2013-2014学年四川资阳高一下期末地理试卷

适用年级:高一
试卷号:513198

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/7/18

1.综合题(共4题)

1.
(10分)阅读材料,回答下列问题。
材料一 我国人口流动数量饼状图。

材料二 下表为2008年北京市与河南省人口增长指标(%)。
 
自然增长率
总增长率
北京市
-0.015
5.292
河南省
0.564
0.562
 
(1)根据材料一分析我国人口流动的特点。(1分)
(2)北京市的人口总增长率比自然增长率 ;说明其人口数量变化主要是
引起的。(2分)
(3)说明现阶段我国人口大规模流动的主要原因。(3分)
(4)目前我国国内人口流动和迁移以务工和经商为主要形式,这对我国乡村有何影响? (4分)
2.
(8分)读“某城镇工业布局”简图,回答下列问题。

(1)图中火电厂造成的污染主要有    污染
污染。(2分)
(2)在①、③、④、⑤四区中,土地价格最高的应是  区。在④、⑤两区中,最有可能发展成高级住宅是  区。(2分)
(3)图中①②③④四区中宜建设钢铁厂的是     ,理由是(4分):
3.
(10分)阅读材料,回答下列问题。
材料一 图甲和图乙分别表示我国东北三省1982年和2005年城市分布示意图。
材料二 通常城市等级的高低是以城市人口规模来划分的。不同等级的城市,提供的服务种类和服务范围都是不同的。

(1)从1982年到2005年我国东北三省城市化表现出的特点是什么?(3分)
(2)概括图示地区城市等级大小与城市数量、城市分布、服务种类之间的关系。(3分)
(3)辽中南是我国著名的重工业区,分析该工业区的区位优势。(4分)
4.
(10分)读我国东南地区某城市及周边1990年与2010年图,回答下列问题。

(1)图甲为某城市郊区农业区位图,计划布局以下农业区:(4分)
①粮食产区  ②花卉蔬菜园艺区  ③乳肉家禽畜牧业区  ④果树林区合理的布局是(填代号)
A为________,B为________,C为________,D为________。
(2)简述该地区农业地域类型的特点。(4分)
(3)该城市发展到图乙时,说出图中环城路的作用。(2分)

2.单选题(共6题)

5.
秦岭是我国亚热带季风气候与温带季风气候分界山脉,主峰太白山海拔为3 771.2米,在陕西省宝鸡市境内。根据所学知识完成下列各题。
【小题1】秦岭南坡自然带的基带是
A.亚热带常绿硬叶林带B.温带落叶阔叶林带
C.亚热带常绿阔叶林带D.热带雨林带
【小题2】下列关于秦岭南坡自然带较北坡丰富的原因,叙述正确的是
A.南坡为阴坡,降水较多
B.南坡为阳坡,降水较多
C.北坡高差大,降水较多
D.北坡高差小,降水较多
6.
读我国农村劳动力的年龄分布和不同年龄段的迁移率(%)统计图,完成下列各题。

【小题1】图中数据显示(   )
A.农村劳动力的迁移日益低龄化B.农村劳动力逐渐高龄化
C.农村劳动力以20~29岁年龄段为主D.50~59岁人口迁移率变化幅度最大
【小题2】农村劳动力迁移率上升的主导因素是(   )
A.农村产业结构调整B.城乡经济收入差异较大
C.交通条件改善D.农村基础设施逐步完善
7.
读我国某大城市分布略图(图中①②③代表不同功能区),完成下列各题。

【小题1】图中②所代表的城市功能区分别是
A.住宅区B.工业区C.行政区D.商业区
【小题2】从环境效益的角度考虑,在甲处布局印染厂的主要原因是
A.处于城市郊区B.位于城市河流下游
C.地处盛行风下风向D.靠近铁路公路
8.
随着西部大开发的不断推进,我国东中西城镇化水平不断提高。下图为我国东中西部城镇化率比较(%),读图完成下列各题。

