1.选择题- (共14题)
2.任务型阅读
Sharks have lived in the world's oceans for millions of years. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in the water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help them find their food. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}
Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in the ocean do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.
People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased greatly because many parts of a shark are valuable. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.
Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of shark may never return to normal population levels
A. The others give birth to live young.
B. Sharks are important for the health of the world's oceans.
C. This is a threat to other form of life in the ocean.
D. Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark.
E. Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.
F. But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.
G. Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean
Sharks have lived in the world's oceans for millions of years. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in the water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help them find their food. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}
Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in the ocean do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.
People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased greatly because many parts of a shark are valuable. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.
Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of shark may never return to normal population levels
A. The others give birth to live young.
B. Sharks are important for the health of the world's oceans.
C. This is a threat to other form of life in the ocean.
D. Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark.
E. Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.
F. But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.
G. Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean
4.
缓解我国人均资源不足的办法是：
| A．大力减少对自然资源的开发 | B．科学合理利用资源，保护资源，探索新资源 |
C．使非可再生资源不断再生，可再生资源合理利用  | D．大力进口我国缺少的各种自然资源 |
5.
《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》提出，将每年十二月四日定为国家宪法日，建立宪法宣誓制度，凡经人大及其常委会选举或者决定任命的国家工作人员正式就职时公开向宪法宣誓。这体现了（ ）。
①中共中央行使最高决定权，决定党和国家的重大事务
②宪法是党的主张和人民意志相统一的体现，必须崇尚宪法权威
③中国共产党坚持依宪执政，推动建设中国特色社会主义法治国家
④中国共产党领导立法、带头守法，坚持依照宪法行政
6.
《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》提出，将每年十二月四日定为国家宪法日，建立宪法宣誓制度，凡经人大及其常委会选举或者决定任命的国家工作人员正式就职时公开向宪法宣誓。这体现了（ ）。
①中共中央行使最高决定权，决定党和国家的重大事务
②宪法是党的主张和人民意志相统一的体现，必须崇尚宪法权威
③中国共产党坚持依宪执政，推动建设中国特色社会主义法治国家
④中国共产党领导立法、带头守法，坚持依照宪法行政
8.
如表是我国主要自然资源总量和人均量在世界上的位次，据此完成以下问题。
【小题1】从表中可以看出，我国自然资源的基本特征是（ ）
【小题2】针对表中反映出的问题，我国当前应该做到（ ）
①保护耕地，节约粮食 ②节约用水，一水多用
③停止开采煤炭、石油等矿产资源 ④开发新材料、新能源。
【小题1】从表中可以看出，我国自然资源的基本特征是（ ）
A．总量和人均占有量都很丰富 | B．总量和人均占有量都很贫乏 |
| C．总量丰富，人均占有量不足 | D．总量不足，人均占有量多 |
①保护耕地，节约粮食 ②节约用水，一水多用
③停止开采煤炭、石油等矿产资源 ④开发新材料、新能源。
| A．①③④ | B．①②③ | C．①②④ | D．②③④ |
2.填空题- (共4题)
3.解答题- (共2题)
19.
如图是我国跨流域调水示意图，读图回答下列问题：
（1）我国北方已有很多跨流域调水工程，其目的是解决我国淡水资源分布不均的问题，南水北调的目的是________。
（2）南水北调的工程总体格局分为________、________、________三条路线。其中________方案依托已有的________运河将长江下游的水调到华北地区。中线方案是引长江最大支流江上游________水库的水到达________。
（3）为了保证长江水能够解决华北地区缺水的问题，除了兴修调水工程外，沿途还要特别防止___。
（1）我国北方已有很多跨流域调水工程，其目的是解决我国淡水资源分布不均的问题，南水北调的目的是________。
（2）南水北调的工程总体格局分为________、________、________三条路线。其中________方案依托已有的________运河将长江下游的水调到华北地区。中线方案是引长江最大支流江上游________水库的水到达________。
（3）为了保证长江水能够解决华北地区缺水的问题，除了兴修调水工程外，沿途还要特别防止___。
试卷分析
-
【1】题量占比
选择题:(14道)
填空题:(4道)
解答题:(2道)
-
【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：0
5星难题：0
6星难题：0
7星难题：0
8星难题：0
9星难题：17