译林牛津版 必修5 Unit2 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading

适用年级:高二
试卷号:660164

试卷类型:课时练习
试卷考试时间:2019/7/13

1.阅读理解(共1题)

1.

   From Japan to Detroit, automobile manufacturers have been busy creating the green car, a vehicle that, in all its forms, promises to be one of the cleanest technologies on earth. To create the green car of the future, say designers, they will replace dangerous substances with safe ones, recycle car parts from antifreeze to old tires and develop alternative fuels.

To meet high environmental standards, automakers began renovating(翻新)their practices at the heart of the matter: the manufacturing process.

At General Motors(GM)a two-seat electric car named the Impact can travel 110 to 160 kilometers on a single charge, depending on driving habits and conditions. GM will begin the consumer test to the Impact in 12 U. S. cities this year. About a thousand people have been selected to drive the vehicle for two-and four-week periods.

Meanwhile, another alternative to standard gasoline-powered cars is Volkswagen’s Golf Ecomatic, recently introduced in Europe and powered by a diesel(柴油)engine that shuts down automatically whenever the car doesn’t require the force of push — while drivers are waiting at traffic lights, slowing to a standstill in heavy traffic or driving downhill. In city traffic alone, Volkswagen engineers expect 60 percent of the trip is spent either moving without its engine turned on or waiting, and overall the carbon dioxide emissions(排放物)produced by the Golf Ecomatic are 22 percent less than those of a standard diesel-powered automobile.

In the end, the green car will be good not only for the environment but also for business. In the long run environmental success is essential to business success, and many companies have recognized this reality, as a growing number of people want to purchase products from environmentally responsible firms.

【小题1】What is the main purpose of automakers worldwide designing the green car?
A.To increase the efficiency of fuels now in use.
B.To solve the problem of the ever-worsening fuel shortage.
C.To meet high environmental standards.
D.To clear the world of waste car parts.
【小题2】Which of the following is the chief advantage of Golf Ecomatic?
A.It shortens waiting time in the street.
B.It reduces carbon dioxide emissions.
C.It cuts down on the consumption of diesel.
D.It ensures the quality of being pollution-free.
【小题3】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Automakers have come to see the advantage of making green cars.
B.Environmental protection should not be achieved at the risk of business failure.
C.Automakers may lose much in the production of green cars.
D.The general public are all eager to use the green car.
【小题4】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To educate people on environmental protection.
B.To list the advantages of green cars over traditional ones.
C.To explain the process of developing green cars.
D.To inform people of the development of green cars.

2.完形填空(共1题)

2.

   The majority of the people make tree houses using a pile of wood, a hammer, and some nails. Mitchell Joachim, an architect from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has a(n)_______ vision(设想). He _______ a day when homes will be created from living trees.

Joachim’s vision is _______ on an idea called pleaching(编织), where tree branches are grown so that they _______ weave together. Since the growth patterns of trees are _______ by wind and sunlight, it may be _______ to control the way a tree develops.

These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing. One of the _______ of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down _______.

“A 100 percent tree house would _______ years to create,” Joachim said. __________ the climate, a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately, there’s a way to speed up the __________. Joachim __________ including ecological materials such as grasses and living branches in the housing designs. “This material would be able to move __________ the house grows,” Joachim said.

A home would become an actual ecosystem, a community of plants, animals, and bacteria working together. The trees would also give off water vapor(蒸气)that would assist in __________ the homes. Solar panels and wind would help provide __________. The tree homes might even have soil pockets, where plants could __________ in the structure itself.

Work has already __________ on Joachim’s first design — a house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living things. Joachim is confident about the __________ of his work, as he uses __________ products without destroying nature.

“The environment and its study are very important. We need to __________ nature, and don’t take it for granted,” he said.

【小题1】
A.similarB.excellentC.strangeD.different
【小题2】
A.picturesB.remembersC.recallsD.operates
【小题3】
A.focusedB.fixedC.basedD.impressed
【小题4】
A.luckilyB.naturallyC.partlyD.separately
【小题5】
A.damagedB.affectedC.allowedD.intended
【小题6】
A.possibleB.horribleC.hopefulD.necessary
【小题7】
A.reasonsB.influenceC.goalsD.advantages
【小题8】
A.greedilyB.illegallyC.accidentallyD.carelessly
【小题9】
A.wasteB.spendC.costD.take
【小题10】
A.Depending onB.Supplied withC.Faced withD.Insisting on
【小题11】
A.processB.technologyC.priceD.climate
【小题12】
A.approvesB.forbidsC.suggestsD.admits
【小题13】
A.forB.asC.soD.unless
【小题14】
A.cleaningB.heatingC.coolingD.lighting
【小题15】
A.fuelB.energyC.beautyD.climate
【小题16】
A.growB.appearC.comeD.survive
【小题17】
A.stoppedB.completedC.controlledD.begun
【小题18】
A.pleasureB.creditC.debateD.importance
【小题19】
A.practicalB.naturalC.personalD.common
【小题20】
A.ignoreB.overcomeC.respectD.consume

3.单句改错(共1题)

3.
单句改错
【小题1】On the wall of the room hangs many pictures of famous scientists.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】Many types of waste water flow into the nearby river, caused a lot of fish to die.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】The population of our city is more than that of Guangzhou.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】Large quantities of waste water is poured into the Yangtze River every year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】The plane flew ten times as higher as the kite.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题6】With the population increasing, we need more land to live and more food to eat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题7】Everyone agrees with his suggestion that the meeting will be put off till next week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题8】Facing with the new situation, we do need to think more about recycling our waste.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题9】Is there any doubt whether human activities are harming our environment?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题10】I find really interesting to translate Chinese into English.
____________________________________________________________________________________________

4.用所给词的正确形式填空(共1题)

4.
用所给词的适当形式填空
【小题1】His theory is linked closely with the success of our ___________________(economy)reform.
【小题2】Not knowing what to do, he turned to his ___________________(consult)for advice.
【小题3】A large proportion of people are engaged in the _______________________(produce)of goods.
【小题4】He is not a bit mean; instead, he is always _______________(will)to help anyone in trouble.
【小题5】He’s a ___________________(greed)boy. Yesterday, for instance, he ate all our biscuits!
【小题6】I am afraid I can’t shoulder such a _________________________(responsible).

5.选用适当的单词或短语补全句子(共1题)

5.
选词填空(可变换形式)

【小题1】At some point we’ll ___________ land. This is why now we focus on sustainable development.
【小题2】Next I will _______________ to answer any questions you might have.
【小题3】If we continue to waste water like this, it will _________________ in the near future.
【小题4】Sooner or later the whole basin of water may _____________________ a block of ice.
【小题5】As a grown-up, you should ______________________ what you do and say.
【小题6】The reform(改革)of the examination will ________________ schoolchildren studying under greater pressure.
【小题7】It seems that you ________________ the present economic situation.
【小题8】With prices rising, many families _______________________ spending on food in the last three months.

6.短文改错(共1题)

6.
短文改错

Today our class has a discussion on if people should eat green food. Different people have different opinion about it.

Some students believed people should eat green food, since the environment isn’t polluted in the process of production. Also, it is produced without harm chemicals, making it safe to eat. Therefore, other students think people shouldn’t eat green food, since it is many more expensive. What’s more, most green food is only being sold in big supermarkets, making it inconvenient to buy.

On my opinion, people should eat green food if they think they can afford buy it. Why should they want to risk make themselves sick?

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    阅读理解:(1道)

    完形填空:(1道)

    单句改错:(1道)

    用所给词的正确形式填空:(1道)

    选用适当的单词或短语补全句子:(1道)

    短文改错:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:6