1.综合题- (共1题)
材料 我国河流一半污染 目前我国因污染而不能饮用的地表水占全部监测水体的40%,流经城市的河段中78%不适合作为饮用水源,50%的地下水受到污染,64%的人正在使用不合格的水源。
据水利部门对全国约。700条大中河流近:100 000千米河长检测的结果表明:我国现有河流近一半的河段受到污染,l/10的河流长期污染严重,水已失去使用价值。由于污染严重,目前淮河上游一半支流的河水完全失去利用价值,干流在枯水期完全不能利用的水占62.5%。水资源占全国总量12%的珠江由于污染也出现缺水,不少河道发黑、发臭。
进入90年代,长江流域的污水排放量与日俱增,占全国年均排污量的40%,上海市的取水口已由昔日的黄浦江伸向了长江干流中心。
(1)根据所学知识,分析我国河流污染的主要来源是什么?(4分)
(2)河流污染有什么危害?(6分)
(3)根据我国河流污染的现状,谈谈防治措施。(6分)
2.单选题- (共20题)
【小题1】这些沙漠化土地主要分布在
A.华南、华东和华北地区 | B.西北、西南和东北地区 |
C.西北、东北和华北地区 | D.东北、华北和西南地区 |
A.主要是人类对土地进行不合理地开发和利用,使植被受到破坏所致 |
B.是由于人类发展工农业所致C主要是由于降水减少,蒸发加剧的结果 |
C.是由于气候干旱,沙丘不断向农牧业基地推进的结果 |
A.社会经济发展,生产生活用水增加,水源不足 |
B.污水排放量增加,地表水污染严重,水危机加重 |
C.气候干旱,地表径流减少,水危机加重 |
D.全球变暖,海面上升,地下水位上升,水源充足 |
A.蛇岛的生态系统已失去平衡 |
B.蛇岛的生态系统处于暂时的相对的动态平衡状态 |
C.赶走飞鸟,捕捉青蛙,可使蛇的数量增加 |
D.大量的毒蛇和青蛙不可能同时存在 |
A.地震多发区一定是滑坡,泥石流频发区 |
B.地质灾害的频率与人口快速增长无关 |
C.地震不能引发火灾,海啸等地质灾害 |
D.没有人类活动的影响也会发生地质灾害 |
A.在荒无人烟的某山区有频繁的滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害 |
B.主要地质灾害有地震、火山喷发、滑坡、泥石流、台风和洪涝 |
C.地震震级每增加一级,能量相差3倍 |
D.人类对植被的破坏,是泥石流日趋频繁的重要原因 |
A.由于人类改造自然、利用自然的能力大为提高,对自然的影响不断加大,所以目前自然灾害增多主要是人类活动不断加强导致的 |
B.各类自然灾害在全球范围内的频繁发生,实际上是自然对人类发展活动的报复 |
C.某些自然灾害发生频率和分布范围不断加大、危害增强,实质上与人类的生态破坏和环境污染不断加剧直接相关 |
D.某些自然灾害,如火山、地震、海啸等,发生剧烈,危害重大,对人类来说是难以避免和防治的。 |
3.选择题- (共11题)
阅读下面语言材料,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
B
Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.
Plants are the world's food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). ChlorophyII helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.
As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food — making factories. As the green chlorophyII disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just can't see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyII.
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves. It is mixture(混合物) of all these things. It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.
— I called you this time yesterday, but there was no answer.
— Oh, I'm sorry. I dinner at my friends' home.
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【1】题量占比
综合题:(1道)
单选题:(20道)
选择题:(11道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:1
5星难题:0
6星难题:10
7星难题:0
8星难题:2
9星难题:8