2014届高考二轮复习训练：专题11 介词与介词短语英语试卷（带解析）

1.黄河注入了（）

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2.隋朝大运河的中心是（）

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3.隋朝大运河的中心是（）

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4.按下列要求作图：

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5.下列简单机械中，属于费力杠杆的是（）

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6.下列简单机械中，属于费力杠杆的是（）

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7.如图所示，假期小明和爸妈一起去旅游，在将较重的摄像机和较轻的衣物装进旅行箱时，你觉得他应该把重的摄像机放在箱的{#blank#}1{#/blank#}（上部／下部）较合理.这样放的理由是{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

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8.如图是某名牌榨汁机，为保障安全，该榨汁机设置了双重开关﹣电源开关S₁和安全开关S₂，当杯体倒扣在主机上时，S₂自动闭合，此时再闭合S₁，电动机才能启动，开始榨汁，下列电路图符合上述要求的是（）

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9.用图示装置探究杠杆的平衡条件，保持左侧的钩码个数和位置不变，使右侧弹簧测力计的作用点A固定，改变测力计与水平方向的夹角θ，动力臂L也随之改变，所作出的“F﹣θ”图象和“F﹣L”图象中，正确的是（）

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10.某物理兴趣小组的同学，用煤炉给10kg的水加热，同时绘制了如图所示的加热过程中水温随时间变化的图线，若在6min内完全燃烧了0.2kg的煤，水的比热容为4.2×10³J/（kg.℃），煤的热值为3×10⁷J/kg.煤完全燃烧产生的热量{#blank#}1{#/blank#}J；在烧水过程中，{#blank#}2{#/blank#}热效率最高（选填“0～2min”、“2～4min”或“4～6min”），其值为{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

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11.如图甲所示电路，当开关S闭合后，电流表的指针偏转如图乙所示，其中a电流表测量的是通过{#blank#}1{#/blank#}（选填“电源”、“L₁”或“L₂”）的电流，b电流表的读数应为{#blank#}2{#/blank#}A.

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12.如图所示，用完全相同的两个滑轮组，分别将重力为G₁、G₂的两个物体匀速提升相同的高度，若G₁＞G₂，提升重物所做的有用功分别为W₁、W₂，机械效率分别为η₁、η₂，则下列判断正确的是( )

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13.如图所示，用完全相同的两个滑轮组，分别将重力为G₁、G₂的两个物体匀速提升相同的高度，若G₁＞G₂，提升重物所做的有用功分别为W₁、W₂，机械效率分别为η₁、η₂，则下列判断正确的是( )

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14.关于电路的说法错误的是( )

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15.下列实例中，有力对物体做功的是（）

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16.下列关于新中国成立历史意义的叙述，不正确的是（）

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17.我们的家乡是个美丽的地方，美丽富饶而又充满了水乡灵韵．怎样才能继续处理好发展与环保之间的关系呢？请你分别从保护水资源和保护空气的角度出发，向全县人民发出两条倡议：

从保护水资源的角度：①{#blank#}1{#/blank#}；②{#blank#}2{#/blank#}．

从保护空气的角度：①{#blank#}3{#/blank#}；②{#blank#}4{#/blank#}．

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18.----What do you think of the dishes I cooked?
--- _______ I’ve never had a better one.

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19.进入接触室的混和气体体积组成是：SO₂7%、O₂11%、N₂82%。现有100体积混和气体进入接触室，反应后的总体积变为97.2，则SO₂的转化率为（）

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20.

A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics．

A．against	B．before
C．beyond	D．without

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21.

You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.

A．of

B．on

C．to

D．for

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22.

While in London，we paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ Florence Nightingale.

A．in honor of	B．in line with
C．in favor of	D．in place of

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23.

At the railway station，he waved goodbye to his friend until the train was ________.

A．out of sight

B．out of reach

C．out of order

D．out of place

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24.

Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders？ (2012·北京，34)

A．at	B．on
C．to	D．across

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25.

．________all the animals I’ve ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. (2012·浙江，6)

A．From	B．Of
C．For	D．With

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26.

Johnson was to blame for the incident.But ________ his positive attitude，we forgave him because “Every man has his faults.”

A．in view of	B．in search of
C．for fear of	D．in exchange for

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27.

Mr.Columbus was always ready to help others.________，he was liked by everyone.

A．In conclusion	B．In return
C．In turn	D．In particular

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28.

There were 252 votes ________ the bill and 186 against.

A．in need of	B．in favour of
C．in search of	D．in case of

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29.

He likes his new job，for he is paid ________ the day.

A．through	B．during
C．by	D．according

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30.

The woman sold the eggs ________ seven dollars and they were sold________half price.

A．with；at	B．for；at
C．at；in	D．by；on

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31.

Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in Paris ________ free food and accommodation.

A．in search of	B．in contact with
C．in case of	D．in exchange for

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32.

—When did it begin to snow?
—It started________the night.

A．during

B．by

C．from

D．at

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33.

Never put the medicine________the reach of your little child in case he takes it by mistake.

A．beyond	B．within
C．across	D．from

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34.

I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ________.

A．on	B．for
C．by	D．of

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35.

Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read ________ the library.

A．in	B．for
C．by	D．from

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36.

He wanted to pass the exam and stayed up very late，while this ________created further problems.

A．in turn	B．in case
C．in doubt	D．in short

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37.

—Your sister’s plan is not quite practical.Why not try to persuade her to give it up?
—My sister is very stubborn，so it is________to try to change her mind.

A．by chance	B．in vain
C．on purpose	D．for sure

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38.

I am________your suggestion that we should spend more time on this project.

A．in memory of	B．in honour of
C．in favour of	D．in need of

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39.

The traveler didn’t know________which direction to go.

A．in	B．at
C．to	D．/

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40.

—Do you often go fishing at weekends?
—Not often，I only go fishing________.

A．at one time	B．all the time
C．at a time	D．from time to time

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41.

________everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.(2013·辽宁，25)

A．By means of	B．On behalf of
C．In search of	D．For fear of

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42.

This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.

A．with	B．until
C．for	D．at

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43.

The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.

A．from

B．by

C．at

D．for

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44.

Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.

A．on

B．at

C．for

D．to

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45.

Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.

A．all in all

B．for one thing

C．on the contrary

D．by the way

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46.

The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.
A. to B. for C. off D. out

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47.

Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.

A．in	B．for
C．of	D．on

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48.

The two things are the same in outward form but different________.

A．in addition	B．in brief
C．in common	D．in essence

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49.

________it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for，though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.

A．By the way	B．In a way
C．In the way	D．In no way

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2014届高考二轮复习训练：专题11 介词与介词短语英语试卷（带解析）

1.选择题(共19题)

2.单项选择(共30题)

【1】题量占比

【2】：难度分析