人教版八年级上册第四章 第二节 农业 练习

适用年级:初二
试卷号:471885

试卷类型:课时练习
试卷考试时间:2018/1/8

1.选择题(共17题)

1.
我国四大牧区在自然条件方面的共同特征是( )
A.热量、水源充足B.面积广大,地形崎岖
C.气候温暖、湿润D.有广阔的天然草场
2.阅读配对。左边是关于五个人兴趣爱好的介绍,请在右边选择符合这五个人兴趣的广告,把字母编号填在题号前的括号里。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Katrina is a quiet girl. She hardly does any sports in her free time. But she enjoys music very much.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Allan likes sports very much. He likes to try all kinds of exciting(刺激的) sports.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Dick likes water sports very much. He usually spends his summer holiday by the sea.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Judy is a movie fan. She goes to the movies twice a week.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Nancy is a housewife. She goes shopping every day. She likes to buy the best things with the least money.

A. The long silver beach has the greatest waves (海浪) and beautiful sand. It's good for surfing lovers.

B. Special Party: Lovers of extreme(极限)sports get together to enjoys the fun of skateboarding and rocks climbing. 

C. Special Price Day: Come to the Wal-Mart(沃尔玛) and have a look. We are sure you can find the best in your heart without worrying about the money.

D. The first undersea aquarium of the country. You can see many beautiful and strange fish living in the deep sea.

E. Harry Porter (TV) is out now. Get it in the Center Bookshop at once. The first 10 buyers can get a small present from the shop. 

F. Do you believe that a beautiful girl will love a chimp(黑猩猩)? Enjoy “King Kong” this Friday evening. The cinema will offer a cup of tea to every audiences(观众).

G. Living with Michael Jacksons: The program shows the lifestyles of the super singing star. Monday night, 21:00. Channel 2.

3.阅读配对。左边是关于五个人兴趣爱好的介绍,请在右边选择符合这五个人兴趣的广告,把字母编号填在题号前的括号里。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Katrina is a quiet girl. She hardly does any sports in her free time. But she enjoys music very much.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Allan likes sports very much. He likes to try all kinds of exciting(刺激的) sports.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Dick likes water sports very much. He usually spends his summer holiday by the sea.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Judy is a movie fan. She goes to the movies twice a week.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Nancy is a housewife. She goes shopping every day. She likes to buy the best things with the least money.

A. The long silver beach has the greatest waves (海浪) and beautiful sand. It's good for surfing lovers.

B. Special Party: Lovers of extreme(极限)sports get together to enjoys the fun of skateboarding and rocks climbing. 

C. Special Price Day: Come to the Wal-Mart(沃尔玛) and have a look. We are sure you can find the best in your heart without worrying about the money.

D. The first undersea aquarium of the country. You can see many beautiful and strange fish living in the deep sea.

E. Harry Porter (TV) is out now. Get it in the Center Bookshop at once. The first 10 buyers can get a small present from the shop. 

F. Do you believe that a beautiful girl will love a chimp(黑猩猩)? Enjoy “King Kong” this Friday evening. The cinema will offer a cup of tea to every audiences(观众).

G. Living with Michael Jacksons: The program shows the lifestyles of the super singing star. Monday night, 21:00. Channel 2.

4.
下列做法不符合因地制宜发展农业生产的是()
A.在珠江三角洲地势低洼的地方实行基塘生产
B.在内蒙古草原地区大力发展粮食种植业
C.在长江中下游地区大力发展淡水养殖业
D.在上海近郊发展乳畜业
5.
种植业是农业生产的重要部门,我国种植业适宜分布在(  )
A.东北、西南和东南的山地
B.西部天然草场广布的地区
C.东部湿润、半湿润的平原
D.东部沿海大陆架
6.
在地形陡峭、水土容易流失的地方应发展
A.渔业B.种植业C.牧业D.林业
7.如图所示,甲是正常眼睛对光的作用情况,则图乙{#blank#}1{#/blank#}眼(选填“近视”、“远视”或“正常”),应配戴用{#blank#}2{#/blank#}制成的眼镜来矫正(选填“凹透镜”、“凸透镜”或“平面镜”).

8.
(题文)三河牛、三河马代表哪个牧区的优良畜种(  )
A.内蒙古牧区B.新疆牧区
C.青海牧区D.西藏牧区
9.
下列农作物与其主要分布地区的组合,正确的是( )
A.小麦-华北平原B.棉花-南部沿海地区C.甘蔗-青藏高原D.花生-黑龙江、吉林
10.
在温带半干旱地区的农业景观应该是
A.牧场B.林场C.水田D.鱼塘
11.
下列关于我国农业的说法,你认为不正确的是( )
A.农业是我国国民经济的基础
B.农业能为工业发展提供大量原材料
C.只有农业实现了现代化,才能说中国实现了现代化
D.农业不能为工业提供广阔的消费市场
12.
假如你是住在城市郊区的农民,你可能会发展
A.粮食种植业B.蔬菜种植业C.果树种植业D.棉花生产
13.
农业的劳动对象和获得的产品是( )
A.植物B.动物
C.生物D.土地
14.
下列属于农业生产活动的是( )
①在田地里种庄稼 ②在牧场上饲养牲畜 ③在海上撒网捕鱼 ④在山上开山采矿 ⑤在山野里植树造林 ⑥把树木加工成家具
A.①②③④B.①②③⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②④⑥
15.
以下有关农业生产活动的说法,你认为正确的是( )
A.在土地上种植水稻、小麦等农作物以及植树等的生产部门叫做种植业
B.对林木产品的采集和加工不属于林业的范畴
C.畜牧业包括牧区畜牧业和农耕区畜牧业
D.渔业是指在海洋中进行天然捕捞或者人工养殖有价值的水生生物的生产部门
16.
某同学家住农村,春季金黄色的油菜花令人心醉,夏季绿色的稻田一望无际,2016年棉花又获得丰收,该同学可能位于的地区是( )
A.东北平原B.华北平原C.长江中下游平原D.东南丘陵
17.
下列四幅图中,正确表示我国水稻集中分布的是( )
A.B.
C.D.

2.填空题(共1题)

18.
请为下列地区选择最适宜发展的农业生产部门:水土流失严重的坡地________,土壤肥沃,水源丰富的平原________,降水较少的西部草原________,河湖众多的水乡________,把要发展的农业生产部门或农作物,布局在适宜它本身发展、生长最有利的地区,体现了农业发展要________的思想。

3.解答题(共2题)

19.
读我国作物分布图,回答下列问题。

⑴图例中A、B、C、D分别代表的经济作物是:
A____________、    B___________C____________、    D___________。
⑵B类作物主要分布在_________平原;C类作物主要分布在__________平原和______盆地。
⑶我国农作物的分布以________mm等降水量线为界分为东部和西部,东部以________一线为界分为南方和北方。南方的耕地类型以_____为主,北方以________为主;南方的粮食作物以_______为主,北方以_________为主。
⑷发展种植业的有利自然条件是什么?(最少写两点)
20.
下图为我国两大商品棉基地与两区域气温、降水资料图。读图,完成下列各题。

(1)甲区域主要位于__________平原,在我国第_______ 级阶梯。 
(2)甲区域是我国重要的种植业区,主要粮食作物为________ ,耕地类型是____________ 。 
(3)甲区域的气候特征是____________________________ 。除气候条件影响外,该区域种植棉花的有利条件还有____________________________________________________ (自然或社会经济条件,2点)。 
(4)乙区域是我国最大的长绒棉产区,与甲区域相比,它有更好的_________________ (气候)条件。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(17道)

    填空题:(1道)

    解答题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:17