1.选择题- (共10题)
A.解决这个问题的办法只有一个,就是把电视剧的生产纳入市场经济的轨道,走一条生产——市场——播出——盈利——再创作的良性循环的路子。 |
B.造成这种事故的原因,公司领导认为主要有两个:一、具体施工单位对安全问题不重视,只抓生产进度,不抓安全;二、具体操作人员违反安全操作规程。 |
C.在鄂西大山的半个多月里,将士们不论是行军还是宿营,都能听到老虎、豺狼、野猪、豹子……及其他野兽的叫声,已经习以为常。 |
D.她一手提着竹篮,内中一个破碗,空的;一手拄着一支比她更长的竹竿,下端开了裂:她分明已经纯乎是一个乞丐了。 |
I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
In the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper making
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.
However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some
In short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family1to Perth Australia.
We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to2and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.
We did not have much3, so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(挣钱)just enough for us to survive(维持生活)and4 a little money. My father had always wanted to5a small restaurant. Finally.6ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店).
7business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we8my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to9me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.
Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have10learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.
My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family1to Perth Australia.
We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to2and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.
We did not have much3, so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(挣钱)just enough for us to survive(维持生活)and4 a little money. My father had always wanted to5a small restaurant. Finally.6ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店).
7business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we8my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to9me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.
Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have10learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.
In those days, books were produced{#blank#}1{#/blank#} {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.
2.句子默写- (共1题)
(1)子曰:“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺, ,不逾矩。”(《论语•为政》)
(2)子曰:“质胜文则野,文胜质则史, , 。”(《论语•雍也》)
(3)子曰:“三军可夺帅也, 。”(《论语•子罕第九》)
(4)此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹, ,映带左右。
(5)仰观宇宙之大, ,所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。
(6)乱石穿空, ,卷起千堆雪。
(7)廊腰缦回,檐牙高啄;各抱地势, 。
(8)落霞与孤鹜齐飞, 。
(9) ,烟光凝而暮山紫。
(10) ,通古今之变,成一家之言。
3.诗歌鉴赏- (共1题)
九 日
杜甫
重阳独酌杯中酒,抱病起登江上台。竹叶于人既无分,菊花从此不须开。
殊方日落玄猿哭,旧国霜前白雁来。弟妹萧条各何在,干戈衰谢两相催!
【小题1】颈联中提到“玄猿”和“白雁”,有什么作用?(5分)
【小题2】结合尾联,简要分析这首诗表现出了作者什么样的情感。(6分)
4.文言文阅读- (共1题)
王羲之字逸少,司徒导之从子也。羲之幼讷于言,人未之奇。及长,辩赡,以骨鲠称。尤善隶书,为古今之冠,论者称其笔势,以为飘若浮云,矫若惊龙,深为从伯敦、导所器重。时陈留阮裕有重名,裕亦目羲之与王承、王悦为王氏三少。时太尉郗鉴使门生求女婿于导,导令就东厢遍观子弟。门生归,谓鉴曰:“王氏诸少并佳,然闻信至,咸自矜持。唯一人在东床坦腹食,独若不闻。”鉴曰:“正此佳婿邪!”记之,乃羲之也,遂以女妻之。
羲之雅好服食养性,不乐在京师,初渡浙江,便有终焉之志。会稽有佳山水,名士多居之,谢安未仕时亦居焉。孙绰、李充等皆以文义冠世,并筑室东土与羲之同好。尝与同志宴集于会稽山阴之兰亭,羲之自为序以申其志。
性好鹅,会稽有孤居姥养一鹅,善鸣,求市未能得,遂携亲友命驾就观。姥闻羲之将至,烹以待之,羲之叹惜弥日。又山阴有一道士,养好鹅,之往观焉,意甚悦,固求市之。道士云:“为写《道德经》,当举群相送耳。” 羲之欣然写毕,笼鹅而归,甚以为乐。尝至门生家,见篚几滑净,因书之,真草相半。后为其父误刮去之,门生惊懊者累日。羲之书为世所重,皆此类也。每自称:“我书比钟繇,当抗行;比张芝草,犹当雁行也。”曾与人书云:“张芝临池学书,池水尽黑,使人耽之若是,未必后之也。”
时骠骑将军王述少有名誉,与羲之齐名,而羲之甚轻之,由是情好不协。述先为会稽,以母丧居郡境,羲之代述,止一吊,遂不重诣。述每闻角声,谓羲之当侯己,辄洒扫而待之。如此者累年,而羲之竟不顾,述深以为恨。 (《晋书·王羲之传》)
【小题1】对下列句子中词的解释,不正确的一项是()
A.及长,辩赡赡:丰富 | B.我书比种繇,当抗行 抗:抵挡。 |
C.然闻信至,咸自矜持信:信使 | D.孙绰、李充等皆以文义冠世冠:位居第一 |
A.谢安未仕时亦居焉且焉置土石 |
B.意甚悦,固求市之固时俗之工巧兮 |
C.为写《道德经》,当举群相送耳。低头共耳语:“不久当还归,誓天不相负。” |
D.羲之欣然写毕,笼鹅而归吾尝终日而思矣 |
①飘若浮云,矫若惊龙 ②唯一人在东床坦腹食,独若不闻
③羲之雅好服食养性,不乐在京师 ④羲之欣然写毕,笼鹅而归,甚以为乐
⑤羲之甚轻之,由是情好不协 ⑥止一吊,遂不重诣
A.①②③ | B.①③⑤ | C.②④⑥ | D.④⑤⑥ |
A.王羲之是司徒王导的堂侄子,年幼时并没有显出什么特异之处,成人后擅长隶书,被称为古往今来的佼佼者。后来被太尉郗鉴相中,成为郗家的乘龙快婿。 |
B.王羲之淡泊名利,性喜自然,曾与谢安等文人雅士聚集在会稽郡山阴县的兰亭,写下著名的《兰亭集序》以抒发自己的感受。 |
C.王羲之书法精湛,不但擅长楷书和草书,而且主张学习书法应该全身心地投入。 |
D.骠骑将军王述在会稽任职时,恰逢母丧,王羲之因为与之感情上有隔阂,只去吊唁了一次,就没有再去,王述对此深为怨恨。 |
(1)羲之幼讷于言,人未之奇。(3分)
(2)羲之雅好服食养性,不乐在京师,初渡浙江,便有终焉之志。(4分)
(3)使人耽之若是,未必后之也。(3分)
5.现代文阅读- (共2题)
中国人丑陋吗?
