2013年安徽蚌埠二中高一新生素质测试语文试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高一
试卷号:504865

试卷类型:开学考试
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共11题)

1.
下列词语中,加点字的字音、字形全部正确的一项是(  )(3分)
A.(yǔn)吸九云外(zài )歌载舞
B.(cuò)折山水秀气鳞次( zhì)比
C.(chuàng)伤谈笑风声博(héng)行霸道
D.教(huǐ )无精打(nà)不住
2.阅读理解

    Mom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasn't in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren: correcting our grammar; starting us on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic. Mom made learning fun.

    It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her illness in her later years. At eighty-five, she suffered a stroke(中风) and she went steadily(不断地) downhill after that.

    Two days before she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not wanting to wake her, we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly. Several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room. We stopped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her side.

    “Whirr,” she said weakly.

    “Where?” I asked. “Mom, is there something you want?” “Whirr,” she repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly.

    Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could gather said, “Not was, say were!”

    It suddenly occurred to us that Mom was correcting brother Jim's last sentence. “If it was up to me…”

    Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom,” he whispered. We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads…this time in awe (敬畏) of a remarkable teacher.

3.
下列句子中,加点词语使用恰当的一项是()(3分)
A.居高不下的房价已成为影响人们生活质量的沉重负担,人们要求平抑房价的呼声也一直不绝如缕
B.酒后驾驶导致耸人听闻的交通事故不断发生,所以新《刑法》把“醉驾”定为犯罪。
C.为了铁路早日通车,工程技术人员处心积虑地克服了许多困难。
D.即将开始高中生活,现在想来,美好的初中时光犹如白驹过隙,转瞬即逝了。
4.阅读理解

    Believe it or not, school uniforms are absolutely not only clothes for students. They stand for the culture or beauty appreciation standard of a country. To wear uniforms has become a trend in most countries in modern society. Well, let's take a look at school uniforms in different nations. This will be interesting. And here, you will detect diverse allure (魅力)!

    The style of England school uniforms is rather classic, simple and respectable. Middle school students must wear traditional western-style school uniforms. Boys wear traditional western-style clothes, regular leather shoes and must wear neckties. Girls also wear western-style clothes, regular leather shoes and must wear bow ties. This classic clothing style unconsciously affects England students' temperament(性格)and also sense of beauty.

    Both boy and girl students in Australia are required to wear black leather shoes and white socks. They wear school uniforms all the time except the physical education, when they need to wear gym suits.

    Students in Malaysia obey rather strict rules. Girls' dresses must be long to cover the knees. Shirts must cover the elbow. Comparing with Thai students, they are much more conservative. School uniforms in most schools of China are only different in size. You can't find big differences between boys' uniforms and girls' uniforms only from the appearance. Both of them are loose sport suits.

5.阅读理解

    Believe it or not, school uniforms are absolutely not only clothes for students. They stand for the culture or beauty appreciation standard of a country. To wear uniforms has become a trend in most countries in modern society. Well, let's take a look at school uniforms in different nations. This will be interesting. And here, you will detect diverse allure (魅力)!

    The style of England school uniforms is rather classic, simple and respectable. Middle school students must wear traditional western-style school uniforms. Boys wear traditional western-style clothes, regular leather shoes and must wear neckties. Girls also wear western-style clothes, regular leather shoes and must wear bow ties. This classic clothing style unconsciously affects England students' temperament(性格)and also sense of beauty.

    Both boy and girl students in Australia are required to wear black leather shoes and white socks. They wear school uniforms all the time except the physical education, when they need to wear gym suits.

    Students in Malaysia obey rather strict rules. Girls' dresses must be long to cover the knees. Shirts must cover the elbow. Comparing with Thai students, they are much more conservative. School uniforms in most schools of China are only different in size. You can't find big differences between boys' uniforms and girls' uniforms only from the appearance. Both of them are loose sport suits.

6.阅读理解

    Believe it or not, school uniforms are absolutely not only clothes for students. They stand for the culture or beauty appreciation standard of a country. To wear uniforms has become a trend in most countries in modern society. Well, let's take a look at school uniforms in different nations. This will be interesting. And here, you will detect diverse allure (魅力)!

