2012届浙江省杭州市高桥初中教育集团九年级下学期期初质量检测语文试卷

适用年级:初三
试卷号:52402

试卷类型:开学考试
试卷考试时间:2012/3/5

1.选择题(共11题)

1.
依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是(   )
①百年清华以蓬勃昂扬的青春理想、严谨勤奋的治学氛围,    了许许多多全面发展、个性鲜明的栋梁之才。
②好风景固然可以打动人心,但若得几个知心朋友,相与    其间,那才真有味儿。
    兵经常要到敌占区去活动,每次任务都非常危险,疏忽不但会让自己暴露,还会使战友的生命受到威胁。
A.造就徜徉侦察B.造就徘徊侦查
C.铸就徘徊侦察D.铸就徜徉侦查
2.
下列句子中的标点符号使用都正确的一项是(3分)
A.2011年,海峡两岸交流中的一件大事,是“富春山居图”的合璧大展。
B.“90后”崇尚草根英雄,有28.7%的“90后”的偶像是来自周围的普通人,他们坚持“怀精英之梦想,走草根之大道,”更多地认为成功靠自己的才干和努力可以实现。
C.科学家发现人能分辨一万多种气味。你能闻出这么多的气味吗?你是否记得春天从北方吹过来的风沙的味道?
D.在飘着风信子与薰衣草的春日,总有素衣老妇撩开窗帘,看石桥上年青人互道日安,总有迷路的鸽子,停在异乡人的肩膀上。
3.

We are busy in preparing for the performance in order not to________in front of our classmates.

4.

This modern three-­star hotel________close to the city center is attractive.

5.

This modern three-­star hotel________close to the city center is attractive.

6.

This modern three-­star hotel________close to the city center is attractive.

7.

阅读理解

Boston College is a state­supportedcollege on the east coast of England which has been recruiting overseasstudents for over 20 years and now has almost 200 international students frommore than 20 different countries.You and your parents can be sure you willreceive the care and support you need to succeed at our college.

We have excellent teaching staff, withtime and patience to help you learn in a stimulating but relaxed atmosphere.We are accredited by the British Council for the quality of our Englishlanguage teaching so you can be sure your learning experience will be good.

Our new modular English course isflexible and enables you to choose the best time to join us.Not only will youcover all aspects of the English language but you will have the choice ofoption subjects such as IELTS Preparation, British Culture, Literature,Business English or Study Skills.We will assess your level of English when youarrive so you can be sure you will study with students of the sameability.Classes are small:usually12~16students so you will receive the individual attention you need to help yousucceed.

Boston College is based on two maincampuses with English courses being taught in our state­of­the­art languagebuilding convenient for our Hall of Residence on the Rochford Campus.A­Leveland International Foundation classes are taught on both Rochford and DeMontfort Campuses.Classrooms are modern and well equipped with a number of specialistfacilities for photography and video,computersuites, art and music studios and an all weather sports pitch.Both campuseshave large Learning Resource Centres, well equipped with computers for studentuse, also available for research or assignment work.Our diploma courses includecatering, hairdressing, computing and engineering, each with its own specialistfacilities.We also have a Music Centre providing teaching rooms, recordingstudio and concert hall.

Notes

diploma n.文凭

8.

阅读理解

Boston College is a state­supportedcollege on the east coast of England which has been recruiting overseasstudents for over 20 years and now has almost 200 international students frommore than 20 different countries.You and your parents can be sure you willreceive the care and support you need to succeed at our college.

We have excellent teaching staff, withtime and patience to help you learn in a stimulating but relaxed atmosphere.We are accredited by the British Council for the quality of our Englishlanguage teaching so you can be sure your learning experience will be good.

Our new modular English course isflexible and enables you to choose the best time to join us.Not only will youcover all aspects of the English language but you will have the choice ofoption subjects such as IELTS Preparation, British Culture, Literature,Business English or Study Skills.We will assess your level of English when youarrive so you can be sure you will study with students of the sameability.Classes are small:usually12~16students so you will receive the individual attention you need to help yousucceed.

Boston College is based on two maincampuses with English courses being taught in our state­of­the­art languagebuilding convenient for our Hall of Residence on the Rochford Campus.A­Leveland International Foundation classes are taught on both Rochford and DeMontfort Campuses.Classrooms are modern and well equipped with a number of specialistfacilities for photography and video,computersuites, art and music studios and an all weather sports pitch.Both campuseshave large Learning Resource Centres, well equipped with computers for studentuse, also available for research or assignment work.Our diploma courses includecatering, hairdressing, computing and engineering, each with its own specialistfacilities.We also have a Music Centre providing teaching rooms, recordingstudio and concert hall.

Notes

diploma n.文凭

9.

