江苏省苏州市相城区2018-2019学年七年级第二学期期中考试数学试题

适用年级:初一
试卷号:642497

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2019/5/6

1.单选题(共10题)

1.
若a=-0.32,b=-3-2,c=()-2,d=()0,则a、b、c、d大小关系正确的是(    )
A.a<b<c<dB.b<a<d<c
C.a<d<c<bD.c<a<d<b
2.
下列计算正确的是(   )
A.B.C.D.
3.
下列式子能应用平方差公式计算的是(   )
A.B.C.D.
4.
是完全平方式,则的值是(   )
A.-3B.±3C.6D.±6
5.
在数学中,为了书写简便,18世纪数学家欧拉就引进了求和符号“”.如记
已知,则m的值是()
A.40B.-70C.-40D.-20
6.
在数轴上表示不等式的解集,正确的是(   )
A.B.C.D.
7.
如图,直线,点上,点、点上,的角平分线于点,过点于点,已知,则的度数为(    )
A.26ºB.32ºC.36ºD.42º
8.
如图直线所截,图中标注的角中为同旁内角的是(   )
A.B.C.D.
9.
下列每组数据表示3根小木棒的长度,其中能组成一个三角形的是(   )
A.3cm, 4cm, 6cmB.3cm, 4cm, 7cmC.5cm, 4cm, 10cmD.5cm, 3cm, 8cm
10.
中,画出边上的高,下面4幅图中画法正确的是(   )
A.B.C.D.

2.选择题(共5题)

11.

根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    An old friend from the US whom I was looking forward to staying with telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the 1  at that time, but I had got everything ready for his arrival. After letting him know where my house was, I told him that I had left the  2under the doormat(门垫),  3  I was likely to be home rather late. I told him to go into the 4 and help himself to food and drink. Two hours later my friend 5 me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful 6 . He had found a cooker and  7  two eggs and he helped himself to some cold chicken from the ice box. He said he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would 8him. When I asked him if he had reached the house without difficulty, he answered, "I was not able to find the key,  9 luckily, the living-room windows Just by the apple tree were left open and you know what I could do." I listened to all this in 10 . In front of my living-room there was no apple tree at all.

12.长期以来优良种畜的繁殖速度始终是限制畜牧养殖业发展的瓶颈,近年发展起来的生物工程技术使优良种畜的繁殖大大加速.下面是科学家快速繁殖良种奶牛的两种方法,请据图完成下列问题:

13.长期以来优良种畜的繁殖速度始终是限制畜牧养殖业发展的瓶颈,近年发展起来的生物工程技术使优良种畜的繁殖大大加速.下面是科学家快速繁殖良种奶牛的两种方法,请据图完成下列问题:

14.阅读理解

    Students taking Georgia Tech's online Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence course received some surprising news. Jill Watson one of the nine teaching assistants(TAs) that had helped them finish the challenging course for the past five months was not a ‘‘she'' but an “it”—an intelligent robot!

    Watson is the brainchild of Ashok Goel, who teaches the popular online course. The Professor-of Computer and Cognitive Science in the School of Interactive Computing came up with the idea as a way to deal with a number of questions posed by students in the online forums(论坛). According to Goel, every time the course is offered, the 300 or so students that enroll post over 10,000 questions which are often repetitive. This led Goel to wonder if a smart robot would handle the questions which require standard responses.

    Having worked' with IBM's Watson technology platform in the, the professor knew it would be ideal for his artificial TA: Jill Watson. The artificial intelligence system that uses natural language processing and machine learning to analyze large amounts of data has even been cleverer than human competitors on the television show. It would therefore easily be able to handle routine questions that required little “thinking”.

    The professor and his team of graduate students began by populating Jill's memory with 40,000 questions and answers from past terms. Then came the testing stage. At first, Jill was not very good and often gave strange answers. It often got stuck on certain keywords. By the end of the semester, Jill had attained enough knowledge and skills to participate in forums without any management from Goel, or the other assistants.

