1.材料分析题- (共2题)
材料一:阿克顿说,“妥协是政治的灵魂,如果不是其全部的话”。达尔也说:“民主依赖妥协”。
材料二:法国之所以要用暴力革命来克服专制王权,原因就在于法国专制主义过于强大,王权与贵族坚决捍卫旧制度,不愿做出任何妥协,对立双方只好兵戎相见。然而,大革命并没有解决根本问题,此后近百年中,法国一直处于革命与复辟的轮回中,社会持续动荡,经济发展速度受到影响,工业化进程缓慢。直到1870年后,法国模式突然发生转折,由对抗转为妥协。此后没再发生大规模的革命,法国人开始用协商手段逐步建立起民主制度。
一一钱乘旦《各国现代化模式的比较》
材料三:美国宪法是美国建国初期多元利益集团谈判和妥协的结果;宪法所创立的也是一个利益谈判和妥协的政治机制;在美国两百多年的历史上,不同的利益集团(群体)因应不断变化的历史环境,利用依宪法衍生的宪政机制,就各自的利益和联邦的“公共”利益的定义和定位,相互进行一种连续不停的谈判和妥协;谈判和妥协使旧的宪法原则和实践得以修正,使新的宪法原则和实践得以产生,宪法的生命力不断得到更新,表现出一种“超稳定性”,成为一部“活着的宪法”。
——王希《原则与妥协》
材料四:传统的主流历史叙事否认这场“大妥协“具有任何积极意义,认为它恰恰体现了革命的不彻底性:大批旧官僚和立宪派“投机”革命,“篡夺”了革命果实;“大妥协”中优待清朝逊帝的做法,也为民国时的君主复辟埋下了伏笔。但近年以来,已有一些研究论文试图对这场“大妥协”作出不同的评价。如喻大华的《新论——兼探溥仪潜往东北的一个原因》指出,对袁世凯的妥协是孙中山的战略和策略。一个维系了二千多年的封建君主专制,要废于一旦,必须具备多种条件,绝非单凭武力能够解决,《清室优待条件》并非由袁世凯一方炮制,而是由南方首先提出,南北双方经过协商达成一致意见。
——章永乐《论清王朝与中华民国的“大妥协”》
(1)依据材料一结合所学知识分析英国如何采用妥协的方式完成政治变革的?此后,又是怎样用妥协的方式推进民主化进程的?(4分)
(2)依据材料二,分析法国为什么在1870年以前要用暴力方式而非妥协方式。结合所学知识回答1870年后“法国人开始用协商手段逐步建立起民主制度”指的是什么?法国人开始用协商手段逐步建立民主政治的经济因素?(7分)
(3)依据材料三理解美国的宪法为什么能成为一部“活着”的宪法?结合所学知识回答,美国宪法制定中“多元利益的妥协”表现在哪些方面?(7分)
(4)依据材料四结合所学知识,对于中华民国的“大妥协”不同评价,你持哪种观点,并说明理由。(3分)
(5)综合上述材料,谈谈你对民主政治中妥协的认识。(3分)
材料一 “以保守的对策来对付进取的政策,这种中西之间的态势就是鸦片战争后一系列变化的基础和原因。……中国在世界民族之林中所处的被动局面,不是开始于鸦片战争,而是从郑和航海(1405-1433 年)以来已见端倪了。”
——陈旭麓《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》
材料二 日本投降后,苏联曾反对中共同蒋介石打仗。新中国成立后,苏联成为第一个承认新中国的国家。
——据《***:历史走向之改写者》整理
材料三 二十世纪五、六十年代,***认为“世界正处于资本主义和帝国主义走向灭亡,社会主义和共产主义走向胜利的时代”。二十世纪八、九十年代,邓小平提出“不扛旗”、“不树敌”、“不当头”原则,被概括为“韬光养晦”。
——据牛军《***时期外交的教训》整理
请回答:
(1)根据材料一及所学知识,郑和航海后至鸦片战争前,世界潮流在政治、经济方面呈现怎样的大势?(4 分)中西方“保守的对策”和“进取的政策”分别指什么?(4 分)
(2)针对材料二中苏联政策的调整,新中国提出了怎样的外交政策?(2 分)其意义有哪些?(6 分)
(3)据材料三,结合史实说明***对当时世界形势的判断是否正确。(6 分)从国际、国内形势两个方面分析邓小平“韬光养晦”外交理念形成的原因。(4 分)
2.单选题- (共12题)
A.公民大会是最高司法机关 |
B.直接民主存在着局限性 |
C.法律面前人人平等 |
D.所有人都有参政权 |
A.鸦片战争是西方工业文明的扩张 |
B.侵略者是历史发展过程中的进步者 |
C.鸦片战争阻碍了中国现代化历程 |
D.鸦片战争是近代中华民族灾难开端 |
A.中共尚未找到革命胜利的正确道路 | B.他基本认清了中国的国情 |
C.他看到到工农力量的伟大 | D.他反对工农武装割据理论 |
A.国共第一次合作时期 | B.抗日战争时期 |
C.重庆谈判期间 | D.北平和谈期间 |
A.“为巩固新民主主义制度而斗争” |
B.“保障向社会主义的顺利过渡” |
C.“坚持‘百花齐放,百家争鸣’方针” |
D.“热烈庆祝社会主义制度基本建立” |
A.“新的政治协商会议”的召开标志着人民代表大会制度的确立 |
B.“新的政治协商会议”召开时确定了“长期共存、互相监督”方针 |
C.“新的政治协商会议”召开时讨论了国名、国旗、国徽等问题 |
D.“新的政治协商会议”的召开标志着社会主义革命的胜利 |
A.中印度两国由此结成同盟关系 |
B.中国外交政策实现了明显转变 |
C.“一边倒”战略的重大胜利 |
D.大力推行“不结盟”的外交政策 |
A.世界多极化趋势开始出现 |
B.美苏争霸导致苏联即将解体 |
C.中国奉行不结盟的外交政策 |
D.中苏关系还待进一步改善 |
A.美、日、西欧三足鼎立 |
B.中国恢复在联合国的合法席位 |
C.世界贸易组织的成立 |
D.苏联解体 |
A.积极改善与世界各国的关系 |
B.极力提升政治诉求 |
C.具有强烈的全球化意识 |
D.已成为世界政治格局中的重要一极 |
A.工业革命推动人们民主意识的提高 |
B.英国议会实行无代表的专制统治 |
C.工业革命导致英国政治力量的变化 |
D.英国资产阶级要求建立世界霸权 |
3.选择题- (共4题)
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Alibaba's founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $22 1billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people.
Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well ‘enough to gain a degree and became a teacher, Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.
BOOTS AND HEARTS 2018
TICKET INFORMATION
After a purchase you will receive a confirmation email from Eventbrite on behalf of Boots and Hearts.
No electronic tickets will be issued for Boots and Hearts. All admission ticket purchasers will receive their festival wristbands and camping certificates by post.
If you are having any other technical issue with your order, click www.bootsandhearts.com to contact Eventbrite.
