湘教版七年级地理上册4.1天气与气候同步测试题

适用年级:初一
试卷号:472177

试卷类型:课时练习
试卷考试时间:2018/8/7

1.判断题(共1题)

1.
老人家教导:早上看东边的天象,若有浓厚乌云,则可判断当天会下雨;傍晚看西边的天象,即使有浓厚乌云,也可判断当晚不会下雨.你认为有道理吗?说说你的看法.

2.选择题(共27题)

2.
当冰雹这种灾害性天气发生时,下列做法正确的是(  )
A.马上到户外抢救农作物
B.躲在房屋中
C.快速跑到空旷的地方
D.撑伞外出看冰雹
3.
下列描述气候对人类生产、生活的影响正确的是
A.因纽特人夏季种植水稻B.“江南水乡”以舟代步
C.植树种草导致洪涝灾害D.中国北方地区多种植水稻
4.下列哪项不是影响小麦生长的非生物因素 (    )
5.
四位学生在讨论天气和气候,你认为说法正确的是(  )
A.小苏说:这几天气候特别凉,特别是早上的气温较低
B.小东说:到了春节的那几天气候比现在还要冷
C.小双说:这几天的天气还会有变化,听说明天还要下雨
D.小雨说:我们这儿的天气四季分明
6.
下列是四位同学对一日天气的描述,你认为正确的是
A.四季如春B.长冬无夏C.终年炎热D.电闪雷鸣
7.已知cosα= {#mathml#}17{#/mathml#} ,cos(α﹣β)= {#mathml#}1314{#/mathml#} ,且0<β<α< {#mathml#}π2{#/mathml#} ,
8.
气候两大要素是
A.阴晴、风雨B.干、湿C.气温、降水D.降水、风向
9.
下列词语中,表示气候的是(    )
①风雨交加  ②风和日丽  ③冬冷夏热  ④四季如春
A.①②B.②③C.①③D.③④
10.
下列叙述中,属于气候的是:
A.今天时有小雨B.今天最高气温为34℃
C.明天晴到多云D.海南岛长夏无冬
11.阅读理解

    My mom only had one eye. I hated her... she was such an embarrassment. My mom ran a small shop at a flea market. She collected little weeds and such to sell... anything for the money we needed she was such an embarrassment. There was this one day during elementary school.

    I remember that it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school... “Your mom only has one eye?!” and they taunted me.

    I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said to my mom. “Why don’t you just die?” My mom did not respond. I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, it felt good to think that I had said what I’d wanted to say all this time. Maybe it was because my mom hadn’t punished me, but I didn’t think that I had hurt her feelings very badly.

    That night... I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.

    Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the Seoul University with all the confidence I had. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I’m living happily as a successful man. I like it here because it’s a place that doesn’t remind me of my mom.

    This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me “What?! Who’s this?!” It was my mother... Still wither one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom’s eye.

    And I asked her, “Who are you? I don’t know you!!” as if I tried to make that real. I screamed at her “How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here now!!” And to this, my mother quietly answered, “oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,” and she disappeared. Thank goodness... she doesn’t recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told myself that I wasn’t going to care, or think about this for the rest of my life.

    Then a wave of relief came upon me... one day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I lied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, that I used to call a house, just out of curiosity there, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. She had a piece of paper in her hand. It was a letter to me.

She wrote:

    My son, I think my life has been long enough now. For you... I’m sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye… so I gave you mine... I was so proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. I was never upset at you for anything you did. The couple times that you were angry with me I thought to myself, ‘it’s because he loves me.’ I miss you so much. I love you. You mean the world to me. So I gave you mine. With all my love to you! Your mom.

    My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me. I cried for My Mother, I didn’t know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds...