【小题1】图中城市化水平最高的区域有的共同特点是
A.劳动力资源丰富且素质高
B.地价相对较低
C.矿产资源丰富
D.交通便利
【小题2】对于城市化的理解,组合正确的是
①要推进以人为核心的城市化,建立健全农业转移人口市民化推进机制 
②要完善公共就业创业服务体系、扩大社会保障覆盖面等
③只关注土地城市化
④城市化水平的高低,重点只看一个的城市人口比重的大小
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④
9.
欧盟是中国玩具的主要出口市场,欧盟进口的玩具80%来自中国。从2013年7月20日起,欧盟《玩具安全指令》中玩具化学成分控制指标开始生效,被称为欧盟史上最严苛玩具安全指标,明确禁止和限制的有毒有害化学物质从8种增加到85种,使广东玩具企业成本普遍增加一到二成。读图完成下列各题。

【小题1】上图为四种工业投入结构示意图。与我国玩具制造产业投入结构相似的是
A.①B.②C.③D.④
【小题2】欧盟进口的玩具80%来自中国,说明中国在玩具生产上的优势是
A.科技水平高B.劳动效率高C.生产成本低D.企业规模大
【小题3】欧盟的《玩具安全指令》导致广东玩具企业成本普遍增加,成本普遍增加最可能对广东玩具生产企业产生的影响是
A.减少资金投入,扩大生产规模
B.增加管理人员,增大玩具出口量
C.将工厂设置在欧盟成员国
D.刺激科技创新,降低生产成本
10.
读某区域高等级公路分布图,完成下列小题。

【小题1】最有可能发展成为国际化大都市的城市是
A.X市B.Y市C.E市D.F市
【小题2】两地之间汽车客运往返班次最少的是
A.X←→MB.X←→FC.X←→YD.X←→Q

3.选择题(共7题)

11.阅读理解

    New York's iconic, blue-green statue of liberty wasn't always green. When the statue was gifted to the US from France in 1885, she was actually a shiny copper color. A new video reveals the chemical reactions involving oxygen and even air pollution that led to her color change from copper to liberty green. The statue of liberty was a gift from France to the US as a way of commemorating the US's fight for independence, as well as their own aspiration for democracy.

    A video, published by the American Chemical Society, explains that the 305-foot (93 meter) statue was built over nine years in sections of copper skin on top of an iron skeleton.

    In her first few decades in the Big Apple, the statue slowly turned from that shiny copper color to a dull brown and the, finally, to the blue-green, or as they'd say back in France, 'verdigris' we see today,' said the video's narrator.

When it changed color, some officials suggested restoring her back to her original color, but after the public protested against this decision, she was left the way she is. The statue's color change was as a result of oxidation reactions between copper and the air. But it was more than one reaction - the color change is due to about 30 years worth of different reactions leading to a mixture of greenish minerals.

    Oxidation reactions happen when an atom loses an electron to another atom.

    In the case of the statue of liberty, her color change was bound to happen due to oxygen in the atmosphere that is 'hungry' for electrons. On top of this, elements of New York City's polluted air added to the color change too.

The first chemical reaction of the color change involved copper giving up electrons to electron-hungry oxygen in the atmosphere. This led to a mineral called cuprite - which is pinkish red.

    Then, cuprite loses even more electrons to oxygen, forming a new mineral(矿物质) called tenorite, which is blackish in color. The black color of tenorite explains why the statue got darker over time, forming a dark brown color.

    Then, further chemical reactions occurred when sulfur(硫) in the atmosphere reacts with oxygen to form sulfur dioxide. Sulfur comes from natural processes such as volcanic eruptions, but also from man-made emissions from boats, cars, airplanes and factories. When sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere reacts with water, it produces sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid forms green minerals with copper oxides, so the sulfuric acid in the atmosphere made the state green over time.

    Added to that, chloride from the sea spray surrounding Ellis Island where the statue is located made the statue even greener.

    The statue stayed this way for over 100 years because the exposed copper is now oxidized and stable, but the statue wouldn't be the same anywhere else.

