2013-2014学年北京市东城区南片七年级下学期期末考试语文试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初一
试卷号:47365

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/9/10

1.选择题(共6题)

1.
下列句中解词有误的一项是(   )
A.他(闻一多)钻之弥坚,越坚,钻得越锲而不舍
锲而不舍:镂刻不停,比喻有恒心,有毅力。锲,刻。
B.这里看不到任何东西,和前几天令人毛骨悚然的单调没有任何区别。
毛骨悚然:形容十分恐惧。悚然,恐惧的样子。
C.斑羚们发现自己陷入了进退维谷的绝境,一片惊慌,胡乱蹿跳。
进退维谷:无论是进还是退,都是处在困境之中。谷,穷尽,指困境。
D.马的头部比例整齐,却给它一种轻捷的神情,而这种神情又恰好与颈部的美相得益彰
相得益彰:指两个人或两件事物互相配合,使二者的能力、作用、好处能得到充分展示。益,益处,好处。
2.
对下句中画线词语的词类依次判断正确的一项是( )
我们中国世界四个文明古国之一,有着悠久历史
A.名词 动词 数词 量词 名词  形容词
B.名词 代词 数词 量词 形容词 名词
C.代词 动词 数词 量词 形容词 名词
D.代词 代词 数词 量词 名词  形容词
3.阅读理解

    It was a cold winter. The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding. When morning came, my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out the window, we saw that the henhouse was gone. Our three hens had been blown away.

    I looked at the emptiness outside. Then I saw all three chickens sat around the edge of a white bucket. How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond? I quickly pulled on long snow pants and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf and stuck my feet into very large boots .

    I shouted at the wind as it blew. I was alone, save for my children. They stared out the window into the vast white sea of snow, their eyes peeled for any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I walked against the wind.

    The snow circling around me, I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their little feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket, heads bent forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house. One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor, and they began to cluck softly.

    As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I! I wasn't some dragon slayer (屠龙者) from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom, but the look on my children's faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom.

4.
下列句子没有语病的一项(   )
A.诚信教育关系到一个国家在世界上的整体形象,更体现公民的基本道德素质。
B.是否多读书,也是提高一个人语文素养的途径之一。
C.妈妈语重心长地对我说:“中学生是一个人一生学习的重要阶段。”
D.在平时的写作练习中,我们要注意找出并认真改正作文中的错别字。
5.
作家作品常识表述正确的一项是(   )
A.《从百草园到三味书屋》和《社戏》都是鲁迅先生的作品,选自其回忆性散文集《朝花夕拾》。
B.《口技》作者是清代的张潮。本文选自笔记小说《虞初新志》,文中给我们记叙了一场精彩的口技表演,让人“以为妙绝”。
C.《猫》的作者是现代文学家郑振铎。文中详写了“我”冤枉第三只猫的事情,表现了“我”难过、自责、愧疚之情。
D.《伟大的悲剧》是意大利作家茨威格的作品,写了斯科特这位失败的英雄和他的队员们在归途中悲壮覆没的经历。
6.阅读理解

    For those concerned about wrinkly old skin, It might be a creative solution: an elastic(有弹性的) “second skin” that can be smoothed on to make aged tissue look more youthful.

    The wearable film, developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), has shown promise in a series of small experiments where it was applied to wrinkles, under-eye bags and areas of dry skin. When applied to the face or body, the thin, transparent layer sticks to the skin and supports the tissue, making it look and behave like younger skin, its producers claim.

    “What we've been able to do is create a cream that you can put on the skin, and then when it's on the skin it can actually form, essentially, an elastic second skin,” said Bob Langer, who led the research. Tests in the lab found that the polymer film (高分子膜), which is only 70 thousandths of a millimetre thick, reduced the appearance of wrinkles and under-eye bags, and helped keep moisture in areas of dry skin.

    The layer is designed to be applied in the morning, then peeled off at night. In previous studies, the second skin withstood normal daily wear, and the stresses and strains of exercise and swimming, without falling off or causing irritation. It also survived exposure to rain.

    “It's something you can wear for a whole day or longer, depending on the physical forces thatget applied to the area where it is worn, "said Daniel Anderson, who helped develop the product at MIT. “You can't tell you're wearing it.”

    While normal cosmetics can mask imperfections on the skin, the new coating changes the way skin behaves by giving it the elasticity of young skin. It was developed with help from two companies.

2.现代文阅读(共1题)

7.
说明文段阅读:阅读下面有关“中国大运河”的文字,回答第19题。(共4分)[来源:学科网ZXXK]
当年隋炀帝为巩固统一大业,更为了满足他下江南游玩的私欲,不断加快开凿进程。在大运河开凿的过程中,隋炀帝对征调的河工极其苛刻。他曾派人将木鹅从上游放下,如若搁浅,就会严惩甚至杀害负责施工的河工。运河通航后隋炀帝每年都要乘龙舟游江南,耗费无度,使沿途百姓倾家荡产。如此暴政激化了阶级矛盾,最终引发了大规模的农民起义。所以唐代诗人胡曾有诗云:“千里长河一旦开,亡隋波浪九天来。锦帆未落干戈起,惆怅龙舟更不回。”
大运河开通后,运河沿岸逐渐兴起了几十座著名城市。这些城市客商云集、贸易繁盛,成为运河上重要的商品集散地。伴随着城市的兴起,运河流域也形成了独具特色的“运河文化”。它吸纳了吴越、齐鲁等地文化的精髓,还融合了外来文化的特色,具有多样性与包容性统一的特点。大运河有着如此巨大的作用,所以唐代诗人皮日休发出感叹:“尽道隋亡为此河,至今千里赖通波。若无水殿龙舟事,共禹论功不较多。”
19. 由胡曾与皮日休的诗可知,自唐时起,人们对隋炀帝修大运河的看法就有“罪在当代,功在千秋”之说。请阅读上文,写出支持这种看法的依据。(4分)
(1)“罪在当代”:_____________________________________________
(2)“功在千秋”:_____________________________________________
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(6道)

    现代文阅读:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:0