题干

   Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. The US is well known for jazz (爵士乐), which has gained world-wide popularity.

In contrast to classical (古典的) music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is natural and free-form. It is full of energy, expressing the moods, interests, and feelings of the people. It has a modern sound that makes people very excited. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America. And So it does today.

The origins of this music are as interesting as the music itself. Jazz was produced by American blacks, who were brought to the Southern States as slaves. They were sold to plantation owners (种植园主) and forced to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. This work was hard and life was short. When a Negro died, his friends and relatives formed a group to carry the body to the cemetery.

A band often went with them. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow and sad music. But on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lilted. Everybody was happy. Death had removed one of their members, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music, which made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.

Music has always been important in their lives. Coming mainly from West Africa, the black men who were brought to America already possessed a rich musical tradition. This music centered on religious ceremonies (宗教的仪式) in which dancing, singing, clapping and stamping (顿足) to the beat of a drum were important forms of musical expression. As these people settled in to their fields, they made up work songs. Singing made the hard work go faster.

Another musical form that helped to develop jazz was the blues. Blues songs always describe something sad — an unhappy love affair, a money problem, bad luck. To this day, the expression “feeling blue” means being sad.

【小题1】Through jazz, people can express______.
A.their moods
B.their feelings
C.their interests
D.all the above
【小题2】Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.Jazz follows European traditions.
B.Jazz always describes something sad.
C.Jazz was first produced by black slaves.
D.Blues made the hard work of those slaves go faster.
【小题3】The underlined sentence “Spirits lilted,” suggested that______.
A.everybody was feeling blue
B.everybody was still in a sad mood
C.everybody became happy
D.people’s souls went to the heaven
【小题4】What should be the best tide for this passage?
A.A Light Music.
B.Black men’s Music.
C.The Origin of the Jazz Music.
D.The Popular Music—Jazz in the U.S.A.
【小题5】Why did the band play happy music on the way home from the cemetery?
A.Because they felt happy for the dead men.
B.Because they were glad that they themselves were still alive.
C.Because they would have a big dinner after they returned home.
D.Because they hated that dead man
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同类题2

Victor’s hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada and China. On his birthday, can you guess what people gave him? That’s right--stamps.
Victor’s favourite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2004. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition(版本). It was very hard to find.
He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. But nobody could find the stamp. It made Victor very sad.
“Don’t worry. Never give up,” his father said to him. “If you have enough patience, you’ll find it one day.”
“I hope so,” Victor said.
Victor also liked writing. He had a penfriend in France. They wrote to each other every month. Victor’s penfriend, Phillip, usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes, his mother gave him stamps to use. Once Phillip’s mother gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received the letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked carefully at the stamp. It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Victor was so happy. He told his sister, his mother and his father.
“You see,” his father said. “ You did find your stamp. So, it’s good to have two things in life.”
“What are they?” Victor asked.
“ Friends and patience.” He answered.
【小题1】It was very difficult for Victor to find a special French stamp of _________.
A.1954B.1974C.1994D.2004
【小题2】What does the underlined word “patience” mean?
A.勇气B.知识C.耐心D.目标
【小题3】Who owned the special edition stamp at the very beginning?
A.Phillip.B.Phillip’s mother.
C.Victor.D.Victor’s father.
【小题4】Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Victor’s father didn’t support his hobby.
B.Victor both liked collecting stamps and writing.
C.Phillip’s mother wanted his son to write letters to Victor.
D.Phillip was from France.
【小题5】The passage mainly tells us that ________ is(are) important to people.
A.a happy family
B.a good hobby
C.relatives and friendship
D.friends and patience

同类题3

   The Internet has become a way of life for many people around the world.So what would happen if one fine morning,you woke up to find the Internet has no existence? How would your life be changed? Well,your lifestyle might be impacted.If you were an Internet addict,you would find that your life has come to an end.With no online facilities,a considerable part of your time would be spent waiting in long lines at banks,post offices or government offices.You would be waiting for days or even weeks for your mail to arrive from another corner of the world.Suddenly,you would realize that your fast­paced life is running at a snail’s pace.

Without the Internet,your socializing would also be impacted.If you’d gotten very used to socializing online,you would now be clueless as to how you could share the pictures of your recent trip you went for with your friends across the globe.It would be difficult to interact with people living outside your locality.You might have to become a member of a club or a community in your neighborhood to make new friends.With no online social media,you would find yourself saying this very often: Let’s go and talk to them!

With no way to use emails,instant messaging,chat or social media,we would have to take advantage of the option of a telephone conversation,or sending a snail mail.Communication via the internet is free,whereas the options available otherwise would cost you extra money and time.Your would have to write letters and buy stamps,as we used to do before the Internet became popular.

