牛津译林版 必修5 Unit 3 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading

适用年级:高二
试卷号:660169

试卷类型:课时练习
试卷考试时间:2019/7/13

1.阅读理解(共1题)

1.

   Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first primates(灵长类)to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo(胚胎)splitting, the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones. By contrast, they were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus(原子核)with DNA from a differentiated body cell. This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT), can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA.

Success came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscopy to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadn’t been tried before on primates. Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. This leads to many researchers’ pouring water on the idea that the team’s results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.

But the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier for cloning primate species, thus cloning humans is closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely for producing non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease.

【小题1】What do we know about the technology called SCNT?
A.It created the first two primates.
A.It may contribute to editing the DNA.
B.It can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells.
C.It produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.
【小题2】What does the author mean by “pouring water on the idea” in paragraph 2?
A.Keeping a hot topic of it.
B.Attaching no importance to it.
C.Having a low opinion of it.
D.Adding supportive evidence to it.
【小题3】What is the scientists’ purpose to clone these monkeys?
A.To prepare for their research on human cloning.
B.To serve as a stepping stone to their reputation.
C.To help with the study of human diseases.
D.To raise money for holding an exhibition of novels.
【小题4】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Cloning humans is already on its way.
B.New techniques seem to be pointless.
C.Society won’t agree to clone another monkey.
D.The success rate of cloning a monkey was not high.

2.完形填空(共1题)

2.

Children find meanings in their old family tales.

When Stephen Guyer's three children were growing up,he told them stories about how his grandfather,a banker,_____ all in the 1930s,but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the _____ times when his strong-minded grandfather was nearly _____,he loaded(装载)his family into a car. And he _____ them to see family members in Canada with a _____,“there are more important things in life than money”.

The _____ took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer moved to a _____ house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was _____ that his children,a daughter,15,and twins,22,would be upset. To his surprise,they weren't. _____,their reaction echoed(类似)their great-grandfather's. What they ______ was how warm the people were in the house and how ______ their heart was accessible.

Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to ______ children through hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing ______ in telling tales,evidenced by a rise in storytelling events and festivals.

A university ______ of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids' ability to ______ parents' stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.

The ______ is telling the stories in a way children can ______ them. We're not talking here about the kind of story that ______,“When I was a kid,I walked to school every day uphill,barefoot in the snow.”Instead,we should choose a story suited to the child's ______,and make eye contact(接触)to create“a personal experience”. We don't have to tell children what they should ______ from the story and what the moral is.

【小题1】
A.missedB.lostC.forgotD.ignored
【小题2】
A.darkestB.bestC.strongestD.simplest
【小题3】
A.friendlessB.worthlessC.pennilessD.homeless
【小题4】
A.fetchedB.allowedC.expectedD.took
【小题5】
A.possibilityB.promiseC.suggestionD.belief
【小题6】
A.reportB.agreementC.arrangementD.tale
【小题7】
A.largeB.newC.smallD.grand
【小题8】
A.pleasedB.annoyedC.worriedD.disappointed
【小题9】
A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Instead
【小题10】
A.talked aboutB.cared aboutC.wrote aboutD.heard about
【小题11】
A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few
【小题12】
A.remindB.praiseC.thrillD.help
【小题13】
A.argumentB.skillC.anxietyD.interest
【小题14】
A.studyB.designC.groupD.organization
【小题15】
A.retellB.provideC.supportD.refuse
【小题16】
A.troubleB.giftC.factD.trick
【小题17】
A.performB.hearC.uniteD.question
【小题18】
A.meansB.endsC.beginsD.proves
【小题19】
A.habitsB.activitiesC.judgmentsD.needs
【小题20】
A.gainB.receiveC.acceptD.admit

3.单句改错(共1题)

3.
单句改错
【小题1】While writing,avoid using words,expressions or phrases being known only to people with professional knowledge.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】I used to love the way which I was treated as a bookworm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】From a serious note,I am strongly against the idea of cloning humans.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】If I had the chance,I would surely have told the manager your demand at yesterday's meeting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】Whenever they meet,the British are always commenting the weather.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题6】Taking regular exercise will benefit to your health in the long run.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题7】All the people concerning are required to stay behind after the meeting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题8】The company decides to put an advertisement on TV for the products in sale.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题9】While she admits that he is not perfect, but she does admire him for the way he deals with things in time of danger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题10】Who do you suppose that they are waiting for at the school gate?
____________________________________________________________________________________________

4.用所给词的正确形式填空(共1题)

4.
用所给词的适当形式填空
【小题1】He has graduated from a medical college and is on the way to _________(become)a doctor.
【小题2】I'm in complete _________ (agree) with the idea that cloning does more good than harm.
【小题3】There is growing public _________ (anxious) over the level of air pollution in our city.
【小题4】The cloning technology, _________ (intend) to cure some diseases, is sometimes misused.
【小题5】Many readers are doubtful about the experiment and the _________ (consequence) conclusion.
【小题6】He entered the country _________ (legal), and then was immediately arrested by the police.

5.选用适当的单词或短语补全句子(共1题)

5.
选词填空(可变换形式)

【小题1】He was warned not to _________ what others expected of him.
【小题2】Lack of confidence _________ his failure to pass the driving test last month.
【小题3】Sea level is expected to keep rising _________ continuing climate change.
【小题4】Not satisfied with John's academic performance,his father told him to _________ his study.
【小题5】These bicycles are accessible to all residents,but they are not _________.
【小题6】He is clever,but _________________,he often makes silly mistakes due to carelessness.

6.短文改错(共1题)

6.
短文改错

Several days ago when I went shopping in New York I saw an old woman crossed the street with a heavy bag in her hand. At that moment,the American boy was standing nearby. I thought the boy will help the old lady,and to my surprise,he did nothing. This seemed very strangely to me.

Later my roommate explained the boy's behaviors to me. Americans place emphasis to independence. If the boy had offered to help her,the old woman would have felt that she had considered old and weak. What the boy did it allowed her to keep her independence, that was more important to her than the discomfort of carrying a heavy load.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    阅读理解:(1道)

    完形填空:(1道)

    单句改错:(1道)

    用所给词的正确形式填空:(1道)

    选用适当的单词或短语补全句子:(1道)

    短文改错:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:6