阅读理解

        Hilversum is a medium­sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam,it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness.For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile(纺织) and media industries,and modern architecture.

        In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves large villas(别墅)in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers,currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s.

        The change to a media economy started in 1920,when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gave another push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands,and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.

        In the early 1900s,modern architects W.M.Dudok and J.Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristies.His masterpiece.Hilversum Town Hall,was built in 1928­1931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”.Actually,one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W.M.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.

10.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Noone can ever achieve some success without failure,asfailure can usually help us learning what our strengths and weaknesses are.

WhenI was in high school,mostof my teacher and schoolmates thought it better to study science than liberalarts,sayingthat it promised a good future.I tried to follow this trend despite the fact Iwas not good at physics.It was only two months later when I failed an extremeimportant physics exam that I realized my talent lied in subjects like Chinese,English as well as history.I hadswitched to liberal arts immediately.

Thefollowing years witnessed my excellent school performance.But failure is not soterrible as we have expected as long as we can learn something from them.

11.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Noone can ever achieve some success without failure,asfailure can usually help us learning what our strengths and weaknesses are.

WhenI was in high school,mostof my teacher and schoolmates thought it better to study science than liberalarts,sayingthat it promised a good future.I tried to follow this trend despite the fact Iwas not good at physics.It was only two months later when I failed an extremeimportant physics exam that I realized my talent lied in subjects like Chinese,English as well as history.I hadswitched to liberal arts immediately.

Thefollowing years witnessed my excellent school performance.But failure is not soterrible as we have expected as long as we can learn something from them.

2.文言文阅读(共1题)

12.
   僧珍在任,平心率下,不私亲戚。从父兄子先以贩葱为业,僧珍既至,乃弃业欲求州官。僧珍曰:“吾荷国重恩,无以报效,汝等自有常分,岂可妄求叨越,但当速反葱肆耳。”僧珍旧宅在市北,前有督邮衙,乡人咸劝徙衙以益其宅。僧珍怒曰:“督邮,官衙也,置立以来,便在此地,岂可徙之益吾私宅!”姊适于氏,住在市西,小屋临路,与列肆杂处,僧珍常导从卤簿到其宅,不以为耻。
孙叔敖为楚令尹,一国吏民皆来贺。有一老父衣粗衣,冠白冠,后来吊。孙叔敖正衣冠而见之,谓老父曰:“楚王不知臣之不肖,授臣令尹之职,人尽来贺,子独后吊,岂有说乎?”父曰:“有说,身已贵而骄人者民去之,位已高而擅权者君恶之,禄已厚而不知足者患处之。”孙叔敖再拜曰:“敬受命,愿闻余教。”父曰:“位已高而意益下,官益大而心益小,禄已厚而慎不敢取。君谨守此三者,足以治楚矣!”孙叔敖对曰:“甚善,谨记之。”
【小题1】.下列句子中划线词解释错误的一项是( )
A.不亲戚(偏袒)B.汝等自有常(职分)
C.禄已厚而不知足者处之(担忧)D.身已贵而骄人者民之(离开)
【小题2】下列句子中划线的词意思相同的两项是(  )
A.弃业欲求州官当立者公子扶苏
B.楚王不知臣不肖予独爱莲出淤泥而不染
C.乡人咸劝徙衙益其宅醒能述文者
D.禄已厚不知足者患处之宋无罪攻之
【小题3】用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。
①督邮,官衙也,置立以来,便在此地,岂可徙之益吾私宅!
②有一老父衣粗衣,冠白冠,后来吊。
【小题4】.吕僧珍和孙叔敖都算得上是好官,但在具体表现上有所不同。请结合文中材料作简要评析。

3.现代文阅读(共2题)

13.

   和一朵花一道经过黄昏

⑴七岁那年,秋天,一个黄昏。在乡下老屋的后园里,一株很大的老茶树边,我看见了一朵花。淡蓝色的,浮动着,被渐渐上来的夕光所笼罩。我就蹲在花的旁边,看着它。一直看着它。然后我和花一道被暮色淹没。所有的事物都静了。我只好回家。第二天早晨,再看。花已经谢了。淡蓝色已经谢了。而我那时候,还正在悄悄地成长……

⑵成长中的人是容易忽略一些事物的。

⑶比如那朵花,不久就忘了。

⑷但今天,当我站在南塘的秋风中,这朵花突然浮现出来。它的浮现,是因为我现在正面对着另一朵花。另一朵也是淡蓝色的花。这是一种在南塘常常见到的花。朴素的,淡淡的,沉静的,美好的。南塘的土地刚刚经过一场秋雨,有一些虫子已经消失。我听不见它们在黄昏时的叫声了。南塘变得深沉,同时也逐渐走向枯寂。

⑸一朵花或许能点亮它的生动吧!

