1.选择题- (共3题)
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}＋24＝41 38＋{#blank#}2{#/blank#}＝60
87－{#blank#}3{#/blank#}＝19 {#blank#}4{#/blank#}＋45＝100
菩萨蛮
小山重叠金明灭，鬓云欲度香腮雪。懒起画蛾眉，弄妆梳洗迟。 照花前后镜，花面交相映。新帖绣罗襦，双双金鹧鸪。
| A．本诗写一个独处闺中的女子，太阳升起，懒起梳妆，通过一系列的动作，表现她的处境和心情。 |
| B．“懒起”透露出主人公的心情，下句的“迟”与之呼应，是了解整首词意的关键。 |
| C．“照花前后镜”的“花”，用比喻手法，写出了少妇的容颜如花般美丽，化用崔护的诗句“人面桃花相映红”，可谓生动鲜活，美不胜收。 |
| D．本词写人，却将人物的表情隐蔽起来，只对人物动态及有关景物作客观描绘，暗示人物心情，给读者更多的想象体会余地。 |
Ways to Host an Eco-Friendly Cookout
Eating in the open air may feel eco-friendly, but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren't careful.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}If you keep that in mind throughout your preparations, you'll be off to a good start.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Skip the paper invitations and use online services like Email, or Facebook events{#blank#}2{#/blank#}This way you'll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten. Make it easy for guests to sort garbage by positioning different trashcans in a central location: one for kitchen garbage, one for recyclables, and one for non-recyclables.
Stop Using Plastic
Plastic is a leading cause of litter and isn't easy to recycle. To make sure your cookout eco-friendly, consider some other options for making your cookout stand out. Use recycled jars as glasses. They're also far less breakable than regular glasses{#blank#}3{#/blank#} If guests know which glass is theirs, they don't need to reach for another one, which cuts down on the cleanup you'll be doing.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
Wherever possible, shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests. This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy. Buy produce and meats at your local farmers' market. Look for organic, but favor local over organic if you have to make a choice.
Use Renewable Light Sources
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} As the sun goes down, illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solar- powered decorations. Invest in some citronella (香茅精油) candles and torches to help drive away insects naturally.
A. Support Global Economy
B. Think Globally, Shop Locally
C. Ask guests to bring glasses of their own
D. Keep track of what everyone is bringing ahead of time
E. Save on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hours
F. One of the keys to being green is to reduce waste wherever possible
G. Put up some labels to the jars so people can write their names on them
2.句子默写- (共1题)
（1） ，洞庭波兮木叶下。
（2）夫天地者万物之逆旅也， 。
（3） ，三峡星河影动摇。
（4）且放白鹿青崖间， 。
（5） ，千万人之心也。
（6） ，画船听雨眠。
3.文言文阅读- (共1题)
苦 斋 记
[明]刘基
苦斋者，章溢先生隐居之室也。室十有二楹，覆之以茅，在匡山之巅。匡山在处①之龙泉县西南二百里，剑溪之水出焉。山四面峭壁拔起，岩崿皆苍石，岸外而臼中。其下唯白云，其上多北风。风从北来者，大率不能甘而善苦。故植物中之，其味皆苦；而物性之苦者，亦乐生焉。
于是鲜支、黄檗、苦楝、侧柏之木，黄连、苦杕、亭历、苦参、钩夭之草，地黄、游冬、葴、芑之菜，槠、栎、草斗之实，楛竹之笋，莫不族布而罗生焉。野蜂巢其间，采花髓作蜜，味亦苦，山中方言谓之黄杜。初食颇苦难，久则弥觉其甘，能已积热，除烦渴之疾。其槚茶亦苦于常茶。其泄水皆啮石出，其源沸沸汩汩，氵节 滵曲折，注入大谷。其中多斑文小鱼，状如吹沙，味苦而微辛，食之可以清酒。
山去人稍远，惟先生乐游，而从者多艰其昏晨之往来，故遂择其洼而室焉。携童儿数人，启陨箨②以艺粟菽，茹啖其草木之荑实。间则蹑屐登崖，倚修木而啸，或降而临清泠。樵歌出林，则拊石而和之，人莫知其乐也。
先生之言曰：“乐与苦，相为倚伏者也。人知乐之为乐，而不知苦之为乐；人知乐其乐，而不知苦生于乐。则乐与苦相去能几何哉！今夫膏粱之子，燕坐于华堂之上，口不尝荼蓼之味，身不历农亩之劳，寝必重褥，食必珍美，出入必舆隶，是人之所谓乐也。一旦运穷福艾，颠沛生于不测，而不知醉醇饫肥之肠不可以实疏粝，籍柔覆温之躯不可以御蓬藋。虽欲效野夫贱隶，偷性命于榛莽而不可得，庸非昔日之乐，为今日之苦也耶?故孟子曰：‘天之将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤。’赵子曰：‘良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。’彼之苦，吾之乐；而彼之乐，吾之苦也。吾闻井以甘竭，李以苦存，夫差以酣酒亡，而勾践以尝胆兴，无亦犹是也夫？”
刘子闻而悟之，名其室曰“苦斋”，作《苦斋记》。
(选自《诚意伯文集》)
注：①处：指处州府，治所在浙江丽水县。②陨箨tuò：落下的笋壳。
【小题1】下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是：（ ）
| A．寝必重褥重：重视 |
| B．莫不族布而罗生焉罗：排列。 |
| C．籍柔覆温之躯不可以御蓬藋籍：垫着 |
| D．一旦运穷福艾艾：止息。 |
| A．故植物中之岸外而臼中 |
| B．故遂择其洼而室焉名其室曰“苦斋” |
| C．剑溪之水出焉莫不族布而罗生焉 |
| D．覆之以茅．吾闻井以甘竭 |
| A．斋，一般指书房、学舍。记，一种文体，往往在叙事写景的基础上，抒发情理。本文名为“苦斋记”，顾名思义，可知它“记”的是“斋”之“苦”：苦况与苦义。 |
| B．作者巧妙地抓住一个“苦”字，作为贯穿全文的脉络，目之所见，耳之所闻，足之所至，无往而非“苦”也。 |
| C．文末的议论闪耀着作者思想的光辉，通俗而深刻地阐明了“苦之为乐”和“苦生于乐”的道理，明确人们的“苦乐观”和孟子、赵子的大致相同。 |
| D．刘基把自己的隐居之室命名为“苦斋”，是因为这里环境是苦，物产是苦，往来艰苦，人甘于苦，议论言谈亦不离苦，真是目之所见，口之所食，足之所至，心之所想，无一不“苦”。 |
4.语言表达- (共1题)
-
【1】题量占比
选择题:(3道)
句子默写:(1道)
文言文阅读:(1道)
语言表达:(1道)
-
【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：0
5星难题：0
6星难题：0
7星难题：0
8星难题：0
9星难题：4