.draw our attention to everyday happenings around us
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Darwin really did foolish experiments.
B.According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.
C.It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.
D.Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.
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同类题1

   I grew up in a small town. There was a man named Joe, who was uneducated and couldn’t talk _______. He was good-natured but not very smart, _______ everyone teased him.

One day when I was sitting on the porch, he came walking by. I was about 12 and thought it would make me _______ grown-up to play jokes on him as some _______ did.

He asked what I was doing. I told him that my father had _______ his job and that we were short of money. I could see my friends nearby _______ so I went on with the _______. From his _______ expression, I was convinced that I had fooled him ________

I knew he lived a ________ life with low income, so it was ________ when he asked whether we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to ________, and he replied, “You poon thing.”

That night I heard the door ________ softly. I thought it was the wind whipping against the door, so I ________ it. The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house. I knew it was from Joe. I looked into the box of canned food with ________ in my eyes. I felt ashamed of taking advantage of his ________ for me. Later I ________ the whole story to my father and said I wanted to return the box. My father scolded me and ________ that I keep the box; otherwise it would hurt Joe’s feelings.

Although the food was not ________, I knew Joe gave the best he had. I did not ________ the gift.

【小题1】
A.smoothlyB.loudlyC.publiclyD.honestly
【小题2】
A.ifB.orC.soD.but
【小题3】
A.feelB.appearC.soundD.smell
【小题4】
A.peersB.teenagersC.adultsD.idiots
【小题5】
A.foundB.lostC.searchedD.changed
【小题6】
A.playingB.cheeringC.smilingD.laughing
【小题7】
A.reportB.storyC.taleD.legend
【小题8】
A.doubtfulB.impatientC.puzzledD.concerned
【小题9】
A.properlyB.fairlyC.completelyD.finally
【小题10】
A.happyB.meaningfulC.simpleD.tough
【小题11】
A.embarrassingB.funnyC.reasonableD.sorrowful
【小题12】
A.drinkB.spendC.wearD.eat
【小题13】
A.knocked atB.broken intoC.turned downD.closed up
【小题14】
A.openedB.shutC.ignoredD.locked
【小题15】
A.thanksB.fearC.tearsD.pride
【小题16】
A.stupidityB.supportC.loveD.sympathy
【小题17】
A.confessedB.translatedC.repeatedD.recommended
【小题18】
A.preferredB.insistedC.orderedD.decided
【小题19】
A.freshB.cheapC.valuableD.tasty
【小题20】
A.appreciateB.admireC.cherishD.deserve

同类题2

   I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I _____ myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, _____ customers to carry as many packages as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package _____. The queue moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got _____. The longer it took, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my _____ quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was then extending past the front door.

“Excuse me,” I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move _____ to make room for me to get to the _____.

I stepped out, complaining about the _____ conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot.

A woman was coming across the parking lot in my direction. She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy. I _____ that she looked as if she breathed fire. It stopped me in my tracks. I ______ myself and it wasn’t pretty. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a ______ day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a ______. So I did what I could in a minute ______ she hurried past me — I smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat ______. Then her face softened and her shoulders ______. I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she ______ back at me as we passed each other.

I continued to smile all the way to my ______. Wow, it’s amazing what a simple smile can do.

From then on, I became aware of people’s ______ and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that ______ every day to make me ______ that when facing the world, I can try a smile.

【小题1】
A.foundB.helpedC.troubledD.enjoyed
【小题2】
A.orderingB.welcomingC.suggestingD.begging
【小题3】
A.liftedB.cashedC.weighedD.carried
【小题4】
A.pleasedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.annoyed
【小题5】
A.businessB.choiceC.explanationD.preparation
【小题6】
A.awayB.aboutC.alongD.aside
【小题7】
A.counterB.cashierC.exitD.entrance
【小题8】
A.weatherB.serviceC.workD.shopping
【小题9】
A.announcedB.preferredC.provedD.noticed
【小题10】
A.trustedB.rethoughtC.hidD.persuaded
【小题11】
A.badB.brightC.bigD.nice
【小题12】
A.gentlemanB.strangerC.customerD.passenger
【小题13】
A.untilB.thoughC.beforeD.since
【小题14】
A.attractedB.frightenedC.excitedD.confused
【小题15】
A.trembledB.raisedC.relaxedD.tightened
【小题16】
A.criedB.shoutedC.smiledD.laughed
【小题17】
A.carB.officeC.homeD.queue
【小题18】
A.appearancesB.reactionsC.behaviorsD.expressions
【小题19】
A.treatmentB.awarenessC.conclusionD.achievement
【小题20】
A.rememberB.defendC.controlD.tolerate

