1.选择题- (共14题)
| A．沁（xīn）园春百舸（gě）峥嵘(zhēngróng) |
| B．瞋(chēn)以遗(wěi)陛下陛(bì) |
| C．颓圮（qǐ）方遒(qiú)岁月稠(cóu) |
| D．青荇(xìng)浪遏(è)濡（rú）缕 |
| A．阅读下面的诗词，说说“丁香”在这里被赋予了什么含义？ |
| B．他勇敢坦直地声言：“我是地主的儿子，也是吃了大堰河的奶而长大了的大堰河的儿子”。 |
| C．鉴赏诗歌应在反复朗读的基础上，着重分析意象，同时品味语言、发挥想象、感受充溢于作品的真情。 |
| D．如何理解《风雨》中“风雨”的含义？诗中哪几个比喻用得好?好在哪里？ |
Last year，I was on a plane with my friend, waiting for it to take off．The pilot's voice was heard throughout the plane “Sorry for the delay, ladies and gentlemen. Our engines don't work．We are going to jump-start them．Once we get them going, we'll get up in the air and see what happens．"
That was all he said．"See what happens. Shouldn't we have had a better plan than that？"At that point, I could only laugh nervously. One woman started crying, “OH，no! We are going to crash!”. There are signs of desperation and anxiety, and we hadn't even taken off yet．
The pilot even seemed unhappy．He told us one engine was working double time and his plan was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did．We got up in the air，and what happened？
Nothing．We arrived in Norfolk, and no sooner had the wheels touched down than applause burst out as everyone on the airplane breathed a sigh of relief．
All too often, people stop achieving their goals just because they don't have a guaranteed result．But success will never be guaranteed. The best thing that you can do is to just get up in the air and see what happens．
If your aim is to build a business, then get up in the air and see what happens! Don't give yourself all the reasons why you can't．Do not wait until you have everything you need．You never will．
If your goal is to start a friendship，say"Hello",get up in the air and see what happens! The results could be very rewarding．If your goal is to learn a new skill, get up in the air and see what happens! It might not be as difficult as you think．It could be fun!
Last year，I was on a plane with my friend, waiting for it to take off．The pilot's voice was heard throughout the plane “Sorry for the delay, ladies and gentlemen. Our engines don't work．We are going to jump-start them．Once we get them going, we'll get up in the air and see what happens．"
That was all he said．"See what happens. Shouldn't we have had a better plan than that？"At that point, I could only laugh nervously. One woman started crying, “OH，no! We are going to crash!”. There are signs of desperation and anxiety, and we hadn't even taken off yet．
The pilot even seemed unhappy．He told us one engine was working double time and his plan was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did．We got up in the air，and what happened？
Nothing．We arrived in Norfolk, and no sooner had the wheels touched down than applause burst out as everyone on the airplane breathed a sigh of relief．
All too often, people stop achieving their goals just because they don't have a guaranteed result．But success will never be guaranteed. The best thing that you can do is to just get up in the air and see what happens．
If your aim is to build a business, then get up in the air and see what happens! Don't give yourself all the reasons why you can't．Do not wait until you have everything you need．You never will．
If your goal is to start a friendship，say"Hello",get up in the air and see what happens! The results could be very rewarding．If your goal is to learn a new skill, get up in the air and see what happens! It might not be as difficult as you think．It could be fun!
Last year，I was on a plane with my friend, waiting for it to take off．The pilot's voice was heard throughout the plane “Sorry for the delay, ladies and gentlemen. Our engines don't work．We are going to jump-start them．Once we get them going, we'll get up in the air and see what happens．"
That was all he said．"See what happens. Shouldn't we have had a better plan than that？"At that point, I could only laugh nervously. One woman started crying, “OH，no! We are going to crash!”. There are signs of desperation and anxiety, and we hadn't even taken off yet．
The pilot even seemed unhappy．He told us one engine was working double time and his plan was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did．We got up in the air，and what happened？
Nothing．We arrived in Norfolk, and no sooner had the wheels touched down than applause burst out as everyone on the airplane breathed a sigh of relief．
All too often, people stop achieving their goals just because they don't have a guaranteed result．But success will never be guaranteed. The best thing that you can do is to just get up in the air and see what happens．
If your aim is to build a business, then get up in the air and see what happens! Don't give yourself all the reasons why you can't．Do not wait until you have everything you need．You never will．
If your goal is to start a friendship，say"Hello",get up in the air and see what happens! The results could be very rewarding．If your goal is to learn a new skill, get up in the air and see what happens! It might not be as difficult as you think．It could be fun!