15.2016年,知乎推出的“值乎”“知乎live”开启了流量变现的通道;姬十三的“分答”与“在行”一夜之间爆红;罗振宇团队高调推出“得到”;阿里打造的“到位”、原阿里团队打造的“空格”、百度打造的“芝麻”等产品以迅雷不及掩耳之势卷获数亿用户。这类产品高呼着知识付费、时间售卖、共享经济等口号异军突起,在已经“人”满为患的互联网市场,似乎硬生生地开创了一片新的蓝海。这说明了(    )

①网络成为了社会生产的新工具、经济贸易的新途径

②网络推动了社会进步,提升了经济发展水平

③基于互联网的大数据正在改变我们的生活和理解世界的方式,成为众多新发明和新服务的源泉

④互联网为文化传播和科技创新搭建新平台

3.填空题(共8题)

16.
(______)3 =86.
17.
一种花粉颗粒的直径约为0.0000065米,将0.0000065用科学记数法表示为___.
18.
4个数排列成,我们称之为二阶行列式,规定它的运算法则为,若,则=_______.
19.
如图,将一副三角板和一张对边平行的纸条按下列方式摆放,两个三角板的一直角边重合,含30°角的直角三角板的斜边与纸条一边重合,含45°角的三角板的一个顶点在纸条的另一边上,则∠1的度数是________
20.
如图,在中,,沿折叠,使得点恰好落在边上的点处,若,则的度数是________.
21.
已知=4,=3,则=_______________________.
22.
一个多边形切去一个角后,形成的另一个多边形的内角和为1 080°,那么原多边形的边数为________.
23.
内角和等于外角和2倍的多边形是__________边形.

4.解答题(共9题)

24.
“已知,求代数式的值”,马小虎把“2019”看成了“2091”,但他的计算结果却是正确的,这是为什么?请你说明理由.
25.
己知,求下列代数式的值:
(1)  
(2)
26.
如图所示.用两块型长方形和型、型正方形硬纸片拼成一个新的正方形.
(1)用两种不同的方法计算如图中正方形的面积;
(2)如图所示,用若干块型长方形和型、型正方形硬纸片拼成一个新的长方形.试由图形推出因式分解的结果.
(3)请你用拼图等方法推出因式分解的结果,画出你的拼图.
27.
将下列各式分解因式:
(1)  
(2)
(3)  
(4)
28.
阅读理解应用:要想比较的大小关系,可以进行作差法,结果如下:若,则;若,则;若,则.
(1)比较的大小,并说明理由.
(2)比较的大小,并说明理由.
(3)直接利用(2)的结论解决:求的最小值.
(4)已知如图,直线,在上各有两点, ,且,求四边形面积的最小值.
29.
计算:
(1)     (2)
30.
解不等式组,把解集在数轴上表示出来,并写出不等式组的所有整数解.
31.
如图,在△中,,垂足为,点上,,垂足为
(1)平行吗?为什么?
(2)如果,且,求的度数.
32.
如图①,△ABC的角平分线BD、CE相交于点P.
(1)如果∠A=70°,求∠BPC的度数;
(2)如图②,过P点作直线MN∥BC,分别交AB和AC于点M和N,试求∠MPB+∠NPC的度数(用含∠A的代数式表示);

①  ②     ③    ④
在(2)的条件下,将直线MN绕点P旋转.
(ⅰ)当直线MN与AB、AC的交点仍分别在线段AB和AC上时,如图③,试探索∠MPB、∠NPC、∠A三者之间的数量关系,并说明你的理由;
(ⅱ)当直线MN与AB的交点仍在线段AB上,而与AC的交点在AC的延长线上时,如图④,试问(ⅰ)中∠MPB、∠NPC、∠A三者之间的数量关系是否仍然成立?若成立,请说明你的理由;若不成立,请给出∠MPB、∠NPC、∠A三者之间的数量关系,并说明你的理由.
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(10道)

    选择题:(5道)

    填空题:(8道)

    解答题:(9道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:7

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:5

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:7

    9星难题:7