2013-2014年广东省佛山一中高二上学期段考语文试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高二
试卷号:507731

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2013/12/3

1.选择题(共9题)

1.
下列每对词语中,划线字的读音全部不相同的一项是 (   )  
A.值/ 针狭/额准/
B.痛/幅层峦叠/ 一叶向/
C.变/换猖/嘴补/碑
D.丝/米大/架/眼
2.

阅读理解

    Today I went to Berkeley, near our old neighborhood. I was a bit surprised by the increased number of homeless (alternatively housed) people walking around. I remember there are more in certain areas. So the first man who asked me for money got all my single bills. So when the second man asked me two minutes later, I said I was out because I gave all I had to the previous person.

    I was headed to the grocery store for a coffee and after I left the store I walked out to find him as he had asked me for something because he was hungry and I invited him to go into the grocery store with me.

    When I asked him what he wanted to eat, he just asked for vegetable and rice. He talked about how much better the vegetables were as we waited for our number to be called. While we waited he told me that he had slept outside last night on the sidewalk, that it was not good, and that he had come from Rwanda and was alone.

    He was a gentleman. When I asked if he wanted more he said, this bowl of food would last him the whole day.

    I don't know what his circumstances were before he came to California, and wandering and begging on the streets could somehow be better because you just never know what had happened to him. He seemed like a kind soul who just needed some help like we all do. I am grateful I did a little to help him today.

3.

阅读理解

    Today I went to Berkeley, near our old neighborhood. I was a bit surprised by the increased number of homeless (alternatively housed) people walking around. I remember there are more in certain areas. So the first man who asked me for money got all my single bills. So when the second man asked me two minutes later, I said I was out because I gave all I had to the previous person.

    I was headed to the grocery store for a coffee and after I left the store I walked out to find him as he had asked me for something because he was hungry and I invited him to go into the grocery store with me.

    When I asked him what he wanted to eat, he just asked for vegetable and rice. He talked about how much better the vegetables were as we waited for our number to be called. While we waited he told me that he had slept outside last night on the sidewalk, that it was not good, and that he had come from Rwanda and was alone.

    He was a gentleman. When I asked if he wanted more he said, this bowl of food would last him the whole day.

    I don't know what his circumstances were before he came to California, and wandering and begging on the streets could somehow be better because you just never know what had happened to him. He seemed like a kind soul who just needed some help like we all do. I am grateful I did a little to help him today.

4.

阅读理解

    Today I went to Berkeley, near our old neighborhood. I was a bit surprised by the increased number of homeless (alternatively housed) people walking around. I remember there are more in certain areas. So the first man who asked me for money got all my single bills. So when the second man asked me two minutes later, I said I was out because I gave all I had to the previous person.

    I was headed to the grocery store for a coffee and after I left the store I walked out to find him as he had asked me for something because he was hungry and I invited him to go into the grocery store with me.

    When I asked him what he wanted to eat, he just asked for vegetable and rice. He talked about how much better the vegetables were as we waited for our number to be called. While we waited he told me that he had slept outside last night on the sidewalk, that it was not good, and that he had come from Rwanda and was alone.

    He was a gentleman. When I asked if he wanted more he said, this bowl of food would last him the whole day.

    I don't know what his circumstances were before he came to California, and wandering and begging on the streets could somehow be better because you just never know what had happened to him. He seemed like a kind soul who just needed some help like we all do. I am grateful I did a little to help him today.

5.
下列句子与“重为乡党所笑”句式相同的一项是()
A.州司临门,急于星火B.屈原放逐
C.是臣尽节于陛下之日长,报养刘之日短也D.臣以供养无主
6.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

    I had an amazing experience last Spring Festival. On the second day of the holiday, it was snowing heavily but we had a very importance relative to visit, that lived in a distant mountain village. We have to take risks to drive on our journey. Though the road was bad, but we arrived safe.

    The family welcomed us warmly or we said “ Happy new year" to them. We were treated a good dinner. Later in the afternoon, we said goodbye and started back home. Sadly, our car sticking in the snow halfway and wouldn't move. Just then, the villager walked by, offering to push his car. It was this stranger who helped us out!

7.

在全世界   。京剧以其独特的艺术魅力和深厚的民族情愫,成为联系大陆同胞和台、港、澳同胞,联系海内外炎黄子孙的重要艺术纽带。京剧 ,最富民族性,同时也最富世界性,在我国对外文化交流中发挥着重要的作用。
①凡有炎黄子孙的地方几乎都有京剧爱好者
②京剧爱好者遍布于所有炎黄子孙的地方
③不但是人类文化宝库中的精品,而且也是中华民族文化的瑰宝
④不但是中华民族文化的瑰宝,而且也是人类文化宝库中的精品
A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④
8.
下列与“难为俗人言也”中“为”的意义和用法相同的一项是()
A.重为乡党所笑B.为十表,本纪十二
C.故士有画土为牢D.不足为外人道也
9.

阅读理解

    Good manners are important, but you can easily make a social blunder when you visit a foreign country, because sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.