⑹我看着花,它天真而真实地开放着。我看到它的叶片上甚至还有尘土。雨也没能将它洗净。它的花瓣是六片的,对称着,仿佛三组正在玩耍的小孩子。我真的很想它们是小孩子的。我喜欢孩子的无邪与纯洁。但是,我知道它们不是。在秋天的大地上,花朵都是中年了。甚或是老年。

⑺一如我,惨淡地走过如许的光阴。一回头,水流远了。南塘成了秋风,秋风成了人心,人心成了忧伤。

⑻而花呢?它开放着。它在它应该开放的黄昏开放着。它一定不是为我。就如同我一定不是为其他。一切的生命,都只是一种经过。现在,我同这朵花一道,经过黄昏;经过远去的飞鸟,经过更远处的山峦;经过孤独的吟唱,经过秋风里一根一根无由的白发……

⑼花也是无由的。生长,开放,在这个黄昏,与我相遇,而不是在另外的黄昏。它是淡蓝的,而不是别的颜色。它是七岁时的花。是那些掠过成长而被我们忽略了的光。

⑽我的手想伸过去,甚至我想轻轻地抚摸它,握住它,亲吻它,热爱它。

⑾但是,我停了。心上的尘土一定比这花叶上的尘土更重。指尖上的伤怀一定比花谢时更悠远。我只好停住。南塘暮色四合,有谁在独自寻找?谁的脚步正叩响南塘的门楣?谁正在慢慢地回去,慢慢地回到往昔的时光和往昔的美好?

⑿南塘的花。朴素,沉静。我看着。一朵花,一个人。一处风景。

⒀我也是沉静的了。我也是朴素的了。至少现在。和一朵花一道经过黄昏,我回到了七岁。回到了后园的大茶树,回到了它的清香与苍老。我用手摸摸自己的脸,我摸到了秋风的痕迹,摸到了山水的痕迹,摸到了那些远去了的不可能再回来了的人和事物的痕迹。

⒁而花沉静着。

⒂黄昏很深了。我已经不太能看清它的叶片和它的花瓣。我只看到它的浮现。

⒃这恰如在这个大而杂乱的人世间,我更多的时候是半明半暗的。如这黄昏中的花,它是怀着对大地的恩情,来用最后的光照亮南塘。而我,是怀着这人世的热爱,用宿命的笔,来写秋风的挽辞……

【小题1】.“我”两次看到一朵蓝色的花,触动我的分别是什么?请根据文意简要回答。
【小题2】.下面的句子生动形象,富有表现力,请加以赏析。
①淡蓝色的,浮动着,被渐渐上来的夕光所笼罩。我就蹲在花的旁边,看着它。一直看着它。然后我和花一道被暮色淹没。
②心上的尘土一定比这花叶上的尘土更重。指尖上的伤怀一定比花谢时更悠远。
【小题3】.文章⑴至⑷段作者为什么要用生动的笔触描写了这样一朵花?请结合全文简要分析。
【小题4】. “一切的生命,都只是一种经过”有什么深刻含义?
14.

超级病菌

每年全世界有50%的抗生素被滥用,使病菌迅速适应了抗生素的环境,各种超级病菌相继诞生。抗生素的地位和作用受到怀疑的同时,也遭到了严格的管理。在病菌蔓延的同时,抗生素的研究和发展却渐渐停滞下来。同时人们也找到一种健康和自然的疗法,用人类自身免疫来抵御超级病菌的进攻,成为许多人对疾病的新共识。

到底是什么导致这种超级病菌对抗生素免疫呢?

抗生素进入体内,协助白细胞来抵御病菌的侵入。青霉素会干扰细菌成长过程,使细胞壁变得虚弱,无法阻挡水分,使细胞吸水膨胀,爆裂而死;其他一些抗生素干扰细菌细胞内部或表面酶的功能;有的抗生素以非常不同的方式来工作——例如攻击细菌的单染色体,干扰它的DNA,这会扰乱它的再生能力,阻止它在人体中横冲直撞。无论是人类免疫系统,还是抗生素,要完全取得战斗的胜利,都必须用充足的剂量(或白细胞)来扫除所有感染的细菌。

然而细菌们想出了一个巧妙的绝招来经受抗生素的攻击——它们进行一种“邻里互助”。细菌在体内有微小的形成物,它们同样由DNA组成,里面可能含有抵抗基因片段。细菌的繁殖通过基因交换进行。聪明的细菌会淤积在对某种抗生素不敏感的菌种上,通过这种胞质素的交换获得反抗抗生素的必要武器。霍乱病菌就是通过这种手段,从大肠杆菌身上中获得了四环素的抗药性。

