2015-2016学年重庆南开中学高二上学期期末英语试卷

适用年级:高二
试卷号:660636

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2017/7/20

1.阅读理解(共3题)

1.

   People are interested in eating raw foods or whole foods partly because eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation(酸堆积)in our body.

Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and processed foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶)that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both cases, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat.

Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite system that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls(血管壁)and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism(新陈代谢)becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.

To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will balance the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It’s also important to restore our enzyme balance. We need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If we truly want to change and help our body heal itself, we need to take an active approach.

【小题1】We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that __________.
A.it is essential for us to digest some fat
B.cooked and processed foods are healthier
C.foods with natural enzymes help us keep fit
D.absorbing many nutrients is beneficial to our health
【小题2】Processed foods will probably __________.
A.stop body’s metabolismB.be difficult to digest
C.destroy body’s cellsD.lead to obesity
【小题3】The underlined word “ vicious ” in the last paragraph probably means __________.
A.harmfulB.violent
C.progressiveD.positive
【小题4】To change and help our body heal itself, we need to __________.
A.consume enough acid foods
B.identify enzyme production
C.avoid restoring our enzyme balance
D.eat the right types of raw and whole foods
2.
One rainy night , Mark decided to end his life . Having undergone a lot of sufferings and frustrations , he walked the streets , feeling desperate .
On that same night , I was sitting in my room when I heard the doorbell rang . My mom opened the door , finding herself face-to-face with a very disheveled-looking man , Mark , with tears running down his face . My mom , overcome by pity , invited him inside .
Curious , I went downstairs to get a better look . The sight of the man , holding his head in his hands and crying , made my chest ache . I raced back upstairs to my room , pulled out my only half-dollar coin from my money jar and ran back downstairs .
When I reached the door of the living room , I walked right in and quickly made my way over to the stranger . I put the half-dollar in his hand and told him that I wanted him to have it . Then I gave him a hug and turned and ran as fast as I could out of the room and back up the stairs .
Downstairs , tears streamed down Mark’s face as he tightly held that coin . Finally he said , “ It’s just that I thought nobody cared . For the last twenty years , I have been so alone . That was the first hug I have gotten . It’s hard to believe that somebody cares . ”
Before Mark left , my parents asked him why he had knocked on our door , Mark said that as he was walking the streets that rainy night , hope. less and ready to die , he noticed a bumper sticker(车贴)on our car reading SOMEBODY LOVES YOU .
It’s hard to imagine that a bumper sticker and fifty cents could change a person’s life . Mark’s life did change that night . When he left our house , he was ready to live instead of die .
【小题1】Mom let Mark inside our house because she __________ .
A.was hospitable to anyone
B.was ready to help others
C.wanted to educate me
D.felt sorry for him
【小题2】 Why did Mark cry when he tightly held the coin ?
A.Because he realized he was not abandoned by the world .
B.Because he was worried about whether he could pay it back .
C.Because he finally got money when he was in great need of it .
D.Because he felt ashamed that he should get money from a child .
【小题3】Which of the following can best describe the author ?
A.Curious and desperate.
B.Sympathetic and nice.
C.Miserable and kind.
D.Brave and thoughtful.
【小题4】 What can be the best title for the passage ?
A.Love is SelflessB.Kindness is Rewarding
C.Love Saves AllD.Be Kind to Strangers
3.
A study made by University of Sussex found that men and women who frequently used several types of technology at the same time had less grey matter in a key part of the brain . The researchers said : “ Simultaneously(同时), using mobile phones , laptops and other media devices could change the structure of our brains . ” Worryingly , the part of the brain that shrinks is involved in processing emotion . The finding has linked multi-tasking with a shortened attention span , depression , anxiety and lower grades at school .
The researchers began by asking 75 healthy men and women how often they divided their attention between different types of technology . This could mean sending a text message while listening to music and checking email , or speaking on the phone while watching TV and surfing the web . The volunteers were then given brain scans which showed they had less grey matter in a region called the anterior cingulated cortex ( ACC ) . The findings held even when differences in personality were taken into account . The study , published in the journal PLOS ONE , is the first to make a link between multi-tasking and the structure of the brain .
Researcher KepKeeLoh said : “ Media multi-tasking is become more popular in our lives today and there is growing concern about its impacts on our cognition and social-emotional well-being . ” He added that more researches are needed to prove that multi-tasking shrinks the brain . This is because it is also possible that people with less grey matter in the ACC are more likely to use lots of devices simultaneously .
Scientists have previously described brain structure can be altered on prolonged exposure to new environments and experience . Other studies have shown that training – such as learning magic or taxi drivers learning the map of London – can increase grey matter densities(密度)in certain parts .
【小题1】What can we learn about grey matter from the passage ?
A.Watching the TV for a long time can reduce grey matter .
B.The decrease of grey matter in the ACC affects emotion .
C.People with less grey matter prefer to use media devices .
D.Taxi drivers in London have more grey matter than others .
【小题2】We can know about the study by University of Sussex that __________ .
A.the volunteers in it have lower grades at school
B.it can change the structure of grey matter in our brain
C.it is the first to link multi-tasking with the structure of the brain
D.the findings of it have been supported by some other researches
【小题3】 How does the researcher , KepKeeLoh , feel about the study ?
A.Surprised .B.Cautious .
C.Disappointed .D.Confused .
【小题4】What’s the purpose of the passage ?
A.To inform people of the findings of a research .
B.To stress the importance of grey matter in our brain .
C.To advise people to do more training about our brain .
D.To warn people of the possible danger of media devices .