    Suppose you visit some friends in Mongolia and they ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp” after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like your food. But in some other countries, if you give a loud “burp”, you are supposed to say, “Excuse me, please.”

    In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating together. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.

    What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. When you are visiting a friend, he may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.

    If you visit a friend in Arabia you should walk behind other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.

    Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners help people show that they want to be friends.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

2.现代文阅读(共1题)

10.
阅读下面一篇通讯,完成后面题目。(15分)
一个人的精彩
——周洋勇夺女子1500米短道速滑金牌速写
“就剩下你自己了,你要全力去拼! ”
中国短道速滑队主教练李琰拍拍自己弟子周洋的肩膀,叮嘱她如何独自面对女子1500米决赛。
这是李琰赛前最不愿看到的结果。因为有了周洋的存在,中国女子短道速滑队非常有希望冲击冬奥会女子l500米短道速滑金牌,毕竟周洋在近两年的国际大赛上表现非常抢眼,连续两个赛季女子1500米世界排名第一位,但在比赛中也常常陷入韩国选手的包围圈,屡遭暗算。只是,如果有王濛和她配合,冠军从来就没落到他人手中,两人构成了中国队在这个项目上的“双保险”。
天不遂人愿。半决赛中,第二组出场的王濛被美国选手罗伊特撞倒,却被裁判判罚犯规,彻底无缘1500米决赛。看着王濛摔倒爬起来后无奈地在赛场外道绕圈,周洋有些揪心。半决赛前队长王濛告诉过她别看自己比赛,怕她紧张,周洋没当回事。但看到王濛真的摔了,她一下子就觉得像缺了主心骨,心里不踏实起来。随后在第三组出战,周洋就有点缩手缩脚,好在还是顺利进入决赛。
决赛中,l 8岁的周洋必须一个人孤军奋战,独自面对三名韩国选手的“围剿”,上届都灵冬奥会王濛曾因此落败,仅获铜牌,难道这一幕又要上演吗?
此刻,教练李琰心里也没有把握。虽然这种最坏的情况中国队赛前已经考虑到,她刚刚也告诉周洋在场上的应对策略,要她拼尽全力,不管拿第几都没关系。但平日里说话轻声细语、被大家叫做“乖宝宝”的周洋,第一次站在奥运会决赛赛场,究竟会有怎样的表现? 
“这就是一场比赛,不要把它想成奥运会。周洋可以!周洋一定要相信自己!”站在起跑线前,周洋在心里把这句话念了好几遍。队长王濛摔倒的一幕还在她脑子里重演,她知道自己有些紧张,但从8岁起学习滑冰,不就是为了这一次机会吗?
起跑后,半决赛中超越了王濛的罗伊特又在决赛中制造“混乱”,与领先的韩国选手发生身体接触,紧随其后的周洋被挤到第四、第五的位置,身为世界纪录保持者的周洋离这枚金牌似乎越来越远。Zxxk
但周洋稳住身体,开始加速滑行,并在不断变换位置的过程中寻找机会。教练席上观战的李琰有点不敢相信自己的眼睛,她看得出周洋是按照赛前既定的战术去滑,但是她真的滑得非常快,而且不停地换位——要知道,这是在l500米比赛中很少运用的战术,因为很可能没到冲刺就已经筋疲力尽。
可周洋就是拼了命在滑。在比赛还剩三圈的时候,周洋如闪电破空,瞬间冲到了第一位。尽管身后的对手被甩得越来越远,但场上的周洋没有任何减速迹象,只是奋力向前冲。
“我脑子当时一片空白,就想着往前冲,别让对手追上。”当用余光注意到自己已经遥遥领先时,周洋像她的队长王濛一样举起双手,放慢速度通过终点,迎接她的是身材娇小、纵情呐喊的教练李琰。师徒二人一个大大的拥抱后,周洋突然发现,教练流泪了。
“周洋太不容易了!这孩子是默默地发狠,狠起来让人无法想象,王濛夺冠军的时候我没哭,这次我哭了。”个性坚强的李琰谈起刚才那激动人心的一幕,眼中依旧有泪光闪动。
以打破奥运会纪录的成绩为中国队创纪录地拿到一届冬奥会的第三枚金牌,同时还成为中国历史上最年轻的冬奥会冠军和第一个短道速滑女子1500米冬奥会冠军,2分l6秒993的时间里,周洋已经用一个人的精彩创造了中国队一连串新的纪录!
“这是我的梦想。我特别想拿1500米冠军,”走下领奖台,这个文静的女孩羞涩地笑着说,“我还有一个心愿没完成,就是拿接力金牌。”
(选自《解放军报》2010.2.22,有删改)
【小题1】这则新闻的中心是写周洋夺冠,而文中却多次写教练李琰。请简要分析作者这样写的用意。(4分)
【小题2】简要分析这篇新闻速写中周洋的主要形象特征。(5分)
【小题3】文末周洋说完最后一句话后,记者没有作任何评论。你认为有没有必要评论?请说明理由。(6分)
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(9道)

    现代文阅读:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:5