辽宁沈阳市二十中学2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试高二物理试题

适用年级:高二
试卷号:668131

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2018/3/13

1.选择题(共1题)

1.

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    To help the environment, many Americans have made the change from paper and plastic bags to reusable shopping bags.But a report by a Florida newspaper says that reusable shopping bags sold by some supermarkets have high levels of lead(铅), which can be dangerous to humans, especially young children.Now, there's a call for a rethink about the use of reusable shopping bags.

     “When our families go to the store looking for safe and healthy foods, the last thing they should be worrying about is a bag,”Charles Schumer, a government official said.“Quick and complete research will allow everyone to make right decisions.”

    The newspaper bought more than a dozen bags sold at Publix supermarkets from Florida supermarkets to test them for lead.The results showed that certain bags had lead levels that worried health officials.Some bags had enough lead in them to be considered dangerous waste if people were to throw the bags out with other rubbish.Lead in the bags is not likely to move onto food.But over time, paint (油漆) on the bags can break off and the bags can wear out.When this happens, lead can be freed.

    The affected (受影响的) bags were found in Florida.But Publix has more than 1,000 stores across America.Publix says that its bags don't break any laws about lead levels, but that they have asked the makers of the bags to reduce(降低) the lead levels in them.

    The bags with the highest levels of lead had beautiful designs and many pictures.Plain reusable bags without them are found to have little lead.People worried about lead levels in reusable bags can turn to cloth.Paper bags are also a good choice, since paper can be reused.

2.单选题(共4题)

2.
如图所示,用两根等长的细线各悬挂一个小球,并系于同一点,已知两小球的质量相同,当它们带上同种点电荷时,相距r1而平衡。若使它们的电荷量都减少一半,待它们重新平衡后,两小球间的距离将
A.大于B.等于
C.小于D.不能确定
3.
如图所示,A、B为两块水平放置的金属板,通过闭合的开关S分别与电源两极相连,两板中央各有一个小孔a和b,在a孔正上方某处一带电质点由静止开始下落,不计空气阻力,该质点到达b孔时速度恰为零,然后返回,现要使带电质点能穿出b孔,可行的方法是(    )

A. 先断开S,再将A适当上移
B. 先断开S,再将B适当下移
C. 保持S闭合,将A板适当上移
D. 保持S闭合,将B板适当下移
4.
如图,由均匀的电阻丝组成的等边三角形导体框,垂直磁场放置,将AB两点接入电压恒定的电源两端,通电时,线框受到的安培力为F,若将ACB边移走,则余下线框受到的安培力大小为  

A.
B.
C.
D.
5.
使带电的金属球靠近不带电的验电器,验电器的箔片张开.下列各图表示验电器上感应电荷的分布情况,其中正确的是(  )
A.B.C.D.

3.多选题(共2题)

6.
如图所示,a、b、c、d为某匀强电场中的四个点,且ab//cd,ab⊥bc,bc=cd=2ab=2L,电场线与四边形所在平面平行,已知φa=16V,φb=20V,φd=4V,一个质点经过b点的速度大小为v0,方向与bc夹角为45°,一段时间后经过c点,质子的电量为e,(不计质子的重力)则(    )
A.c点电势为12V
B.场强的方向由a指向c
C.质子从b运动到c电场力做功12eV
D.质子从b运动到c所用的时间为
7.
某静电场中的一条电场线与x轴重合,其上电势的变化规律如图所示,在x0点由静止释放一个负电荷,此电荷仅受电场力的作用,下列说法正确的是(    )
A.静电场是匀强电场
B.静电场的场强方向沿x轴负方向
C.电荷先沿x轴负方向做匀加速直线运动,然后做加速度减小的加速运动
D.电荷将沿x轴正方向做匀加速直线运动

4.解答题(共2题)

8.
如图所示,水平绝缘轨道AB与处于竖直平面内的半圆形绝缘光滑轨道BC平滑连接,半圆形轨道的半径R=0.4m。轨道所在空间存在水平向右的匀强电场,电场强度E=1.0×104 N/C。现有一电荷量q=1.0×10—4 C,质量m=0.1kg的带电体(可视为质点),在水平轨道上的P点由静止释放,带电体运动到圆形轨道最低点B时的速度υB=5 m/s。已知带电体与水平轨道间的动摩擦因数为0.5,重力加速度g=10 m/s2。求:

(1)带电体运动到圆形轨道的最低点B时,圆形轨道对带电体支持力的大小;
(2)带电体在水平轨道上的释放点PB点的距离;
(3)带电体第一次经过C点后,落在水平轨道上的位置到B点的距离。
9.
如图所示,在足够大的金属板A上有一小孔S,粒子源C可由小孔S向各个方向射出速率v=2×104m/s的带负电粒子,B为金属网,A、B连接在电路上,电源的电压U0=6V、内阻不计,图中滑动变阻器滑片置于中点并保持不动,A、B间距d1=15cm,M为足够大的荧光屏,B、M间距d2=30cm,当粒子穿过金属网打到荧光屏上时,荧光屏上就会出现一个圆形的亮斑,已知粒子的比荷C/Kg,(金属网与荧光屏之间无电场分布,不考虑粒子所形成的电流对电路的影响,粒子重力不计)。求:

(1)A、B间电场(视为匀强电场)的场强E的大小
(2)粒子到达荧光屏的最短时间t
(3)亮斑的面积S(取π=3)
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(1道)

    单选题:(4道)

    多选题:(2道)

    解答题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:4

    9星难题:1