2.完形填空(共1题)

4.

   I was born in New York City. My first seven years were spent in Manhattan, and then we moved to the Bronx. As a child with a strong ___for knowledge, I went to a public school and received a good ___education there.

At the end of my high school I decided to major in science and, in particular, ___. One of the ___factors may have been that my grandfather, whom I loved dearly, died of cancer when I was 15. I was ___motivated to do something that might eventually ___a cure for this terrible disease.

With great efforts and help from my parents, I ___graduate school at New York University in 1939. I was the only female in my graduate chemistry class, and ___my Master of Science degree in chemistry in 1941.

I was doing my research into ___with other scientists. When we began to see the results of our ____in the form of new drugs which filled real ____needs and benefited patients in very ____ways, our feeling of ____was immeasurable.

Over the ____, my work became both my vocation and avocation(业余爱好). ____, I became an enthusiastic photographer and ____. I have traveled fairly widely over the world, but there still remain many places for me to explore. ____major interest is music and I am an opera lover. I also ____concerts, ballet and theater.

In my ____career I was promoted frequently, and in 1967 I was appointed Head of the Department of Experimental Therapy, a position which I ____until I retired in 1983.

【小题1】
A.feelingB.desireC.tasteD.worry
【小题2】
A.furtherB.higherC.basicD.adult
【小题3】
A.politicsB.physicsC.mathD.chemistry
【小题4】
A.decidingB.typicalC.interestingD.available
【小题5】
A.primarilyB.raciallyC.highlyD.unwillingly
【小题6】
A.make upB.result fromC.account forD.lead to
【小题7】
A.enteredB.leftC.searchedD.built
【小题8】
A.droppedB.gainedC.exchangedD.used
【小题9】
A.musicB.photographyC.historyD.drugs
【小题10】
A.gamesB.accidentsC.effortsD.behaviors
【小题11】
A.medicalB.immediateC.luxuriousD.extra
【小题12】
A.dangerousB.noticeableC.kindD.common
【小题13】
A.safetyB.guiltC.tirednessD.reward
【小题14】
A.weekendsB.monthsC.yearsD.holidays
【小题15】
A.ConsequentlyB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Similarly
【小题16】
A.writerB.dancerC.travelerD.composer
【小题17】
A.OtherB.AnotherC.The otherD.Some
【小题18】
A.enjoyB.dislikeC.directD.plan
【小题19】
A.actingB.amateurC.teachingD.professional
【小题20】
A.heldB.choseC.changedD.found

3.短文改错(共1题)

5.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A wise man once told a happy and satisfied farmer that if he had a diamond as bigger as a thumb , he could have his own city , and if he had a diamond the size of his fist , he could be the owner of his country . The wise man left , the farmer sold his farm and left his family in the search of his intended diamonds . He looked across the country and couldn’t find a single one . He was so disappointing that he threw him into the river . Meanwhile , one morning the new owner of the farm was fed his camels by the stream when he found a stone shinning in the water . He returned for the stone and was told it was a diamond . To everyone’s astonish , the farm was in fact covered with countless diamond .

4.七选五(共1题)

6.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone , at some point , will suffer a loss—the loss of loved ones , good health or a job . It’s your “ desert experience ” . The important thing is not to allow yourself to be trapped in the desert . So can you actually do things to help yourselves through bad times ? 【小题1】 . Here’s how :
Let Yourself Grieve.
A period of grieving is critical . There’s no shame in this . Tears aren’t sign that you’re simply feeling sorry for yourself but are an expression of sadness or emotion that must find an outlet .
【小题2】 .
Anger is natural , but it can be released in a wholesome way . It can serve your recovery . You may think , “ Things like this weren’t supposed to happen to people like me . ” However , you have to realize that you have strong reasons to fight for your life .
Face the Challenge.
Instead of facing what has happened , many people try to fill up that empty feeling looking for an escape . The man who rarely touched a drink will begin hitting the bottle . 【小题3】  . Others try literally to run away . The only thing that makes sense is to face up to your situation . Admitting failure is the toughest part , but you have to before you can get on with your life .
Get Out and Do.
【小题4】. You can join a support group , keep a journal , schedule a trip or do exercise , which make you feel better physically , and when you feel better physically you feel better mentally .
Be Patient with Yourself.
Roughly , the terrible pain is a minimum of six months before you even start to feel better . 【小题5】  . A lot depends on disposition , the support within your environment , and whether you get help and work on it . So , be easy on yourself . Recognize that you’ll need time and congratulate yourself at each step through grief : I’m still here , I’ve made it this far !
A.   Get Outside Yourself .
B.    Understand Your Anger .
C.    Yes , you can take charge of your own cure .
D.    And it can be as long as a year , possibly two .
E.    A woman who watched her weight will overeat .
F.    They may start organizations , write books , work for awareness .
G.    It’s important to force yourself to concentrate on things other than your hurt .
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    阅读理解:(3道)

    完形填空:(1道)

    短文改错:(1道)

    七选五:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:6