题干

Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did foolish experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?

Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.
Charles Darwin didn’t settle for(满足于)just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.
Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.
【小题1】The passage tells us that Charles Darwin    .
A.was a great English scientist
B.always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
C.thought even the simplest thing was important
D.didn’t get well with others
【小题2】The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means    .
A.throw awayB.store up
C.put to useD.realize
【小题3】The author of the passage tries to    .
A.convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
B.draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
C.prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed
D.draw our attention to everyday happenings around us
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Darwin really did foolish experiments.
B.According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.
C.It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.
D.Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.
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同类题1

Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don't care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children's games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
【小题1】What is true about children when they play games?
A.They can stop playing any time they like.
B.They can test their personal abilities.
C.They want to pick up a better team.
D.They don't need rules.
【小题2】To become a leader in a game, the child has to ___________.
A.play wellB.wait for his turn
C.be confident in himselfD.be popular among his playmates
【小题3】What do we know about grown-ups?
A.They are not interested in games.
B.They find children's games too easy.
C.They don't need a reason to play games.
D.They don't understand children's games.
【小题4】Why does a child like playing games?
A.Because he can be someone other than himself.
B.Because he can become popular among friends.
C.Because he finds he is always lucky in games.
D.Because he likes the place where he plays a game.

同类题2

   I grew up in a small town. There was a man named Joe, who was uneducated and couldn’t talk _______. He was good-natured but not very smart, _______ everyone teased him.

One day when I was sitting on the porch, he came walking by. I was about 12 and thought it would make me _______ grown-up to play jokes on him as some _______ did.

He asked what I was doing. I told him that my father had _______ his job and that we were short of money. I could see my friends nearby _______ so I went on with the _______. From his _______ expression, I was convinced that I had fooled him ________

I knew he lived a ________ life with low income, so it was ________ when he asked whether we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to ________, and he replied, “You poon thing.”

That night I heard the door ________ softly. I thought it was the wind whipping against the door, so I ________ it. The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house. I knew it was from Joe. I looked into the box of canned food with ________ in my eyes. I felt ashamed of taking advantage of his ________ for me. Later I ________ the whole story to my father and said I wanted to return the box. My father scolded me and ________ that I keep the box; otherwise it would hurt Joe’s feelings.

Although the food was not ________, I knew Joe gave the best he had. I did not ________ the gift.

【小题1】
A.smoothlyB.loudlyC.publiclyD.honestly
【小题2】
A.ifB.orC.soD.but
【小题3】
A.feelB.appearC.soundD.smell
【小题4】
A.peersB.teenagersC.adultsD.idiots
【小题5】
A.foundB.lostC.searchedD.changed
【小题6】
A.playingB.cheeringC.smilingD.laughing
【小题7】
A.reportB.storyC.taleD.legend
【小题8】
A.doubtfulB.impatientC.puzzledD.concerned
【小题9】
A.properlyB.fairlyC.completelyD.finally
【小题10】
A.happyB.meaningfulC.simpleD.tough
【小题11】
A.embarrassingB.funnyC.reasonableD.sorrowful
【小题12】
A.drinkB.spendC.wearD.eat
【小题13】
A.knocked atB.broken intoC.turned downD.closed up
【小题14】
A.openedB.shutC.ignoredD.locked
【小题15】
A.thanksB.fearC.tearsD.pride
【小题16】
A.stupidityB.supportC.loveD.sympathy
【小题17】
A.confessedB.translatedC.repeatedD.recommended
【小题18】
A.preferredB.insistedC.orderedD.decided
【小题19】
A.freshB.cheapC.valuableD.tasty
【小题20】
A.appreciateB.admireC.cherishD.deserve

同类题3

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People usually get into a hard life and are unable to escape from themselves.
There was once a poor and disappointed salesman complaining every day that there was no____for him to display his ability and the____was often pulling his legs.
At Christmas Eve, every family____their houses with lanterns and streamers and it was very____everywhere. But he was alone sitting in a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone____his Christmas day away,____new clothes, new shoes, let alone a new car and a new house.
“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again. ” he____and began to take off the old shoes.____, he glanced at a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel forward. It____him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the____Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm____and cherished every opportunity to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he____changed his life totally and became a millionaire.
If you look all around, you will find there are so many people who were born____in the society but they are____in life and never complain about the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others’ giving. Instead, they constantly____to make themselves stronger and more excellent to____the society. By contrast, we should feel____We are born healthy, but we are____with life; we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.
Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such____state of life, but worse is that you even do not____you have fallen into such a dangerous situation.
【小题1】
A.platformB.chanceC.timeD.status
【小题2】
A.povertyB.fateC.ghostD.goal
【小题3】
A.filedB.madeC.decoratedD.assisted
【小题4】
A.temporaryB.optimisticC.happyD.festive
【小题5】
A.spendingB.drinkingC.celebratingD.congratulating
【小题6】
A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.without
【小题7】
A.criedB.sighedC.shoutedD.promised
【小题8】
A.LuckilyB.ImmediatelyC.SuddenlyD.Surprisedly
【小题9】
A.dawned onB.focused onC.depended onD.concentrated on
【小题10】
A.motivationB.recognitionC.chanceD.challenge
【小题11】
A.attitudeB.feelingC.characterD.mood
【小题12】
A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.continuouslyD.awkwardly
【小题13】
A.toughB.disabledC.stupidD.lucky
【小题14】
A.energeticB.stubbornC.confidentD.serious
【小题15】
A.decideB.struggleC.rememberD.wish
【小题16】
A.understandB.createC.serveD.shape
【小题17】
A.guiltyB.immoralC.invaluableD.ashamed
【小题18】
A.fed upB.caught upC.broken upD.cut up
【小题19】
A.dangerousB.uniqueC.disappointingD.awesome
【小题20】
A.showB.realizeC.knowD.chase

