安徽省阜阳市颍上县八校联考2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末考试历史试题

适用年级:初一
试卷号:732057

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2019/1/26

1.综合题(共1题)

1.
改革是推动历史发展的重要动力,一个国家一个民族要想发展要想创新,就要不断的改革创新。今年是我国改革开放40周年,这些年我国取得了突飞猛进的发展。我国古代也进行了很多次改革。
比如:战国时期秦国商鞅合并小都、小邑、小乡、小聚为县,设置县令、县丞,共三十一个县,由国君直接派官员治理……变法五年,国家富强起来。南北朝时期,魏主欲变北俗,引见群臣,加以改革,使我国北方出现了各族民族大融合的局面。   
请根据所学知识回答下列问题。
(1)战国时期秦国所进行的改革被称为什么事件?
(2)请举出上述秦国改革的主要内容(至少两项),分析其对该国的发展有什么历史作用?
(3)南北朝时期魏主所进行的改革被称为什么历史事件?
(4)请举出魏主改革的内容(至少两项)?如何看待其改革措施?

2.列举题(共1题)

2.
感悟我国古代科学技术取得的重大成就 ,试完成下列各题。
(1)东汉时期我国名医   写成《伤寒杂病论》一书,这部著作发展了中医学理论和治疗方法,他被后世称为 .
(2)南朝时期     把圆周率精确到小数点后的第七位。
(3)南朝时期 总结前人经验,改进造纸术。

3.选择题(共7题)

3.
关于《齐民要术》,下列说法不正确的是(   )
A.它的作者是我国著名农学家贾思勰
B.它是我国现存最早的一部完整的农书
C.它的内容涉及了农 ,林.、牧、副、渔等方面
D.它是我国南朝时期一部重要的农书
4.
下边涉及我国文字演变过程的图示,正确的是(  )
A.甲骨文—金文—篆书—隶书—楷书
B.金文—甲骨文—篆书—楷书—隶书
C.甲骨文—金文-隶书-篆书-楷书
D.甲骨文—篆书—金文-楷书—隶书
5.阅读理解

    People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.

    Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations (文明), cultures, customs and ideas.

    Through history, most people travelled because of necessity (必要性)-not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity. They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon (地平线). Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.

    So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.

6.阅读理解

    People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.

    Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations (文明), cultures, customs and ideas.

    Through history, most people travelled because of necessity (必要性)-not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity. They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon (地平线). Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.

    So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.

7.阅读理解

    People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.

    Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations (文明), cultures, customs and ideas.

    Through history, most people travelled because of necessity (必要性)-not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity. They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon (地平线). Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.

    So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.

8.
人类是由猿演化而来的,人和动物有许多的相似之处,但是人和动物的根本区别是(  )
A.使用天然火B.制造和使用工具C.直立行走D.语言交流
9.
考古人员在北京人遗址发现了大量木炭和几处较大的灰烬堆,这说明北京人(  )
A.会建造房屋B.会使用天然火C.会制造彩陶D.会种植水稻
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(1道)

    列举题:(1道)

    选择题:(7道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:3