The Internet has become a huge sea of information and resources.No Internet would mean no instant and easy access to information at the click of a button.You would have to walk down to your local library and actually search the whole place to get the information you’re looking for,with little chances that you’ll find what you seek instantly.The students who were accustomed to using the Internet for completing their assignments would have a tough time.There would be no way to get an education without actually going to a school or a college physically.

Without the Internet,things at your workplace would be turned upside down.If your work was largely Internet­based,your company might have to shut down.If your work involved only minor use of the Internet,for example,using online system to acquire statistics from the Internet,this simple task would now be a complicated and time­consuming process.Your desk would be full of documents and files,and you would have a nightmare searching or sorting them out by hand.In any case,life without the Internet would seem like a nightmare! So enjoy living in the paradise we call the Internet and make wise use of it!

Can You Imagine the World Without the Internet?

Paragraph outline

Supporting details

Lifestyle

·It would take you much longer time to get some public 【小题1】.

·The pace of your life would 【小题2】 down.

Socializing

·You would not know how to share your things with your faraway friends.

·You would have difficulty interacting with people living outside your locality.
·You would need to join a club or a community to 【小题3】 new people.
·You would always be obliged to make face­to­face 【小题4】 with others.

Communication

·Without emails,instant messaging or social media,you would have to use old communicating ways like telephone conversation.

·Communicating in old ways would be 【小题5】 and time­consuming.

Information

·Large amounts of information and resources online would no longer be easily 【小题6】.

·The students who were in the 【小题7】 of using the Internet would have trouble completing their assignments.
·It would be impossible for students to be 【小题8】 via the Internet.

Workplace

·Those companies that were heavily 【小题9】 on the Internet would close down.

·It would be complicated and time­consuming to acquire some statistics.
·Your desk would be in a 【小题10】 and it would be hard for you to search or sort something out.

 

 

同类题4

   Walking is the best form of exercise. It is good for the upper respiratory(与呼吸有关的)system and the legs. It helps us control our weight and blood sugar. Walking is also a good way to help you make more friends,bringing chances to see new things and meet new people. Personally I try to walk at least 5 miles daily.

As well as walking,I also cycle around Xiamen. Cycling is great for weight loss and helps to build stamina(耐力).However,cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as a walk. It is for this reason that I would strongly suggest that you try long-distance walking if you want to be physically healthy. I originally(最初)started walking around Xiamen because I didn't have a car,but I soon started to enjoy the walking for its own sake.

I have also made many friends during my walks. It's not uncommon for my 5-mile walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours,because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route. These days,if I skip my walk for even one day,the people in the shops may want to know why I didn't come.

I' ll never forget the first time some people followed me when I was walking, and asked if it was okay for them to walk with me. I really didn't know what to say, so I just replied that I didn't mind. I have been invited for lunch, dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers. There is nothing more pleasant than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me.

【小题1】Why did the author have to take a walk at the very beginning?
A.Because he wanted to build his body.
B.Because he enjoyed walking.
C.Because he had no car.
D.Because he wished to make friends.
【小题2】The underlined word "skip" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.
A.jump lightlyB.give up
C.leave outD.change quickly
【小题3】What can be learned from the passage?
A.Cycling allows for no social contact.
B.Walking is better than cycling.
C.To be healthy,it's better to cycle.
D.The author prefers walking to cycling.
【小题4】Why did the author tell us his walking experience in the last two paragraphs?
A.To share the unforgettable experience with us.
B.To show us the meaning of walking in social contact.
C.To tell us how to develop the habit of walking.
D.To explain to us why a usual walk took him as long as 2 or 3 hours.

同类题5

   Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.

If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.

Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi” and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.

If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary. It would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达)of information, means of communication such as a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it's Just by writing a note.

When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.

This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.

Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.

【小题1】In the writers view, dealing with parents is__________than with children.
A.more difficultB.easier
C.more uninterestingD.more interesting
【小题2】The main idea of the second paragraph is____________ .
A.the importance of friendship
B.to make your feeling known to others
C.the importance of communication
D.the disagreement between generations
【小题3】The example in this passage proves that____________ .
A.Sophie is very polite to her parents
B.Sophie's parents are willing to listen to her
C.explanation is the best way to solve a problem
D.communication is the solution (解决办法) to misunderstanding
【小题4】All the following statements are correct except ____________.
A.If you don’t agree with others, you'd better let them know
B.It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing
C.If you are not able to communicate, walk away
D.Communication is a two-way deal