Orders cannot be separated once purchased- the entire order will be provided to the account holder.
If you are currently under the age of l8, you would need your parents or someone over the age of 18 to purchase the tickets.
NOTES
All Boots and Hearts ticket purchases are final sales, no refunds or exchanges.
DON'T damage, stretch, cut or change your wristband in any way. Altered wristbands will be of no use and the bearer will be likely to be forced out.
Full event wristbands cannot be shared (i.e. different people using them on different days). Performers and the program schedule are subject to change without notice. The festival takes place rain or shine.
TENT CANPSITE RULES
Camping opens Wednesday, August 8th at 12:00 p. m. Any vehicle arriving before the gate open times will be turned away.
Tent campsites are strictly for tents. Tent trailers of similar must purchase an RV campsite. Each campsite offers parking for one regular sized vehicle (smaller than a 12-passenger van).
Campsites will comfortably accommodate 4-6 people, with maximum of 8 people per site. Campsite prices are per campsite for the entire event and NOT per person.
Pets and other animals are not allowed on the festival grounds and in the camping areas. STILL HAVEANY QUESTION? Please visit our FAQ page or contact Boots and Hearts.
We often think that our affairs, great or small, must be tended continuously and in detail, or our world will break apart, and we will lose our places in the universe. That is not true, or if it is true, then our situations were so temporary that they would have collapsed (崩溃} anyway.
Once a year or so get away for a day. On the eve of my day of absence, I inform housemates, my family and close friends that I will not be reachable for twenty-four hours; then I disconnect the telephone. I sat for at least an hour in a very hot bathtub; then I lay out my clothes in preparation for my morning escape, and knowing that nothing will disturb me, I sleep well.
On the morning I wake naturally, for I will have set no clock, nor informed my body timepiece when it should alarm. I dress in comfortable shoes and casual clothes and leave my house going no place. If I am living in a city, I wander streets, window-shop, or stare at buildings. I enter and leave public parks, libraries, and theatres. I stay in no place for very long.
Every person needs to take one day away. A day in which one consciously, separates the past from the future. Jobs, family and friends can exist one day without any one of us. Each person deserves the day in which no problems are faced up to, no solutions searched for, We need hours of aimless wandering or sitting on park benches, observing the mysterious world of ants.
If we step away for a time, we are not as many may think, being irresponsible, but rather we are preparing ourselves to more ably perform our duties. When I return home, Jam always surprised to find some questions I sought to evade had been answered and some entanglements (瓜葛) I had hoped to flee had become separated out in my absence. A day away can help drive away the bitterness, transform hesitation, and renew the spirit.
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【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(2道)
单选题:(12道)
选择题:(4道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:1
5星难题:0
6星难题:5
7星难题:0
8星难题:4
9星难题:4