2015届辽宁验中学分校高三上期初考试地理试卷

适用年级:高三
试卷号:480054

试卷类型:开学考试
试卷考试时间:2014/9/29

1.综合题(共2题)

1.
(20分)加拿大湿地面积仅次于俄罗斯,居世界第二,读图(甲乙两地海拔都小于200米),回答下列问题。

(1) 试分析甲地东北部沼泽广布的原因。(8分)
(2) 分析乙地年降水量丰富的原因。(12分)[来源:学科网]
2.
(30分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。

(1)描述图示地区干燥度分布规律,并指出其成因。(8分)
酒泉、武威、兰州等地自古是重要的粮食、棉花及优质瓜果产区。近年来,酒泉等地农民在瓜秧周围的表土上铺一些小石块,以提高西瓜的产量和质量,这就是“压砂技术”。
(2)简述酒泉附近地区农业生产的有利气候条件,说明“压砂技术”能够提高瓜果产量和质量的主要原因。(10分)
(3)指出A河河水的主要来源,并简述其水文特征。(4分)
(4)针对B湖日趋缩小的现状,有专家提出“治湖的关键是治河,治河的关键是协调人地关系”的治理思路。谈谈你对这一思路的理解,并提出治理措施。(8分)

2.单选题(共7题)

3.
下图为新疆伊犁果子沟大桥景观,其拍摄时间为夏季上午10点前后,大桥附近的山都具有“阴阳脸”的特征,即山体植被一侧是草原,而另一侧是针叶林。据此完成下列小题。

【小题1】图中大桥的走向为
A.东北一西南B.东一西C.西北一东南D.南一北
【小题2】影响山坡形成“阴阳脸”的因素是
A.热量B.光照C.降水D.水分
4.
下图为经纬网的某部分,丙和乙在同一日期界线上,阴影部分为黑夜,且此日出现极昼的最低纬线上的正午太阳高度为30°,读图完成下列小题。

【小题1】若甲乙两点间的经度差值在30°和60°之间,则此时太阳直射点的坐标可能为()
A.10°N,45°WB.15°N,50°EC.15°N、70°ED.10°S、30°W
【小题2】若此时一架军机以每小时4400千米的速度从甲地飞向位于正北方向40°N的丁地,降落在刚刚进入黑夜的丁地机场上。则此日丁地的昼长为()
A.13小时﷒B.13小时30分C.14小时D.14小时51分
5.
在智利北部一个距海岸仅0.5公里的山坡上,有一张长12米、宽4米的大网,下方有水槽可以把网上流下的水引向一个蓄水池(下图)。据此回答题。

【小题1】当地居民利用此设施收集的水资源是
A.积雪融水B.冰川融水C.雨水D.雾气
【小题2】此地该种水资源非常丰富,与其影响因素关系不大的是
A.海风B.山地冰雪C.下垫面状况D.洋流
6.
下表为中国径流带主要特征值,据此完成下题。

【小题1】表中A、D径流带所在地区的主要外力作用分别是()
A.流水作用风力作用
B.风力作用流水作用
C.冰川作用风力作用
D.风力作用海浪作用
【小题2】与表中B、C径流带对应的自然植被分别是()
A.荒漠落叶阔叶林
B.温带草原针叶林
C.温带草原亚热带常绿阔叶林
D.落叶阔叶林亚热带常绿阔叶林
7.
下图为我国不同行业国民经济产出对气象条件敏感性排序示意图。完成下面小题。

【小题1】图中①②③④分别为
A.农业、零售业、交通运输业、金融业B.零售业、交通运输业、金融业、农业
C.交通运输业、金融业、农业、零售业D.金融业、农业、零售业、交通运输业
【小题2】当我国南方降雨量显著增加,可能使北方以运煤为主的港口输煤量减少,这是由于
A.南方企业普遍有大量煤炭储备B.南方水电发电量同比增长,煤炭需求减少
C.受宏观经济影响,市场对煤炭的需求上升D.进口煤炭增加,影响港口煤炭输出
8.

   每年东非高原上几十万头角马、斑马等野生动物发生周期性的大迁徙。下图为东非野生动物大迁徙新路线示意图,读图完成下列小题。


【小题1】造成东非高原野生动物大迁徙的根本原因是
A.地球的自转
B.地壳的运动
C.水循环运动
D.地球的公转
【小题2】近几十年来,东非高原生态退化的主要原因是
A.过牧过垦,土地退化加剧
B.修路开矿,破坏地表植被
C.城市扩大,非农用地增加
D.动物迁徙,踩踏啃食草皮
9.
下图为“某大洲地形剖面示意图”,读图完成下面小题。

【小题1】下列叙述正确的是(  )
A.该剖面穿过的地形以山地为主B.该剖面总体走向是西北-东南向
C.乙地地势低平,人口密度较大D.丙地海拔比乙地高不宜城市发展
【小题2】关于甲地与其所在大洋的对岸(同纬度)海域的叙述,正确的是(  )
A.甲地沿岸河流径流量小,但流程较长B.甲地上升补偿流比对岸海域更显著
C.甲地对岸海域的沿岸热带草原广布D.甲地海水的水温比对岸海域要更高

3.选择题(共7题)

10.He's too l{#blank#}1{#/blank#}to clean his bedroom. How dirty it is!
11.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

    Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 2  son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look 3  the child. They love one another and live 4 happy life. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something 5  their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put 6  feet into the water. After 7  that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair 8. Seeing this, the boy 9  is the only child in the family followed his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, 10 .But he was not tall enough to do that, so he brought a chair and11 on it. Everyone could feel the love in the family. How warm it was!

    As we all know, respecting the old is a good tradition in China. It should 12 from one generation to another. What's more 13  care of them is also important. We should try our 14 to care for our family. We must 15  our parents as often as possible, and spend time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.

12.

下列不属于相对性状的是(  )

13.Ann was so c{#blank#}1{#/blank#} that she made the same mistake again.
14.阅读理解

B

    Maria Montessori is a famous Italian educationalist, whose method of teaching has influenced people all over the world.

    Born in Italy in 1870, Montessori became the first woman doctor in her country after she graduated from medical school in 1896. Later, working with poor children, she set up a “Children House” in Rome in 1907. The rooms were bright and colorful. This was the place where she developed the Montessori Method, which was formed during 1908-1913.

    Maria thought that children must be free to learn without being criticized(批评) or limited. She let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed, not the rest of the class or the teacher. As a result, children enjoy learning and this gives them confidence and makes them happy. The Montessori Method also teaches children skills to help them become independent. Very young children learn to dress themselves, to cook and to put their toys and clothes away. It's a way of teaching which encourages children to learn by doing and experimenting. Children are encouraged to repeat activities as often as they wish, and they develop their observation(观察) skills by doing different activities. In addition, the Montessori Method thinks that teacher is a guide, not a leader of the classroom, helping to open students' eyes to wonder around them.

    A typical room in a Montessori school has many things children can use. The furniture is light so they can arrange it as they wish. Because the environment offers many activities, children like to work together and they develop a social life based on cooperation(合作)rather than competition.

    Maria Montessori travelled around the world to train teachers to use her method. In 1950, she received the World Peace Education Badges.

15.汤姆昨天受邀请去参加杰克的生日派对。

Tom {#blank#}1{#/blank#} {#blank#}2{#/blank#}to Jack's birthday party yesterday.

16.汤姆昨天受邀请去参加杰克的生日派对。

Tom {#blank#}1{#/blank#} {#blank#}2{#/blank#}to Jack's birthday party yesterday.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(2道)

    单选题:(7道)

    选择题:(7道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:9