1.选择题- (共9题)
A.阙秦(quē)、共其乏困(gòng)、逢孙(páng)、失其所与(yǔ) |
B.被八创(chuàng)、以药淬之(cuì)、忤视(wǔ)、变徵之声(zhǐ) |
C.濡缕(rú)、人为刀俎(zǔ)、颓圮(pǐ)、拊心(fǔ) |
D.瞋目(chēn)、卒起不意(cù)、百舸争流(kě)、挥斥方遒(qiú) |
I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because when my mother got married, she didn’t know how to cook anything, not even an egg. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.
My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. So, she had to take cooking classes to prepare(准备) our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience.
I remember when I was seven years old, and my mother was cooking, I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking. I always helped her. Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes. Nowadays, I am really thankful for that experience because I don’t need help to cook a meal. I can cook for me alone or for a group of people; it doesn’t matter.
I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can carry on their lives without me.
A.春秋时期,秦、晋同盟貌合神离,所以被郑国轻易地瓦解了。 |
B.看到他已没有了利用价值,这伙人终于图穷匕见,露出了凶恶的本相。 |
C.刘邦来了个金蝉脱壳,顺利地离开了项羽的军营。 |
D.小王和他哥哥很有默契,不用语言交流,道路以目即可明白彼此的心思。 |
① 太子及宾客知其事者 ②若亡郑而有益于君 ③ 父母宗族,皆为戮没
④ 群臣侍殿上者 ⑤何厌之有 ⑥ 以其无礼于晋 ⑦ 而燕国见陵之耻除矣
A.①// ③⑤// ②④// ⑥⑦// | B.①②//⑤⑥//③⑦//④// |
C.①④// ③⑦ //②⑥// // ⑤ | D.②③// ⑤// ①④//⑥//⑦ |
All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链).Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are“factories”.They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.
Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
A.①失其所与,不知(亲附、结交)②越国以鄙远(远方的国家) |
B.①且君尝为晋君赐也(赏赐)②又欲肆西封(放肆) |
C.①亦去之 (到,往)②微太子言,臣愿得谒之(如果没有) |
D.①粪土当年万户侯(视…为粪土)②樊将军以穷困来归丹(贫穷) |
2.诗歌鉴赏- (共1题)
于易水送人①
骆宾王
此地别燕丹②,壮士发冲冠。昔时人已没,今日水犹寒。
(注)①:公元679年冬,诗人奔赴幽燕报效国家之际,写作此诗。②燕丹:燕太子丹。
(1)诗中所说的“壮士”是指谁?(1分)他要去做一件什么事?(1分)
答: 。
(2)请结合全诗说说“寒”字的妙处。(4分)
答:
3.文言文阅读- (共2题)
佚之狐言于郑伯曰:“国危矣,若使烛之武见秦君,师必退。”公从之。辞曰:“臣之壮也,犹不如人;今老矣,无能为也已。”公曰:“吾不能早用子,今急而求子,是寡人之过也。然郑亡,子亦有不利焉!”许之。