12.阅读理解

    Hold your smartphone, smile at the front camera, and click! You get a selfie. There is no doubt that this photo is yours. But if a monkey takes a selfie, does the camera owner have the right to decide how to use it?

    Recently, this question has caused a problem between Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization, and British wildlife photographer David J. Slater.

    In 2011, Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia when a macaque(猕猴) got hold of one of his cameras. “They were quite naughty, jumping all over my equipment,” Slater told The Telegraph, “and it looked like they were already posing for the  camera when one hit the button.” The result was hundreds of monkey selfies. The best of images was a female macaque grinning toothily into the lens.

    This week, the grinning monkey selfie returned to the news when Wikimedia refused Slater's request to take the photos down from Wikimedia Commons, a website that is run by the organization and offers free images.   5

According to Wikimedia, anyone who downloads the monkey selfie, or any of the millions of images on the site, can “copy and use any works here freely as long as they follow what the author says.” The question that arose here was whether Slater, who had not held the camera, set up the shot, or pressed the shutter(快门) button, could be considered the photographer of the monkey selfie. Wikimedia's position on this was clear: as the work of a non-human animal, this photo has no human author who owns the copyright.”

    Only authors of creative works, like a piece of writing or a song, own copyrights. In terms of photos, US copyright law says whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the image produced, which means that if tourists ask you to take a photo of them, and you happen to hit the shutter button at the exact moment that Justin Bieber, a Canadian singer, made faces behind them. You, as the photographer, would have the photo's copyright and sell it. The tourists, who own the camera on which the photo was taken and asked you to take the photo don't get the right to use it without you allowing them to. All this has been complicated by the appearance of surveillance cameras(监控摄像头), smart phones, and large-scale photography projects for which assistants often press the shutter button to produce works whose copyrights belong to their boss.

    Slater seems to be thinking along these lines. He says that buying the cameras, spending thousands of pounds to transport himself to Indonesia, and allowing the monkeys to “steal” his cameras makes him the author of the image, regardless of who pushed the button. “In law, if I have an assistant then I still own the copyright,” he told the “Today” Show. “I believe in this case, the monkey was my assistant.”

    If that seems unfair, think about this. If a person left her laptop in a café, and a poet picked it up, opened up a word-processing program, and typed out a poem which turned out to be the best poem of this generation, could she ask for much more than her laptop back?

13.任务型阅读

    Having a pet dog at home can be beneficial in many ways. It can teach you the value of responsibility, companionship, and caring for something other than yourself. Owning a pet dog is not just a temporary thing{#blank#}1{#/blank#}You should care for your pet dog properly so you do not neglect it and help your parents train the pet dog so it is well behaved. You should also make sure you deal with any issues your pet dog is having responsibly so you do not harm your pet dog in any way.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}You should start by providing the necessities for your pet dog, including food and fresh water. Your parents may already have a feeding schedule set up, with set times in the day for feeding your pet dog. You should follow this feeding schedule and ask your parents if you can help it with giving your pet dog food and water on a daily basis.

    Clean up after the pet dog. You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your dog. This means picking up any food that falls out of its food bowl and wiping up any water around its water dish so its feeding area is clean.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Take your pet dog for daily walks.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} You should create a walking schedule with your parents and assist your parents in walking your pet dog. You may put the collar or harness on the dog and take a tarn holding the leash during the walk, with the supervision of a parent.

    Play with your pet dog. You should spend at least ten to fifteen minutes a day playing with your pet dog so that it feels loved and acknowledged by you{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. Give food and water to the pet dog.