| A．徐志摩，中国现代著名诗人，“新月派”的代表诗人，他的作品有《志摩的诗》《翡冷翠的一夜》《猛虎集》《云游》等。 |
| B．词的标题和词牌是有严格区别的，词的标题是词的内容的集中体现，它概括词的主要内容。词牌是一首词词调的名称。《沁园春·长沙》这首词，“沁园春”是词牌，“长沙”是标题。 |
| C．被刘知已称为“著述罕闻，古今卓绝”的《左传》是我国第一部叙事详备的纪传体史书，也是一部杰出的历史散文著作，相传为战国初年左丘明所作。 |
| D．《战国策》是刘向编订的一部国别体史书，它以雄辩的论说，铺张的叙事，尖刻的讽刺，耐人寻味的幽默，标志着我国古代历史散文发展到一个新的高度。 |
2.句子默写- (共1题)
（1）_____________，尽西风，季鹰归未？（辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》）
（2）今两虎共斗，其势不俱生。吾所以为此者 ， 。（司马迁《廉颇蔺相如列传》）
（3）满地黄花堆积， ，如今有谁堪摘？（李清照《声声慢》）
（4）竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？ 。（苏轼《定风波》）
（5） ，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。（李清照《醉花阴》）
（6）斜阳草树， ,人道寄奴曾住。（辛弃疾《永遇乐 · 京口北固亭怀古》）
（7） ，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。（苏轼《念奴娇· 赤壁怀古》）
（8） ，有三秋桂子，十里荷花。（柳永《望海潮》）
3.诗歌鉴赏- (共1题)
御街行·秋日怀旧
范仲淹
纷纷坠叶飘香砌，夜寂静，寒声碎。真珠帘卷玉楼空，天淡银河垂地。年年今夜，月如练，长是人千里。
愁肠已断无由醉，酒未到，先成泪。残灯明灭枕头敧，谙尽孤眠滋味。都来此事，眉间心上，无计相回避。
（注释）①香砌：指花坛。②真珠：即珍珠。③欹（qī）：倾斜。④都来：算来。
【小题1】上阕从哪些角度描写秋夜景象的？请简要分析。
【小题2】本词下阕以“愁”为核心，请分析下阕运用了哪些表达技巧来诉说词人内心的无尽愁苦的？
4.文言文阅读- (共1题)
子夏①曰：“贤贤②易③色事父母能竭其力事君能致其身④与朋友交言而有信。虽曰未学，吾必谓之学矣。”（《论语·学而第一》）
［注］①子夏：孔子的学生。孔子死后，他在魏国宣传孔子的思想主张。②贤贤：尊重贤者。③易：看轻。此词翻译版本不一。④致其身：致，意为“献纳”、“尽力”。这是说把生命奉献给君主。
5.现代文阅读- (共1题)
合欢树
史铁生
①10岁那年，我在一次作文比赛中得了第一。母亲那时候还年轻，急着跟我说她自己，说她小时候的作文做得还要好，老师甚至不相信那么好的文章会是她写的。“老师找到家问，是不是家里的大人帮了忙。我那时可能还不到10岁呢。”我装做根本不在意她的话，对着墙打乒乓球，把她气得够呛。不过我承认她聪明，她是世界上长得最好看的女的。她正给自己做一条蓝底白花的裙子。
②我20岁时，我的两条腿残废了。除去给人家画彩蛋，我想我还应该再干点别的事，最后想学写作。母亲那时已不年轻，为了我的腿，她头上开始有了白发。医院已明确表示，我的病目前没法治。母亲的全副心思却还放在给我治病上，到处找大夫，打听偏方，花了很多钱。后她发现我在写小说。她跟我说：“那就好好写吧。”我听出，她对治好我的腿也终于绝望。“我年轻的时候也喜欢文学，跟你现在差不多大的时候，我也想过搞写作。你小时候的作文不是得过第一吗?那就写着试试看。”她提醒我说。我俩都尽力把我的腿忘掉。她到处给我借书，顶着雨或冒着雪推我去看电影，像过去给我找大夫、打听偏方那样，抱了希望。
③30岁时，我的第一篇小说发表了，母亲却已不在人世。过了几年，我的另一篇小说也获了奖，母亲已离开我整整7年了。获奖之后，登门采访的记者就多。大家都好心好意，认为我不容易。但是我只准备了一套话，说说去就觉得心烦。我摇着车躲了出去。坐在小公园安静的树林里，想：上帝为什么早早地召母亲回去呢?迷迷糊糊的，我听见回答：“她心里太苦了。上帝看她受不住了，就召她回去。” 我的心得到一点安慰，睁开眼睛，看见风正在树林里吹过。