12.
下图是某兴趣小组天气情况记录表(部分),根据表中天气,人们所进行的户外活动最适宜的是( )

① 1月5日,堆雪人 
② 2月28日,开车郊游 
③ 3月25日,放风筝
④ 5月7日,爬山
A.①②B.②③C.②④D.①④
13.
下列说法错误的是(  )
A.降水概率为100%,表示肯定有雨
B.污染指数小,对人体的健康有害
C.世界第一张天气图的诞生,与一次战争有关
D.在卫星云图上,绿色表示陆地;在分层设色地形图上,绿色表示平原
14.
立春以来,我省雨雪天气频繁,雨量大,光照不足,导致田间作物苗情长势差。这反映了天气对人类的哪方面的影响(  )
A.生活B.交通C.生产D.军事
15.
某高速公路因大雾关闭高速路口,造成若干车辆不能上路,此事说明( )
A.天气影响生产
B.天气影响交通
C.天气影响学习
D.天气影响战争
16.
天气的特点是 (   )
①短时间②长时期③经常变化④少变化.
A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④
17.
全球气候变暧的主要原因是
A.太阳直射点变化B.太阳辐射增强
C.气候反常D.大量燃烧煤、石油等,空气中的二氧化碳含量升高
18.给出下列事件:

①今天下雨或不下雨;

②天河电影城某天的上座率达到60%;

③从1,3,5三个数字中任选2个数相加,其和为偶数;

④从一副不包括大小王的52张扑克牌中任取4张,恰好四种花色各一张;

⑤从一个正方体的八个顶点中任取三个顶点,这三个顶点不共面.

其中必然事件有{#blank#}1{#/blank#},不可能事件有{#blank#}2{#/blank#},随机事件有{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.(填序号)

19.
(题文)描述一个地方的气候,应当主要从哪两个方面进行分析
A.风力和降水B.气温和降水
C.气温和风力D.气温和气压
20.
3月23日是世界气象日,每年都有关注一个不同的主题。为了庆祝世界天气监视网建立50周年,2013年的主题是( )
A.天气、海洋与人类活动
B.天气、气候、水和可持续发展
C.监视天气,保护生命和财产
D.天气、气候和水,为未来增添动力
21.
该符号表示的天气现象,主要发生在我国(  )
A.西北地区B.青藏地区C.南方地区D.华南地区
22.
据印度媒体报道,截至2015年6月1日,印度部分地区高温天气导致的死亡人数已超过2200人,甚至沥青道路路面都被烤化.一名气象局发言人说,印度每年雨季到来前都面临高温天气的威胁.读材料,印度高温现象说明(  )
A.气候是复杂多变的
B.气候是短时间天气的综合
C.天气是不可预测的
D.应建立对极端天气的预警和应急防范机制
23.
当发生下列哪种天气时,应及时关掉家用电器电源(  )
A.B.C.D.
24.
梅雨是下列哪个地区特有的天气现象( )
A.江淮地区B.珠江流域C.黄河中下游地区D.海河流域
25.
下列叙述中,属于气候的是()
A.在未来48小时内华北地区将降温10℃左右B.夜来风雨声,花落知多少
C.东边日出西边雨D.海南岛长夏无冬
26.学校教学楼有四层.第一节课六(1)班的同学到三楼上数学课,第二节课他们到二楼上美术课,第三节课他们到四楼上音乐课,中午到一楼食堂吃饭.下面{#blank#}1{#/blank#}一幅图比较准确地描述了这一过程?

27.学校教学楼有四层.第一节课六(1)班的同学到三楼上数学课,第二节课他们到二楼上美术课,第三节课他们到四楼上音乐课,中午到一楼食堂吃饭.下面{#blank#}1{#/blank#}一幅图比较准确地描述了这一过程?

28.学校教学楼有四层.第一节课六(1)班的同学到三楼上数学课,第二节课他们到二楼上美术课,第三节课他们到四楼上音乐课,中午到一楼食堂吃饭.下面{#blank#}1{#/blank#}一幅图比较准确地描述了这一过程?

3.填空题(共1题)

29.
气候的两个基本要素是什么?________ 、________。

4.解答题(共2题)

30.
天气有哪两个特点?
31.
(题文)蓓蓓负责研究“气候影响居民日常生活”这一子课题。她发现:人们的日常生活深受气候条件的影响,进而呈现出丰富多彩的特点。请你结合她所提供的资料,给出合理的解释与建议:
(1)新疆有“早穿皮袄午穿纱,围着火炉吃西瓜”之说,反映了当地怎样的气候特点?
(2)1月份,家住海南的军军同学要到哈尔滨参观冰灯,你提醒他要注意什么?
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    判断题:(1道)

    选择题:(27道)

    填空题:(1道)

    解答题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:5

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:12

    9星难题:7