2014-2015学年河北唐山开滦二中高一上学期10月月考语文试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高一
试卷号:504575

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共6题)

1.
选出下列各项中注音没有错误的一项(   )
A.颓(pǐ)漫(suò)团(qī)浪(è)飞舟
B.(bàng)讥(liáo)廓长(gāo)百(gě)争流
C.忸(nǐ)彳(chù)(qiú)劲怒发冲(guān)
D.沉(dìng)(yì)号丰(yú)有(shì)无恐
2.任务型阅读

    China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering(物物交换).

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#} In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.

    In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.

    About 1000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. As time went by, trade between countries increased.

B. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.

C. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.

D. It was still many years before paper money appeared in Europe.

E. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.

F. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.

G. The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could tie them together.

3.任务型阅读

    China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering(物物交换).

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#} In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.

    In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.

    About 1000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. As time went by, trade between countries increased.

B. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.

C. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.

D. It was still many years before paper money appeared in Europe.

E. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.

F. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.

G. The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could tie them together.

4.
依次填入下面文字中横线处的语句,与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是
古城长沙 ,集青山之钟秀,汇江河之磅礴,聚人文之荟萃,融烈英之壮美,物华天宝,人杰地灵。在这块神奇的土地上,岳麓山屏峙其中,秀如琢玉;   。构成了一幅绚丽多彩的画卷。
文化历史悠久
自然景观优美
③ 湘江奔腾北去,碧如飘带
④ 橘子洲横卧江心,状若长岛
A.①②③④
B.②①③④
C.②①④③
D.①②④③
5.利用木质纤维可合成药物中间体E,还能合成高分子化合物H,合成路线如下:

已知:

回答下列问题:

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

    When I was 16, I wrote a list of things I wanted to do in my lifetime. Some things were easy, some difficult and some almost 1. One of the things on the list was to do a 2.

    Two years ago I spent three months travelling with a friend and it was a great experience. One of the most 3 things we saw was Iguassu Falls. The day after we visited the waterfalls we were 4 in a hotel in Brazil, playing games when my friend 5 noticed an advertisement on the wall 6 “Skydive over Iguassu Falls today!”. I realized it was time to realize my 7. Today would be the day that we would jump out of a(n) 8.

    That afternoon we were 9 and taken to the Skydive Centre. We put on our harnesses(跳伞装备)and helmets, were given some 10 and then took off into the air. My heart started to beat very fast and I felt very 11.

    Luckily, I was 12 to an instructor so I didn't have to worry about anything; I just had to 13 myself. He asked me if I was ready to fall from the plane but 14 I had enough time to 15, we fell to the ground at 400 km an hour! After about 40 seconds of 16, the parachute opened and everything slowed down. We 17 peacefully towards the earth, leaving the 18 behind us.

    This was definitely one of the scariest but most exciting 19 of my life. I would do another skydive if I had the20. I think that everyone should do something that scares them once in a while!

2.句子默写(共1题)

7.
根据所学内容,填写下面的空缺内容。
(1)醉里挑灯看剑,梦回吹角连营。      ,沙场秋点兵。 (辛弃疾《破阵子》)
(2)客路青山下,行舟绿水前。    。(王弯《次北固山》)
(3)恰同学少年,风华正茂;书生意气, 。指点江山,激扬文字, 。(***《沁园春·长沙》)
(4)又前为歌曰:“     。” 复为慷慨羽声,士皆瞋目,发尽上指冠。(《荆轲刺秦王》)

3.材料作文(共1题)

8.
阅读下面的文字,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文字
台湾漫画家蔡志忠说:如果拿橘子来比喻人生,一种橘子大而酸,一种橘子小而甜,一些人拿到大的就会抱怨酸,拿到甜的就会抱怨小。而我拿到小橘子会庆幸它是甜的,拿到酸橘子会感谢它是大的。
请全面理解材料,可以选择一个侧面或一个角度构思作文,自主确定立意,确定文体(诗歌除外),自拟题目。

4.语言表达(共2题)

9.
《再别康桥》中,诗人选取了“云彩”“金柳”“夕阳”“波光”“艳影”“青荐”“彩虹”“青草”“斑斓”等词语,给读者以视觉上的色彩想象,同时也表达了作者对康桥的一片深情。请将下面提供的词语扩展成一段话,要求描绘出优美的意境。(不少于50个字)
小河 柳树 青草 夕阳  歌儿
10.
下面是关于“高铁电磁辐射对人体危害”的文字。请根据上下文,补写画线处的内容。要求紧扣主题,语意连贯,表达明确,每处不超过25个字。(4分)
高铁输电器产生的电磁辐射相比电离辐射、微波等辐射,其影响简直是微乎其微。而且这种辐射有一个特性,就是会被金属屏蔽掉,不能穿透金属材料。所有火车车体都是金属的,是一个基本封闭的金属盒子,因此,电磁辐射进去的就更少了。
可以说,高铁运行中所产生的辐射,(1(2?这有两个原因,一是高铁速度太快,某些敏感体质的乘客会出现晕车;二是高铁是全封闭的车厢,完全依赖空调进行通风换气,乘务员长时间在这种环境里面自然会有不舒服的感觉。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(6道)

    句子默写:(1道)

    材料作文:(1道)

    语言表达:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:6