B. Train your pet dog with simple orders.

C. It is a permanent responsibility that you must care for on a daily basis.

D. Never ever try playing jokes on your pet dog, because it will get hurt easily.

E. You should also use encouraging words and reward it with a treat if it behaves well when playing.

F. You can also pick up any pet toys and put them in one area so that they are not scattered all over house.

G. M you have a pet dog that is medium to large in size, you will need to walk it on a daily basis.

14.任务型阅读

    Having a pet dog at home can be beneficial in many ways. It can teach you the value of responsibility, companionship, and caring for something other than yourself. Owning a pet dog is not just a temporary thing{#blank#}1{#/blank#}You should care for your pet dog properly so you do not neglect it and help your parents train the pet dog so it is well behaved. You should also make sure you deal with any issues your pet dog is having responsibly so you do not harm your pet dog in any way.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}You should start by providing the necessities for your pet dog, including food and fresh water. Your parents may already have a feeding schedule set up, with set times in the day for feeding your pet dog. You should follow this feeding schedule and ask your parents if you can help it with giving your pet dog food and water on a daily basis.

    Clean up after the pet dog. You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your dog. This means picking up any food that falls out of its food bowl and wiping up any water around its water dish so its feeding area is clean.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Take your pet dog for daily walks.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} You should create a walking schedule with your parents and assist your parents in walking your pet dog. You may put the collar or harness on the dog and take a tarn holding the leash during the walk, with the supervision of a parent.

    Play with your pet dog. You should spend at least ten to fifteen minutes a day playing with your pet dog so that it feels loved and acknowledged by you{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. Give food and water to the pet dog.

B. Train your pet dog with simple orders.

C. It is a permanent responsibility that you must care for on a daily basis.

D. Never ever try playing jokes on your pet dog, because it will get hurt easily.

E. You should also use encouraging words and reward it with a treat if it behaves well when playing.

F. You can also pick up any pet toys and put them in one area so that they are not scattered all over house.

G. M you have a pet dog that is medium to large in size, you will need to walk it on a daily basis.

15.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    I'm a huge book-lover but like sharing my love for books! So I've been bought books constantly. Finishing reading one book, I placed it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate can enjoy themselves when reading it. I especial like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take a rest. I was delighted an other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks. And from the card, I knew my book turned out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. It was so lovely find out that my book could bring anyone pleasure!

16.完形填空

    Mother's Day is around the corner, and to mark the occasion, I want to share with you what Mom taught me, impressed upon me, and how she otherwise shaped me.

    From my earliest 1 I felt as if my mother was preparing me for 2 special. When we entered a room, her entire focus was on me. I felt as if I was the 3 of her universe — a great feeling. Offering her the same4 I intently listened to her stories without5 I tried to return that feeling of being truly loved.

    6 there was always deep affection flowing between us, she wasn't a softy (心肠软的人). She worked hard and 7 her children to do the same. I began working in our little corner grocery store by age eight and8 it by the age of twelve. She9 my hard work and treated me as an equal. I learned that I could do anything through hard work. I learned10.

    Mom always supported my decisions, but also11her concern. When I decided to retire early from teaching to writing about etiquette (礼仪), she announced her concern. She 12 that there wasn't a13 for it — my mom, always the business person.14 by the end of our conversation she 15 me with, “With your training and love of people, you are 16 for this.” She followed quickly with a saying I'll always remember, “Nothing is 17 to a man who will have a try.” Thanks, Mom.

    By18 my mother taught me how to show respect for others. She gave me my listening skills, my courage, and my manners. Through her, I 19 to be strong, to follow my heart, and to work hard. I never 20 If not for this, I wouldn't be a successful business owner and good friend to all.

17.阅读理解

    Melbourne, Australia

    Melbourne is a hotspot travel destination, and it's easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.

    Why it's a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won't be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!

    Thailand

    Thailand is great for solo travelers — perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes.

    Why it's a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hotspot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party- central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical (热带的) jungle.

    Hong Kong, China

    Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen Moments”, such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.

    Why it's a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If you're not well traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.

    Bali, Indonesia

    Bali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendid visual culture has made Bali number one tourist attraction.

    Why it's so great: you won't be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you're sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat (静修). The Sacred Monkey Foresting Ubud is fantastic 一 if you like monkeys, anyway.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(4道)

    单选题:(6道)

    选择题:(7道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:10