同类题3

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ________at work in people of all _________. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _______with their new toys. But their ________soon wear off and by January those_________toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_________stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s _________interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child________bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the_______of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great_______but soon looking forward to________. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many_________, who complain about the long drives to work, _________drove for hours at a time when they first_________  their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually  _______to do a lot of_____things, which never had _____while working. But ________after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _______. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new_________.
【小题1】
A.principleB.habitC.wayD.power
【小题2】
A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages
【小题3】
A.workingB.livingC.playingD.going
【小题4】
A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow
【小题5】
A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive
【小题6】
A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled
【小题7】
A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main
【小题8】
A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly
【小题9】
A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game
【小题10】
A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement
【小题11】
A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success
【小题12】
A.childrenB.studentsC.adultsD.retirees
【小题13】
A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
【小题14】
A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered
【小题15】
A.needB.learnC.startD.plan
【小题16】
A.greatB.strangeC.difficultD.correct
【小题17】
A.timeB.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge
【小题18】
A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon
【小题19】
A.lostB.chooseC.leftD.quit
【小题20】
A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues

同类题4

   Years ago my three-year-old son, Jeremy, and I walked to our car. He _______ me with excitement. I found he was holding a _______ in his little hand. I hadn’t given it to him, so I asked, “Where did you get that?” He _______ to the store we’d just _______. But we hadn’t paid for it.

I had a lot of things to do that day, but taking _______ of this moment to teach character to my son just moved to the _______ of my to-do list. I sat him in the front seat next to me in the car without _______ it, so the two of us could talk. I _______ to him that we couldn’t just take things from stores without _______ them. When he realized he’d done wrong, tears ________ up in his eyes. I looked at my ________ boy and said, “Here’s what we have to do. We have to go back to the ________. I want you to tell the manager that you took it, and you’re sorry.” We walked back to the store, and I asked for the ________. “My son has something to tell you,” I told her. Jeremy ________ the toy and said, “I took this, and I’m sorry.” The manager ________ it beautifully, and a little boy learned an important ________.

My son is now 40, with children of his own, but he still clearly ________ that day. And, now, I’m so ________ that those character traits I tried to teach him took ________ in his heart and life. He’s now teaching them to my beloved ________.

We can impact our world by teaching our children character-by being examples of them.

【小题1】
A.looked up atB.looked down onC.took care ofD.paid attention to
【小题2】
A.sweetB.bookC.toyD.coin
【小题3】
A.contributedB.turnedC.ledD.pointed
【小题4】
A.seenB.passedC.exitedD.approached
【小题5】
A.advantageB.careC.controlD.charge
【小题6】
A.topB.tipC.backD.bottom
【小题7】
A.parkingB.startingC.sellingD.using
【小题8】
A.announcedB.reportedC.declaredD.explained
【小题9】
A.handing overB.paying forC.packing upD.taking away
【小题10】
A.welledB.heldC.driedD.dropped
【小题11】
A.naughtyB.badC.preciousD.handsome
【小题12】
A.officeB.hospitalC.carD.store
【小题13】
A.assistantB.managerC.salesgirlD.shopkeeper
【小题14】
A.worked outB.figured outC.gave outD.held out
【小题15】
A.exposedB.handledC.admittedD.complained
【小题16】
A.courseB.programC.lessonD.example
【小题17】
A.remembersB.realizesC.recognizesD.respects
【小题18】
A.hopefulB.gratefulC.cautiousD.certain
【小题19】
A.placeB.actionC.rootD.effect
【小题20】
A.studentsB.friendsC.neighborsD.grandchildren

同类题5

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of_______Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some_______to the area.
Last summer, I found a tiny little_______in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it_______growing until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the_______plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to_______the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something_______The sunflower had not_______where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big_______and grown under and around it to reach the________.
That’s when I________that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its________of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we________ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we________to go and get what we need for growth.
We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the________to achieve our goals. Like the________, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had________in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be________of who and what we are, then the environment will begin to________us. We will find a way to go under or________any “rocks” in order to reach our goals.
【小题1】
A.flowersB.rocksC.insectsD.vegetables
【小题2】
A.shapeB.waterC.fertilizerD.colour
【小题3】
A.weedB.seedC.plantD.rock
【小题4】
A.continueB.stopC.improveD.escape
【小题5】
A.weakB.strangeC.lonelyD.pretty
【小题6】
A.collectB.tendC.watchD.remove
【小题7】
A.wonderfulB.terribleC.unusualD.valuable
【小题8】
A.startedB.passedC.leftD.died
【小题9】
A.treeB.rockC.tableD.wall
【小题10】
A.airB.sunC.topD.house
【小题11】
A.hopedB.doubtedC.regrettedD.realized
【小题12】
A.wayB.placeC.courseD.process
【小题13】
A.fill inB.put inC.believe inD.worry about
【小题14】
A.forgetB.aimC.hateD.wait
【小题15】
A.ideaB.wishC.planD.ability
【小题16】
A.sunflowerB.yardC.homeD.summer
【小题17】
A.energyB.virtueC.faithD.courage
【小题18】
A.awareB.proudC.afraidD.tired
【小题19】
A.forgiveB.affectC.upsetD.support
【小题20】
A.aroundB.intoC.throughD.From