冯骥才
国民性是文化学最深层的问题之一。对于作家来说,国民性则是一种集体性格。作家的天性是批判的,所以笔下的国民性自然是国民性的负面,即劣根性。鲁迅先生的重要成就是对中国人国民劣根性的揭示,柏杨先生在《丑陋的中国人》中所激烈批评的也是中国人国民性的负面。应该说,他们都不是进行严谨而逻辑的理性剖析,而是凭着作家的敏感与尖锐,随感式却一针见血地刺中国民性格中的痼疾。鲁迅用这种国民集体性格的元素塑造出中国小说人物画廊中前所未有的人物形象——阿Q。当然,鲁迅先生也把这种国民性批判写在他许多杂文中。柏杨则认为杂文更可以像“匕首一样”直插问题的“心脏”。故而柏杨没有将国民性写入小说。
这使我想起从19世纪下半期到20世纪初的“传教士文学”——到中国来传教的西方教士所写的见闻。传教士出于对异域文化的好奇,热衷于对中国文化形态进行描述。他们笔下中国人的劣根性是相当复杂的。有善意的批评,有文化的误解,也有轻蔑和贬损。特别是后者,与西方殖民者傲慢的心态相关。由于人们对鸦片战争以后那段屈辱的历史刻骨铭心,所以很少有人直面这些出自西方人笔下的批评。
然而我们对自我的批评为什么也不能接受呢?是鲁迅和柏杨所言荒谬,还是揭疤揭得太狠?不狠不痛,焉能触动?其实任何国家和地域的集体性格中都有劣根。指出劣根,并不等于否定优根。应该说,揭示劣根,剪除劣根,正是要保存自己民族特有的优良的根性。我们对国民的劣根性的反省始自“五四”以来。一方面由于国门打开,中西接触,两种文化不同,便有了比较。另一方面,由于在中西的碰撞中,中国一直处于弱势。有责任感的知识分子面对这种软弱与无奈,苦苦寻求解脱,一定会反观自己,追究自己之所以不强是在于自身的缘故。这便从社会观察到文化观察,从体制与观念到国民性,然而从文化视角观察与解析国民性需要非凡的眼光,用批评精神将国民性格的痼疾揭示出来需要勇气。所以我一直钦佩柏杨先生的这种批评精神与勇气。尤其是这个充满自责和自警的题目——丑陋的中国人——多容易被误解呀!但是只要我们在这些激烈的自责中能够体会一位作家对民族的爱意,其所言之“丑陋”便会开始悄悄地转化。
如今,中国正以惊人的速度走向繁荣。繁荣带来的自信使我们难免内心膨胀。似乎我们不再需要自省什么“丑陋不丑陋”了。然而一个真正的文明的民族,总要不断自我批评和自我完善,不管是穷是富。为此,柏杨先生这本令人深省的书该重新放在我们的案头。
(节选自《杂文选刊》2009年10月)
【小题1】下列关于“传教士文学”的理解,不正确的一项是 ( )
A.“传教士文学”是指从19世纪下半期到20世纪初来华传教士所写的见闻。 |
B.西方传教士在写“传教士文学”时,对中国抱着复杂的心态。 |
C.“传教士文学”在对中国文化形态进行描述时,多有批评,其中有善意的批评,有文化的误解,也有轻蔑和贬损。 |
D.轻蔑和贬损的“传教士文学”与西方殖民者的心态相关。 |
A.作家眼中的国民性是一种集体性格,他们更多地从批判的角度对待国民性。 |
B.中国作家们对中华民族国民劣根性的批判与西方传教士的批判完全不同。 |
C.中国作家对国民性的批判与近代国门打开后,在中西交往中中国处于劣势有很大关系。 |
D.柏杨先生《丑陋的中国人》饱含着对民族的爱意,却又很容易被读者误解。 |
A.两人都凭着敏感与尖锐,一针见血地刺中国民性格中的劣根性。 |
B.两人的批判都并非严谨而逻辑的理性剖析,以至于有人无法接受。 |
C.两人都有着非凡的眼光、强烈的批判性和勇气,批判得又狠又痛。 |
D.柏杨主要用杂文进行批判,鲁迅在小说和杂文中都有批判的因素。 |
父亲的死
周国平
一个人无论多大年龄上没有了父母,他都成了孤儿。他走入这个世界的门户,他走出这个世界的屏障,都随之塌陷了。父母在,他的来路是眉目清楚的,他的去路则被遮掩着。父母不在了,他的来路就变得模糊,他的去路反而敞开了。