夜缒而出,见秦伯,曰:“秦、晋围郑,郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君,敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远,君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻?邻之厚,君之薄也。若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣;许君焦、瑕,朝济而夕设版焉,君之所知也。夫晋,何厌之有?既东封郑、又欲肆其西封,若不阙秦,将焉取之?阙秦以利晋,唯君图之。”秦伯说,与郑人盟。使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之,乃还。 (选自《左传·烛之武退秦师》
【小题1】对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是()
A.秦军氾南军:驻扎。 |
B.何厌之有厌:满足。 |
C.若不阙秦阙:缺少。 |
D.微夫人之力不及此微:(如果)没有。 |
A.顷之未发,太子迟之 |
B.项伯杀人,臣活之 |
C.沛公从百余骑来见项王 |
D.常以身翼蔽沛公 |
A.越国以鄙远,君知其难也。 |
B.许君焦、瑕,朝济而夕设版焉。 |
C.夫晋,何厌之有? |
D.若不阙秦,将焉取之? |
A.秦、晋围郑,是因为郑国曾得罪过晋文公,并且脚踏两只船。 |
B.烛之武处处站在秦国的立场上劝说,最终成功使秦伯退兵。 |
C.认识到自己力量不及对方,晋侯只好撤兵。 |
D.本文虽然篇幅较短,但情节波澜起伏,内容详略得当。 |
(1)越国以鄙远,君知其难也。(3分)
译文:
(2)夫晋,何厌之有?(3分)
译文:
(3)吾不能早用子,今急而求子,是寡人之过也(4分)
译文:
聂政者,轵深井里人也。杀人避仇,与母、姊如齐,以屠为事。
久之,濮阳严仲子事韩哀侯,与韩相侠累有郤。严仲子恐诛,亡去,游求人可以报侠累者。至齐,齐人或言聂政勇敢士也,避仇隐于屠者之间。严仲子至门请,数反,然后具酒自畅聂政母前。
久之,聂政母死。既已葬,除服,聂政曰:“嗟乎!政乃市井之人,鼓刀以屠;而严仲子乃诸侯之卿相也,不远千里,枉车骑而交臣。臣之所以待之,至浅鲜矣,未有大功可以称者,而严仲子奉百金为亲寿,我虽不受,然是者徒深知政也。夫贤者以感忿睚眦之意而亲信穷僻之人,而政独安得嘿然而已乎!且前日要政,政徒以老母;老母今以天年终,政将为知己者用。”乃遂西至濮阳,见严仲子曰:“前日所以不许仲子者,徒以亲在;今不幸而母以天年终。仲子所欲报仇者为谁?请得从事焉!”严仲子具告曰:“臣之仇韩相侠累,侠累又韩君之季父也,宗族盛多,居处兵卫甚设,臣欲使人刺之,终莫能就。今足下幸而不弃,请益其车骑壮士可为足下辅翼者。”聂政曰:“韩之与卫,相去中间不甚远,今杀人之相,相又国君之亲,此其势不可以多人,多人不能无生得失,生得失则语泄,语泄是韩举国而与仲子为仇,岂不殆哉!”遂谢车骑人徒,聂政乃辞独行。
杖剑至韩,韩相侠累方坐府上,持兵戟而卫侍者甚众。聂政直入,上阶刺杀侠累,左右大乱。聂政大呼,所击杀者数十人,因自皮面决眼,自屠出肠,遂以死。
(节选自《史记·刺客列传》)
【小题1】对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是()(3分)
A.杀人避仇,与母、姊如齐如:到…去 |
B.不远千里,枉车骑而交臣枉:白白地 |
C.且前日要政,政徒以老母要:邀请 |
D.臣欲使人刺之,终莫能就就:完成 |
①政独安得嘿然而已乎
②遂谢车骑人徒,聂政乃辞独行
③因自皮面决眼,自屠出肠,遂以死
④避仇隐于屠者之间
⑤游求人可以报侠累者
⑥多人不能无生得失,生得失则语泄
A.①②③ | B.②④⑥ | C.①④⑤ | D.③⑤⑥ |
A.聂政在作为一名刺客以前是以屠宰为业的,他之所以与母亲等人逃跑到齐国去,是因为他杀了人后为了躲避仇敌的报复。 |
B.聂政被严仲子看中,是因为严仲子在齐国访求能向韩相侠累报仇的人时,有人向他介绍了有勇气、有胆量的聂政这个人。 |
C.聂政之所以愿意去刺杀侠累,原因是严仲子登门拜访以及来往几次后,备下酒席,亲自向聂政母亲敬酒的举动打动了他。 |
D.聂政是市井小民,面对身为卿相的严仲子的真诚请求,他非常激动,于是不顾亲友的反对和阻拦,毅然前去刺杀了侠累。 |
夫贤者以感忿睚眦之意而亲信穷僻之人,而政独安得嘿然而已乎!
译文:
遂谢车骑人徒,聂政乃辞独行。
译文:
4.命题作文- (共1题)
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【1】题量占比
选择题:(9道)
诗歌鉴赏:(1道)
文言文阅读:(2道)
命题作文:(1道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:0
7星难题:0
8星难题:0
9星难题:8