2017-2018学年八年级数学下册(湘教版)期末单元测试卷:数据的频数分布

适用年级:初二
试卷号:620977

试卷类型:单元测试
试卷考试时间:2018/7/11

1.单选题(共4题)

1.
某校为了解全校同学五一假期参加社团活动的情况,抽查了100名同学,统计它们假期参加社团活动的时间,绘成频数分布直方图(如图),则参加社团活动时间的中位数所在的范围是()
A.4﹣6小时B.6﹣8小时C.8﹣10小时D.不能确定
2.
在频数分布直方图中,共有11个小长方形,若中间一个小长方形的频数等于其他10个小长方形的频数的和的,且共有160个数据,则中间一组数据的频数是(    )
A.32B.0.2C.40D.0.25
3.
一组数据最大值与最小值的差为80,若确定组距为9,则分布的组数为(   )
A.7B.8C.9D.12
4.
某超市统计了某个时间段顾客在收银台排队付款的等待时间,并绘制成频数分布直方图(图中等待时间6分钟到7分钟表示大于或等于6分钟而小于7分钟,其他类同).这个时间段内顾客等待时间不少于4分钟的人数为()
A.8B.16C.19D.32

2.选择题(共2题)

5.

下列句子,没有语病的一项是(    )

6.阅读理解

    English is full of colorful phrases to describe shyness. Someone shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower, while for especially nervous types we have the curious expression: they wouldn't say boo to a goose.

    None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions, even if you like geese. In a culture of go-getting, high achievers, shy people don't come first. Or that's what the self-help industry would have you believe. Bookshops are filled with vital tomes(巨著) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business. That is why one book, Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success across English-language media recently for its new take-on shyness.

    Author Joe Moran says that despite struggling with shyness and longing for loneliness all his life, being shy can also be "a gift". Freed from the constant urge to participate and compete in social situations, people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights.

    Indeed, many of the world's great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人). Scientists Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein preferred their own company; actress Keira Knightley often finds herself tongue-tied at parties; and Harry Potter author JK Rowling claims she used to be too nervous to even borrow a pen.

    Moran told BBC Future: "I think shyness probably does turn you into an amateur anthropologist(人类学家), really-you are more likely to be an observer."

    So, while extroverts make all the noise, they don't necessarily have the best ideas.

    If you're shy, you've probably known this for a long time. You just don't shout about it.

3.填空题(共4题)

7.
调查某小区内30户居民月人均收入情况,制成如图所示的频数直方图,收入在1200~1240元的频数是________
8.
某组数据分五组,第一、二组的频率之和为0.25,第三组的频率为0.35,第四、五组的频率相等,则第五组的频率是_______
9.
如图是某市晚报记者在抽样调查了一些市民用于读书、读报、参加“全民健身运动”等休闲娱乐活动的时间后,绘制的频数分布直方图(共六组),已知从左往右前五组的频率之和为0.94,如果第六组有12个数,则此次抽样的样本容量是_____

10.
已知样本容量为40,在样本频数分布直方图中,各小长方形的高之比为1∶3∶4∶2,那么第四小组的频数是_____

4.解答题(共4题)

11.
某校想了解学生每周的课外阅读时间情况,随机调查了部分学生,对学生每周的课外阅读时间x(单位:小时)进行分组整理,并绘制了如图所示的不完整的频数分别直方图和扇形统计图:

根据图中提供的信息,解答下列问题:
(1)补全频数分布直方图
(2)求扇形统计图中m的值和E组对应的圆心角度数
(3)请估计该校3000名学生中每周的课外阅读时间不小于6小时的人数
12.
下表是光明中学七年级(5)班的40名学生的出生月份的调查记录:
月份
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
人数
1
4
5
3
3
1
1
3
3
5
3
8
 
(1)求10月份出生的学生人数及所占的百分比;
(2)现在是1月份,如果你准备为下个月过生日的每一位同学送一份小礼物,那你应该准备多少份礼物?
13.
6月5日是“世界环境日”,南宁市某校举行了“绿色家园”演讲比赛,赛后整理参赛同学的成绩,制作成直方图(如图).

(1)全校共有多少人参加比赛?

(2)组距是多少?组数是多少?

(3)分数段在哪个范围内的人数最多?并求出该小组的频数、频率;

(4)如果比赛成绩90分以上(含90分)可以获得奖励,那么获奖率是多少?

14.
为了考查一种零件的加工精度,从中抽出40只进行检测,其尺寸数据如下(单位:微米):

161,165,164,166,160,158,163,162,168,159,

147,165,167,151,164,159,152,159,149,172,

162,157,162,169,156,164,163,157,163,165,

173,159,157,169,165,154,153,163,168,169.

试列出样本频数及频率分布表,绘制频数分布直方图.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(4道)

    选择题:(2道)

    填空题:(4道)

    解答题:(4道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:12