我的这个感觉,是在父亲死后忽然产生的。我说忽然,因为父亲活着时,我丝毫没有意识到父亲的存在对于我有什么重要。从少年时代起,我和父亲的关系就有点疏远。那时候家里子女多,负担重,父亲心情不好,常发脾气。每逢这种情形,我就当他的面抄起一本书,头也不回地跨出家门,久久躲在外面看书,表示对他的抗议。后来我到北京上学,第一封家信洋洋洒洒数千言,对父亲的教育方法进行了全面批判。听说父亲看了后,只是笑一笑,对弟妹们说:“你们的哥哥是个理论家。”
年纪渐大,子女们也都成了人,父亲的脾气是愈来愈温和了。然而,每次去上海,我总是忙于会朋友,很少在家。就是在家,和父亲好像也没有话可说,仍然有一种疏远感。有一年他来北京,一个天气晴朗的日子,他突然提议和我一起去游香山。我有点惶恐,怕一路上两人相对无言,彼此尴尬,就特意把一个小侄子也带了去。
我实在是个不孝之子,最近十余年里,只给家里写过一封信。那是在妻子怀孕以后,我知道父母一直盼我有个孩子,便把这件事当做好消息报告了他们。我在信中说,我和妻子都希望生个女儿。父亲立刻给我回了信,说无论生男生女,他都喜欢。他的信确实洋溢着欢喜之情,我心里明白,他也是在为好不容易收到我的信而高兴。谁能想到,仅仅几天之后,就接到了父亲的死讯。
父亲死得很突然。他身体一向很好,谁都断言他能长寿。那天早晨,他像往常一样提着菜篮子,到菜场取奶和买菜。接着,步行去单位处理一件公务。然后,因为半夜里曾感到胸闷难受,就让大弟陪他到医院看病。一检查,广泛性心肌梗塞,立即抢救,同时下了病危通知。中午,他对守在病床旁的大弟说,不要大惊小怪,没事的。他真的不相信他会死。可是,一小时后,他就停止了呼吸。
父亲终于没能看到我的孩子出生。如我所希望的,我得到了一个可爱的女儿。谁又能想到,我的女儿患有绝症,活到一岁半也死了。每想到我那封报喜的信和父亲喜悦的回应,我总感到对不起他。好在父亲永远不会知道这幕悲剧了,这于他又未尝不是件幸事。但我自己做了一回父亲,体会了做父亲的心情,才内疚地意识到父亲其实一直有和我亲近一些的愿望,却被我那么矜持地回避了。
短短两年里,我被厄运纠缠着,接连失去了父亲和女儿。父亲活着时,尽管我也时常沉思死亡问题,但总好像和死还隔着一道屏障。父母健在的人,至少在心理上会有一种离死尚远的感觉。后来我自己做了父亲,却未能为女儿做好这样一道屏障。父亲的死使我觉得我住的屋子塌了一半,女儿的死又使我觉得我自己成了一间徒有四壁的空屋子。我一向声称一个人无须历尽苦难就可以体悟人生的悲凉,现在我知道,苦难者的体悟毕竟是有着完全不同的分量的。
(选自《守望的距离》)
【小题1】请结合语境,理解文中加点语句的含意,可用文中语句回答。(4分)
父母在,他的来路是眉目清楚的,他的去路则被遮掩着。
【小题2】请分条概述“父亲”的生平事件。(4分)
【小题3】题目是“父亲的死”,可为什么要写“女儿的死”?可用文中语句回答。(4分)
【小题4】请写出“父亲的死”这个题目蕴涵的丰厚情感。(6分)
6.语言表达- (共3题)
请你以足球爱好者的身份给普约尔发一条短信,向他表示祝贺。(2分)
短信内容:
请你提取上述一段材料的关键词。(2分)
关键词:
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【1】题量占比
选择题:(10道)
句子默写:(1道)
诗歌鉴赏:(1道)
文言文阅读:(1道)
现代文阅读:(2道)
语言表达:(3道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:0
7星难题:0
8星难题:0
9星难题:9