同类题4

   A beautiful,young girl is smiling at me from a picture frame on my desk as I write this. She is my sponsored child from the Philippines and even though I have never met her _________ she has found a special place in my heart. It doesn't _________ me much to help her,about a dollar a day. _________,millions of people in this world live on _________. The joy that helping her gives me,however,is _________ price,which I never experienced in my life. It _________ me to her,to life,and to love.

I can _________ remember the first time that I decided to help a child _________. It was many years ago. I was only a teenager myself and for the first time in my life I had a little extra money each month. I didn't feel like _________ anything,though. We lost everything we had in a house fire a few years ago and going through that had __________ me a lot. I had learned that I didn't need a lot of "stuff" to be __________. I had also read a lot about the __________ of children in poor countries around the world. It seemed like a far better thing then to __________ what I could to help them. With my mom's love and support I soon found a few __________ like Children International that were serving others around the world. It felt so good being able to __________ and help another in need. It felt so good being able to make even one life better. I could feel the mercy and empathy(共鸣)growing within me and beginning to __________ me.

Empathy does change us. It makes us into better people with bigger __________ and a clearer view of life. It shows us that we truly are one __________ on Earth. It helps us to love, to be kind, and to make this world a __________ place.

Let your empathy grow then. Let your love grow. Let your heart grow bigger and bigger every __________ day.

【小题1】
A.by designB.in advanceC.by chanceD.in person
【小题2】
A.consumeB.costC.spendD.benefit
【小题3】
A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides
【小题4】
A.furtherB.lessC.moreD.fewer
【小题5】
A.acrossB.overC.betweenD.beyond
【小题6】
A.combinesB.contributesC.connectsD.adapts
【小题7】
A.alsoB.justC.stillD.ever
【小题8】
A.overseasB.everywhereC.aboardD.anytime
【小题9】
A.admiringB.purchasingC.acceptingD.rejecting
【小题10】
A.urgedB.remindedC.inspiredD.taught
【小题11】
A.wealthyB.intelligentC.happyD.secure
【小题12】
A.sufferingB.educationC.personalitiesD.surroundings
【小题13】
A.bringB.carryC.collectD.give
【小题14】
A.companiesB.organizationsC.collegesD.communities
【小题15】
A.reach outB.take onC.turn outD.make up
【小题16】
A.followB.occupyC.changeD.control
【小题17】
A.shouldersB.ambitionsC.dreamsD.hearts
【小题18】
A.raceB.creatureC.familyD.life
【小题19】
A.betterB.largerC.quieterD.brighter
【小题20】
A.otherB.singleC.differentD.accessible

同类题5

   Successful people are the center of any hot discussion. Actually any successful individual is flesh and blood just like you. 【小题1】 It's the small differences that help them stick out from the rest.

1.Ordinary people dream of a better future,while successful people create a better future.

We all want to live a better life: more happiness,more freedom and better health. 【小题2】 However,the average person will focus on dreaming,while the successful one spares no efforts to create that dreamy future.

2. 【小题3】

Everyone has doubts and negative thoughts once in a while. It's just human nature and the way our brains function. Many people accept these thoughts as truths and let them control their lives. On the contrary,great people are conscious of the impact their thoughts have,and try to influence their thinking to make it work for them.

3.Ordinary people prefer short-term satisfaction,while successful people choose long-term rewards.

Do you know anyone who hates to be rewarded?Neither do we. 【小题4】 In the era in which we are taught to praise comfort over anything else,it's easy to settle for instant pleasure. However,successful people recognize that oftentimes you need to wait to experience the true pleasure.

4.Ordinary people praise overabundance(过多),while successful people praise limitation(限制).

A kind of person loves to gather wealth. 【小题5】 However,one of the features of truly successful people is that they can limit a lot of things in order to focus on the ones that are actually important.

A.They are not born miracles.
B.The more he has,the happier he believes he will be.
C.People often get lost in comparing themselves to others.
D.But there's a difference in how people respond to satisfaction.
E.To some degree,everyone tries to work on achieving them.
F.The thing both of them have in common is that they enjoy having some free time.
G.Ordinary people let their thoughts influence them,while successful people influence their thoughts.