2014-2015学年山东省泰安市泰山区七年级上学期期末检测数学试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初一
试卷号:571024

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2017/7/26

1.单选题(共8题)

1.
如图,数轴上的点M所表示的数的相反数为( )
A.2.5B.5C.-2.5D.-5
2.
观察图中正方形四个顶点所标的数字规律,可知数2019应标在()个正方形的左上角.
A.第504个正方形的左上角
B.第504个正方形的右下角
C.第505个正方形的左上角
D.第505个正方形的右下角
3.
某商人在一次买卖中均以120元卖出两件衣服,一件赚25%,一件赔25%,在这次交易中,该商人(  )
A.赚16元B.赔16元C.不赚不赔D.无法确定
4.
解方程:1-,两边同乘以6,去分母,得( )
A.1-x-3=3xB.6-x+3=3xC.1-x+3=3xD.6-x-3=3x
5.
计算-2x+3x的结果为( )
A.xB.5xC.-xD.-5x
6.
下列合并同类项正确的是( )
A.5a+2b=7abB.-7a+6a=-a
C.3a-2a=1D.4ab-5ab=-ab
7.
一只茶壶从上面看到的形状图是(    )
A.B.C.D.
8.
已知长方形的周长为4a,一边的长为(ab),则与它相邻的另一边的长为( )
A.3a+bB.2a+2bC.a+3bD.a+b

2.选择题(共1题)

9.

阅读理解

    Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

    So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?

    Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

    What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated---those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

3.填空题(共5题)

10.
若3xy与-2xy是同类项,则m-n的值为_________。
11.
单项式-xy的系数是_________,次数是_________。
12.
要锻造一个直径为8 cm,高为4 cm的圆柱形毛坯,至少应截取直径为4 cm的圆钢__________cm.
13.
已知关于x的方程3x+a-6=0的解是x=3,则a的值为_________。
14.
如图是一个数表,现用一个长方形在数表中任意框出相邻的4个数,则当a+b+c+d=60时,d=_________。

4.解答题(共3题)

15.
(本小题满分4分)马小虎准备制作一个封闭的正方体纸盒子,他先用5个大小一样的正方形纸板制成如图所示的拼接图形(实线部分),经折叠后发现还少一个面,需要在给出的拼接图形上再接一个正方形,使新拼接成的图形经过折叠后能成为一个封闭的正方体纸盒子。请你帮助马小虎画上所拼接的正方形。(要求:①画出两种不同的拼接法;②添加的正方形用阴影表示)
16.
解下列方程(第1小题4分,第2小题5分,本题满分9分)
(1)2x-(5x+16)=3-2(3x-4);
(2)=1.
17.
(本题满分8分)列方程解应用题:
在商品市场经常可以听到小贩的叫卖声和顾客的讨价还价声:“20元一个的玩具赛车打八折,快来买呐!”,有一顾客打价说:“能不能再便宜4元?我就买一个”,小贩想了想,如果这样卖了,自己还能获利20%,于是小贩便按这位顾客的要求卖出一个,根据以上信息,求出一个玩具赛车的进价是多少元?
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(8道)

    选择题:(1道)

    填空题:(5道)

    解答题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:5

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:10