2013-2014学年山东省济宁市汶上一中高一上期末模拟考试地理试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高一
试卷号:471118

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/4/1

1.综合题(共3题)

1.
读下图,完成下列问题(7分)

(1)若此图为热力环流侧视图,则c、d两处相比,气温较高的是    。(1分)
(2)若此图是城市风环流侧视图,①处为绿地,则通过此环流对城市空气起到的作用(1分)
A.净化、增温 B.净化、增湿
C.增温、增湿  D.减温、减湿
(3)若该图为海滨地区海陆风模式示意图,且b表示海洋,a表示陆地,则此图所示情形发生在     (白天或夜晚)(1分)
(4)若此图为三圈环流北半球高纬环流示意图,则a为  (气压带或风带),①处风向为    。(4分)
2.
下图为世界某海区洋流分布示意图,读图完成下列各题:

(1)图中属于风海流的是 ,它们分别是   风带和  风带推动海水所形成的洋流。4分
(2)图中乙处东部附近海域为世界著名的 渔场,它位于E和 (洋流)的交汇处。2分
(3)若F处海区有一海上石油钻井平台发生原油泄漏,试描述B洋流对海洋污染的影响。
2分这种现象表明保护海洋环境需要   。1分
(4)图中甲、乙两处纬度大致相当,但甲处为温带海洋性气候,乙处是苔原气候,气候特征相差甚大。试从洋流角度简要说明其形成原因。4分
3.
读图,回答问题。(10分)

(1)图中的地质构造是因为地壳运动时产生的___________和_________超过岩石承受力时岩体破裂而形成的。该地质地质构造叫________。
(2)A、B、C、D四处,属于背斜的是____。此时,背斜在地貌上是__________________。
(3)A、B、以、D四处,找油气应在图中________处;找地下水应在______________ 处。
(4)我国的“西岳”华山的成因与图中A、B、C、D四处地质构造一致的是_____________。山地是陆地的组成部分之一。山地有多种类型。图中所示的山地的类型有_______山和_______山。

2.单选题(共14题)

4.
读下图北半球某地近地面气压分布(单位:百帕)示意图,回答下列各题。

【小题1】四地中风力最大的是
A.①B.②C.③D.④
【小题2】④处的风向为
A.东南风B.东北风C.西北风D.西南风
5.
图中的四幅热力环流示意图,画法正确的有(   )
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④
6.
在下图中,火星的位置代号是(    )
A.①B.②C.③D.④
7.
下列现象不属于太阳活动对地球的影响的是
A.地球磁场紊乱,使磁针不能正确指示方向B.两极地区出现极昼、极夜现象
C.两极地区的夜空中出现极光D.地面无线电短波通讯受干扰,甚至出现短暂中断
8.
读“ 我国年太阳总辐射量分布图”,回答下列各题。

【小题1】下列城市中,使用太阳能热水器效果最差的是
A.广州B.北京C.拉萨D.重庆
【小题2】夏至日,图中四城市中正午太阳高度角最小的是
A.北京B.重庆C.拉萨D.广州
9.
图为“地球表面受热过程示意图”。读图,回答下面小题。

【小题1】图中字母表示大气逆辐射的是
A.AB.BC.CD.D
【小题2】夜晚阴天比晴天气温高,是因为
A.辐射A减弱B.B辐射增强
C.C辐射增强D.D辐射增强
10.
图中,纬度相同的A、B、C、D四地中昼夜温差最小的是(    )
11.
就整个地球大气来说,受热能量的根本来源是太阳辐射,太阳辐射能被大气接收和转化的过程十分复杂,其加热大气的过程大致可以用下图表示。读图完成下列问题。

深秋的庄稼遭受霜冻危害, 农民在田间地头燃烧柴草防御霜冻的做法,有利于:
A.增强①辐射B.增强②辐射
C.增强④辐射D.增强③辐射
12.
下图为世界某种气候类型的局部分布图。完成下列问题。关于该气候的说法正确的是( )
A.具有雨热同期的特征B.降水季节分布较为均匀
C.植被类型为亚热带常绿硬叶林D.多分布在30°—40°之间的大陆东岸
13.
有关下图中四地说法正确的(    )
A.①图是南半球的反气旋B.②图是北半球的反气旋
C.③图是北半球的气旋D.④图是南半球的气旋
14.
自然环境中,要产生降水必须同时具备的条件是大气有
①足够的水汽 ②充足的凝结核 ③下沉运动 ④上升运动
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
15.
下列气候中受洋流影响显著的气候是
A.地中海气候B.季风气候C.温带海洋性气候D.热带草原气候
16.
随着人们生活条件的改善,大理石(岩)等名贵建材已进入普通家庭的装潢。据此回答13-14题
【小题1】就岩石类型而言,大理石(岩)属于
A.岩浆岩B.沉积岩C.侵入岩D.变质岩
【小题2】大理石(岩)被广泛应用于家庭装潢,其主要原因是
A.大理石价格昂贵,用它装潢,显示富有
B.大理石质地坚硬,美观耐用
C.大理石能放射出对人体有益的稀有元素
D.大理石能够较好地调节室内气温
17.
断层构造是由
A.岩浆活动引起的B.变质作用引起的
C.地壳运动引起的D.岩石间的转化引起的

3.选择题(共12题)

18.How do they help the boy?
19.How do they help the boy?
20.It's difficult ________ people ________ earthquakes.
21.It's difficult ________ people ________ earthquakes.
22.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

B

    EVERYDAY since March 8, people all over the world are repeatedly asking the same question: Where did Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 go? It turns out to be the saddest answer.

    On March 24, Malaysian Prime Minister(总理) Najib Razak announced that the plane "ended in the southern Indian Ocean". All 239 people on board, including 154 Chinese, died.

    The conclusion was based on satellite(卫星) data from the British Air Accidents Investigation Branch and Inmarsat, a Britain ­based satellite company. No debris(残骸)of the plane had been found.

    The news sent people, especially families of passengers(乘客), into deep sorrow. They are asking for more details about the investigation.

    China has already asked Malaysia to provide(提供) all the information and evidence(证据) leading to the conclusion, said Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei. He said China would continue with their search effort. "We hope that other countries will also continue their search, " Hong said.

23.________ on the grass, or it will "cry".
24.________ on the grass, or it will "cry".
25.— I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.

— It ________ belong to her.________ is totally different from this one.

26.— The students must hand in their term papers in a week, ________?

— No, they________.

27.— The students must hand in their term papers in a week, ________?

— No, they________.

28.听短文, 完成表格(每空词数不限)。

What happened?

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} hit an old man.

Where did the accident happen?

On {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Who sent the man to the hospital?

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Is the traffic busy now?

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

What's the suggestion of the reporter?

To go{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

29.通读全文,根据短文的内容理解,选择最佳答案填空。   

    I joined a club called "Passing Help" last month. Now let me tell you 1 I joined it.

    One2 this February, my old car broke down on my way home. It was far away from my home. I wanted to get a ride in somebody else's car, but it was dark and there was no car. It was also 3 to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.

    After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was 4 and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about half an hour, but no bus came. 5 a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.

    "When I reached the bus station, I 6 to know that there was no bus to your town at this late hour, so I returned here. I just can't 7 you here," she said. "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."

    "It is a long way, "I said.

    "8, sir, "she said. "Let's go."

    On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, her car ran out of gas(汽油). An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her9.

    When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't 10 it. "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along," she said.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(3道)

    单选题:(14道)

    选择题:(12道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:17