    The style of England school uniforms is rather classic, simple and respectable. Middle school students must wear traditional western-style school uniforms. Boys wear traditional western-style clothes, regular leather shoes and must wear neckties. Girls also wear western-style clothes, regular leather shoes and must wear bow ties. This classic clothing style unconsciously affects England students' temperament(性格)and also sense of beauty.

    Both boy and girl students in Australia are required to wear black leather shoes and white socks. They wear school uniforms all the time except the physical education, when they need to wear gym suits.

    Students in Malaysia obey rather strict rules. Girls' dresses must be long to cover the knees. Shirts must cover the elbow. Comparing with Thai students, they are much more conservative. School uniforms in most schools of China are only different in size. You can't find big differences between boys' uniforms and girls' uniforms only from the appearance. Both of them are loose sport suits.

7.口算

6+2={#blank#}1{#/blank#}

8.
下面的句子,排序正确的一项是(  )(3分)
①其织造非常独特,须在5.6米长、4米高、1.4米宽的木质提花机上,由上下两个人配合操作方能生产。
②“桃花结本”、“通经继纬”等独特织锦工艺,至今尚不能为现代机器所替代。
③南京云锦工艺高超,巧夺天工,集历代织锦工艺之大成。
④正在世博会上展出的《九龙图》,更藏玄机。
⑤若变换角度和光线,正中的那条墨绿祥龙便能显现紫、蓝、绿、棕、黑等不同色彩。
A.③②①④⑤B.③①②④⑤
C.③④⑤①②D.③④⑤②①
9.任务型阅读

    Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}. According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.

    Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration (集中;专心), which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.

    Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goalsetting skills.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.

    Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).

    Playing sports improves self-confidence.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. Playing sports can reduce pressure and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you both on and off the field!

A. Exercise cuts the pressure.

B. Sports teach valuable life skills.

C. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.

D. Regular exercise increases quality of life.

E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.

F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.

G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.

10.任务型阅读

    Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}. According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.

    Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration (集中;专心), which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.

    Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goalsetting skills.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.

    Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).

    Playing sports improves self-confidence.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. Playing sports can reduce pressure and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you both on and off the field!

A. Exercise cuts the pressure.

B. Sports teach valuable life skills.

C. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.

D. Regular exercise increases quality of life.

E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.

F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.

G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.

11.完形填空

    She died at the age of 15 in one of the history's greatest sad stories,1her thoughts live on to this day through the diary in which she recorded her2.Though she was touched by despair(绝望)and terror, the message of3in her words has encouraged many. Anne Frank, the most famous4child of World WarⅡ, is indeed a symbol of the Holocaust(大屠杀).Her secret writings, which later came out5“The Diary of Anne Frank”,6of two years in the life of a young Jewish girl hiding in Nazi-controlled Amsterdam. To mark the 75th anniversary of her7,on June 12 this year(2004),www.annefrank.org is to8some rare photographs of the girl taken when she was 12.

    Born in 1929,Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was9to go into hiding to10being arrested(逮捕)by the Nazis. She and her family, along with four 11,spent 25 months in a few small rooms above her father's office in Amsterdam. The family was12founded by the Nazis, and forced to go to a concentration camps(集中营).In March 1945,nine months after she was arrested and shortly13the camp was liberated(解放),Anne Frank was killed.

Her diary, first coming out in 1947, has become one of the world's most 14read books. It has been translated into 67 languages. The following is the most 15part of Anne's diary.

    “It's16for me to build my enjoyable life on a foundation of chaos(混乱),suffering and death. I see the world being slowly changed into a wilderness.I17the approaching thunder that, one day, will kill us too.I feel the18of millions.And yet,when I look up at the sky,I feel that everything will change for the19,that this cruelty shall end and that peace will20once more.”