④我摇车离开那儿，在街上瞎逛，不想回家。
⑤母亲去世后，我们搬了家。我很少再到母亲住过的那个小院子去。小院在一个大院的尽里头。我偶尔摇车到大院儿去坐坐，但不愿意去那个小院子，推说手摇车进去不方便。院子里的老太太还都把我当儿孙看，怪我不常去。我坐在院子当中，喝东家的茶，吃西家的瓜。有一年，人们终于又提到母亲：“到小院子去看看嘛，你妈种的那棵合欢树今年开花了！”我心里一阵抖，还是推说手摇车进出太不易。大伙忙扯些别的，说起我们原住的房子里现在住了小两口，刚生了个儿子，孩子不哭不闹，瞪着眼睛看窗户上的树影儿。
⑥我没料到那棵树还活着。那年，母亲到劳动局去给我找工作，回时在路边挖了一棵刚出土的绿苗，以为是含羞草，种在花盆里，竟是一棵合欢树。第二年合欢树没有发芽，母亲叹息了一回，依然让它留在瓦盆里。第三年，合欢树不但长出了叶子，而且还比较茂盛。母亲高兴了好多天，以为那是个好兆头，常去侍弄它。又过了一年，她把合欢树移出盆，栽在窗前的地上，有时念叨，不知道这种树几年才开花。再过一年，我们搬了家，悲痛弄得我们都把那棵小树忘记了。
⑦与其在街上瞎逛，我想，不如去看看那棵树吧。我也想再看看母亲住过的那间房。我老记着，那儿还有个刚世上的孩子，不哭不闹，瞪着眼睛看树影儿。是那棵合欢树的影子吗?
⑧院儿里的老太太们还是那么喜欢我，东屋倒茶，西屋点烟，送到我跟前。这回，想摇车进小院儿真是不能了。家家门前的小厨房都扩大了，过道窄得一个人推自行车进出也要侧身。我问起那棵合欢树。大伙说，年年都开花，长得跟房子一样高了。这么说，我再也看不见它了。我要是求人背我去看，倒也不是不行。我挺后悔前两年没有自己摇车进去看看。
⑨我摇车在街上慢慢走，不想急着回家。人有时候只想独自静静地呆一会。悲伤也成了享受。
⑩有那么一天，那个孩子长大了，会想起童年的事，会想起那晃动的树影儿，会想起他自己的妈妈。他会跑去看看那棵树。但他不会知道那棵树是谁种的，是怎么种的。
1984年11月
（选自《文汇月刊》1985年6期有删改）
【小题1】下列对文章有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的两项是（4分）
Ｅ．文章始终只从侧面描写“合欢树”。文章的语言淡雅、朴素，娓娓道，就仿佛和读者在聊天是不经意谈论起母亲，内心的深情没有像蓄势待发的洪水喷涌而出，而是如涓涓细流，闲话家常一一道，怀念、悲痛之情潜藏于字里行间，除却华丽辞藻与刻意雕饰，思绪所至，笔触所到，深切隽永的真情蕴涵其中，等待有心人细嚼。
| A．《合欢树》是史铁生用朴实无华的语言谱写的一曲感人至深的追忆母爱之曲。曲中音符如行云流水般演绎着，敲击着每一位读者的心灵。款款文字渗透着对母亲去世的悲伤之情，跳动着对母亲的真切怀念之心。 |
| B．文章以第六段“我摇车离开那儿，在街上瞎逛，不想回家”作为过渡段，承转结合，非常自然。前部分是追忆母亲，后部分是思索合欢树。对母亲的回忆为合欢树的意义作好了铺垫，打下了感情基调。两部分衔接流畅，浑然一体。 |
| C．作者在前部分沿着回忆的路径重现定格了母亲身影的两个镜头，以事件的重要性为序，信笔而书，笔触所至。无不渗透深情，行文如水流成溪，质朴中显风采，平淡中藏深味。 |
| D．作者选择的三个时间段分别是10岁、20岁、30岁，这都是“我”人生的重要转折点，母亲在其中扮演着重要角色。虽然30岁时，母亲已逝世了，但30岁的成就是母亲用一生的付出为“我”收获的。母亲在儿子心目中的重要地位由此可见。这也体现了作者在选材组织上的独具匠心。 |
【小题3】文章结尾说，那个孩子“会跑去看看那棵树”，这样写有什么好处？(9分)
【小题4】谈谈“合欢树”的象征意义。(9分)
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【1】题量占比
选择题:(14道)
句子默写:(1道)
诗歌鉴赏:(1道)
文言文阅读:(1道)
现代文阅读:(1道)
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【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：0
5星难题：0
6星难题：0
7星难题：0
8星难题：0
9星难题：7