二甲氧西林摧毁了MRSA的抵抗,这个战果仅仅维持了几年,MRSA再次战胜了二甲氧西林。更复杂的抗生素出现了,但MRSA不断地获得更强大的抗药性。现在,只有一种药物万古霉素能够摧毁MRSA。然而,这最后的希望恐怕也会落空,因为一种肠球菌对万古霉素也产生了抗体。而在医院里,这种肠球菌和MRSA经常是寄生在病人伤口绷带上的邻居,我们有理由担心肠球菌会无私地将这件武器转交给MRSA。

 在《不死的细菌》一书中,作家马克·拉普在描述抗生素的发明及被滥用时说:“很不幸,我们与自然界玩了一个恶作剧。我们控制住这些化学物,以一种方式使它们更加完美,以致改变了这个国家的全部微生物的结构。但是,我们发现,在过去微生物导致的人类的疾病只有10%,而现在能导致的疾病已达20%和30%。我们已用抗生素改变了整个自然界的面貌。”

【小题1】指出下列句子中加点词所指代的内容。
①我们有理由担心肠球菌会无私地将这件武器转交给MRSA。
②我们控制住这些化学物,以一种方式使它们更加完美,以致改变了这个国家的全部微生物的结构。
【小题2】抗生素进入人体内抵抗病菌侵入有哪几种方式?请分点概述。
【小题3】“邻里互助”是细菌们用来反抗抗生素的一种方法。请根据文意概括说明霍乱病菌获得抗药性的过程。
【小题4】文章结尾引用马克·拉普在《不死的细菌》一书中的话,其作用是什么?

4.语言表达(共2题)

15.
下面这段文字有三句话,各有一处语病,请加以修改。
①唐代文人自感文意枯索,转向民间学习,从而开展了小说创作的新境界,丰富了我国的传统文化。
②文人与民间创作结合的创作方式,中国古典小说呈现了重视情节的特点。
③重视写情节并不意味着忽视写人物,而是要通过情节表现人物,以外在的情节动作来表现人物的精神状态和内心活动。
16.
根据语境,仿照画线句子,在横线上填写内容。要求语言生动形象。
我们赞美大海的浩瀚,是否会想到江河奔流中的坎坷与执着?我们赞美__________,_______________?我们赞美__________,________________?

5.综合性学习(共2题)

17.
阅读下面的材料,在①②处分别填写恰当的句子,使之语意连贯,语句通畅。
戴安娜·高登,这个美国运动史上的传奇人物,①_____________________。她小时候就患上骨癌,为了保住生命,她被迫锯掉了右脚。但癌细胞还是扩散了,在非人的折磨中,她又失去了子宫。当厄运接连不断地降临在这个幼小的生命上时,她哭泣过、痛苦过、悲伤过,但从未放弃过自己从小以来的梦想——成为一名出色的滑雪运动员。在一次次的滑雪练习中,戴安娜·高登不断地品尝着失败的滋味。因为身体的原因,很多时候训练都无法持续很久,②________________________,她参加了多次美国滑雪锦标赛,共获得29枚金牌,还创下了多项世界纪录。
18.
概括下面两段文字的主要内容,不超过20个字。
界很久没有出现过这等盛况了,今天,由苹果公司创始人、前CEO史蒂夫·乔布斯唯一授权的同名个人传记全球同步发行,简体中文版于上午10点05分正式开卖。此时距其去世刚刚20天,全球读者翘首以待。
斯在世时苹果发布的每款产品一样,《史蒂夫·乔布斯传》出版的消息引发全球粉丝的疯狂追捧。这本自传在中国市场接到的订单已经超过100万册。在知名网上书店当当网和卓越亚马逊,读者很早就开始预订这本书,截至昨日,当当网上的预订量已经超过10万册,这样的盛况只在2007年《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》上市时出现过。卓越亚马逊的监测数据显示,乔布斯去世后,《史蒂夫·乔布斯传》的单日预售量最高时突破1万册。

6.作文(共1题)

19.
阅读下面的文字,按要求作文。
一个孩子,因为有了期盼,就变成一朵金色花,让妈妈生活得更加温馨;一只丑小鸭,因为有了期盼,就蜕变成一只白天鹅,绽放出生命的美丽;一场春雨,因为有了期盼,就化作春的使者,满怀深情地祝福儿童……
请以“因为有了期盼”为题目,写一篇600字至800字的文章,立意自定,文体自选。文中不得出现你所在学校的校名,以及教职工、同学和本人的真实姓名。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(11道)

    文言文阅读:(1道)

    现代文阅读:(2道)

    语言表达:(2道)

    综合性学习:(2道)

    作文:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:5

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:3