题干

Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did foolish experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?

Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.
Charles Darwin didn’t settle for(满足于)just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.
Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.
【小题1】The passage tells us that Charles Darwin    .
A.was a great English scientist
B.always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
C.thought even the simplest thing was important
D.didn’t get well with others
【小题2】The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means    .
A.throw awayB.store up
C.put to useD.realize
【小题3】The author of the passage tries to    .
A.convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
B.draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
C.prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed
D.draw our attention to everyday happenings around us
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Darwin really did foolish experiments.
B.According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments.
C.It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.
D.Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.
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同类题1

   Mary Verdi-Fletcher was born with spina bifida (脊柱裂), a disease that causes weakness in the legs and spine. Undiscouraged, she was not about to be told what she could or could not do. She believes that someone who is an artist is an artist from the day he or she is born. She dreamed of dancing and made up her mind to make her dream a reality. While still young, Verdi-Fletcher — dancing in her wheelchair — entered a dance competition with a friend. They won first prize. Later she won more competitions, refusing to listen to people who said to her “ You can’t dance if you’re in a wheelchair” or “ Dancing in a chair is not really dancing”.

However, Verdi-Fletcher was not pleased with personal success alone. She wanted to make dance available to others with disabilities. In 1980, she founded a dance company called Dancing Wheels Company. Based in Cleveland, Ohio, Dancing Wheels Company performs all over the world. In productions like “ The Snowman”, sit-down dancers perform with stand-up dancers. Modern lighting designs, attractive sets (布景), wonderful music, and festive costuming draw audience into fairy tales and other stories.

In one show, a young stand-up dancer named Devin played “The Brother Who Cannot See” while a young sit-down dancer named Jenny performed the role of “ The Sister Who Cannot Walk” . It was a lovely way to express a theme Verdi-Fletcher has represented all through her life: We all have disabilities. Some disabilities may be more noticeable, but hard work and devotion to our dreams can make the seemingly impossible become a reality.

【小题1】The author uses what people said to Verdi-Fletcher to show that ___________.
A.Verdi-Fletcher had made up her mind to become a dancer
B.the people who said that were of great wisdom
C.wheelchair dancing is not real dancing
D.no one can dance in a wheelchair
【小题2】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Verdi-Fletcher’s contribution to dancing.
B.The Dancing Wheels Company.
C.The cooperation between Verdi-Fletcher and the disabled.
D.Verdi-Fletcher’s success in learning productions.
【小题3】What can we learn from Verdi-Fletcher’s story?
A.Disability can destroy one’s life.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Dancing is the best form of art for most people.
D.With great devotion one’s dream can become a reality.
【小题4】What is the purpose of the text?
A.To provide details about spina bifida.
B.To teach people how to dance in wheelchairs.
C.To encourage readers to work hard to realize their dreams.
D.To entertain readers with the story of “The Snowman”.

同类题3

   Life is filled with ups and downs. When you feel like you're experiencing more downs than ups,sometimes it helps to get a little tough love. That's why we put together this list of five harsh(残酷的)truths that will help you grow.

1. Life isn't fair.

Life will hand you lemons, often when you least expect it. 【小题1】

2. The first step is always the hardest.

Changing bad habits is tough. Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu once said," 【小题2】 "So if you want to change something, start with small steps.

3. You may be better off without some of the people you currently care about.

Chances are that there's someone in your life you care about deeply who is holding you back. 【小题3】 However, there comes a time when you need to make the tough decision to say no to people who can't help you grow.

4. 【小题4】

If you don't take risks you will have a hard time accomplishing what you want in life. People who truly change the world are the biggest risk-takers. And they treat each failure as an opportunity to grow and get better.

5. You are the only thing to hold yourself back from greatness.

Often we get so caught up in hoping for the next great thing that we don't realize what's unfolding right in front of our faces. 【小题5】 Instead, focus on the positive things you have in your life. Choose to be happy right now.

A.Just remember,the truth is not always harsh.
B.Don't hold yourself back with negative thoughts.
C.That's not to say you should give up the people you love.
D.The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
E.Forget about people who don't support your goals or passions.
F.You can't accomplish great things without taking great risks.
G.The sooner you accept this harsh truth,the better prepared you are to handle tough situations.

同类题4

Running for a Dream

I will never forget that November day.It was hotter than normal.This was the ________ my father and I had waited so long for,because we had been working towards this race for three years.Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view.They had come ________me.I saw worry and ________on my father's face.Then the race began!

For the first two and a half miles.I felt________.I had never before been so ready for something.The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled________and a strict diet.My friends hadn't seen me in weeks,but they understood the _______required to make my dream a reality.As in all of my races,I didn't _______ out in the front,I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.

Then without warning,my strength began to decrease.Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors,I ________see the finish line.I had begun the final dash into_______when my knees became weak and my legs gave way.Nothing I could do would make them _______ weight.

I watched as runners rushed by me.________ I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed.I had to finish the race.However,my legs hurt badly.With all of the ________ left in me,I got on my hands and knees and crawled (爬),inch by inch,across the finish line.Voices,both ________ and familiar,cheered me on.They gave me the courage to keep ________until the very end.

The doctors were there in seconds,but my eyes searched the crowd for him.There was only one person I wanted to ________to.I whispered,"I'm so sorry,Dad,I'm so sorry I ________you."He looked at me,saying,"You could never disappoint me.Sometimes these things just ________.All that matters is that you did your best."

"But we worked so ________.What about our dream?"He reached over for my hand and said,"Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true?"

It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on,marking a________path for my journey,I learned that all of the miles,the tears,the sweat,and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a________.What I realized,though,was that to him,I was the greatest prize he had ever won.

【小题1】
A.dreamB.weatherC.resultD.day
【小题2】
A.forB.toC.acrossD.over
【小题3】
A.coldnessB.astonishmentC.excitementD.amusement
【小题4】
A.proudB.greatC.nervousD.afraid
【小题5】
A.programsB.studiesC.instructionsD.practices
【小题6】
A.sacrificeB.potentialC.patienceD.attention
【小题7】
A.lookB.moveC.startD.come
【小题8】
A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need
【小题9】
A.reliefB.spiritC.pleasureD.glory
【小题10】
A.giveB.feelC.holdD.add
【小题11】
A.WhereB.BecauseC.IfD.Although
【小题12】
A.trustB.emotionC.strengthD.confidence
【小题13】
A.loudB.foreignC.softD.firm
【小题14】
A.goingB.runningC.fightingD.training
【小题15】
A.referB.talkC.listenD.agree
【小题16】
A.frightenedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.bored
【小题17】
A.developB.changeC.followD.happen
【小题18】
A.lateB.hardC.closelyD.quickly
【小题19】
A.newB.nearC.roughD.narrow
【小题20】
A.wishB.dutyC.rankD.race