—July 15, 1944

2.现代文阅读(共1题)

12.
阅读下面的散文,回答问题。(19分)
冬天的芭蕾
韩静霆
①是绿蒙蒙的春天了,我还是执拗地想着哈尔滨严冬的冰灯。想起来,就仿佛又重新在那儿生活了一回似的,迷失在晶莹剔透的宫殿里了。
②冬天也能燃烧呀,瞧着巧夺天工的冰灯,心不是热得像要化掉吗?在这儿,冰,与那个肃杀的“冷”字绝缘了。冰灯是足以在凄凄厉厉的北风中温存人们心灵的东西。望着活灵活现的冰雕小鹿,怎能怀疑它没有热烘烘的心脏?观赏冰琢的梅花,也分明感受到暖融融的春风的消息。描绘冰灯的美丽,语言显得多么乏力。“雪骨冰姿”似乎是可以入诗的,在这里不过是句大实话。世间又有什么东西能把冰灯比拟呢?水晶啦,白玉啦,全都在它面前黯然失色。谁见过水晶砌成的九级玲珑塔?谁听说过白玉堆出的插云仙女峰?再说画它更是不易讨好。你只能用背景去反衬冰灯,它本身是无色的透明体。可是,当月儿初上,冰灯就是凝固的月光了。白天呢,它又抱住冬天懒洋洋的太阳,闪烁着扑朔迷离的光彩。
③赶到天暖了,冰融了,窄瘦的松花江结束了凝固的冬眠,变丰满了,粼粼的波涛载着桃花瓣儿流向远方了,冰灯又如何呢?它曾经是从松花江来的,它是江水的精魂,可它融化之后,无声地滋润了泥土,再也寻不到它的踪迹。
④遗憾吗?
⑤花树有春华秋实,硕果里藏着开花的回忆;人有青年暮年,白发时也能回顾曾经有过的黄金年华。冰灯却似乎只有青春,它来到世界上就美丽非凡。仿佛它鼓足了劲儿,漂漂亮亮装点一下冬天就情愿化为乌有了似的,半点痕迹也不留。
⑥可是冰灯的姿影,却能在人们的心里找到。
⑦所以我说,冰灯的生命是永恒的。
⑧生命原来也同寓言一样呢,不能用长短衡量价值,重要的是内容。长寿的庸人,活着时已经在别人心里死掉;“生如闪电之耀亮,死如彗星之迅忽”,这样的人却在人们的怀念中获得永生。哦,说到人生,似乎扯远了。那么,朋友,你听过贝多芬的《命运交响曲》之后,并不能留住那乐声呀,但它永久地强化着你的灵魂;你看罢芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》,无法阻止帷幕下落,可它依然在陶冶你的情操;你见过月夜悄然迸放的昙花吧?它拼着生命的全部蕴蓄,仅作一次短暂的辉煌表演,可你忘得掉吗?
⑨啊,冰灯,冰灯!它就是一个冬天的芭蕾,一支回旋在脑海里的优美乐曲,一个记忆中永恒的通体透明的生命!
是的,是温润的春天了,可我还是时时想着哈尔滨的冰灯,它给我的昭示是悠远的,假如能让我的生命全都换作青春,而寿命不得不缩减,我愿意。
(选自《花魂》,有改动)
【小题1】文章第②段表现了冰灯的哪三个特点?请简要概括。(3分)

【小题2】第⑩段画线句在文中有怎样的作用?(4分)

【小题3】第⑧段画线句主要使用了什么手法?请简要分析其表达效果。(6分)

【小题4】文末写道冰灯“给我的昭示是悠远的”,请联系全文谈谈冰灯给了作者怎样的昭示?(6分)

3.语言表达(共2题)

13.
根据语境,在横线上补写妈妈说的话,要求语言表达鲜明、得体。(3分)
一个孩子拿着一个橘子,问妈妈:“为什么橘子不能拿来就吃,而要剥皮呢?”妈妈答:“那是橘子在告诉你,你想要得到的东西,不是伸手就能得到,而是要付出相应的劳动。”小孩子又问:“为什么橘子里的果肉是分成一小瓣一小瓣的,而不是一个完整的呢?妈妈答:“那是橘子在告诉你,  。”
14.
市政建设部门要在古镇磁器口修建一家豪华宾馆,欲将一处古代民居拆除。市民们闻讯后,纷纷要求政府修改方案,保留这一古迹,他们推荐了三位代表去反映情况。这三位代表是:土生土长的王大爷,建筑学家李教授和历史学家周教授。请根据他们不同的身份,各拟一句话,表明反对的理由。
(1)王大爷:
(2)李教授:
(3)周教授:
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(11道)

    现代文阅读:(1道)

    语言表达:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:6